学年高中英语 Unit2 English around the world综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

学年高中英语 Unit2 English around the world综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

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学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld综合微评新人教版必修1

2019-2020学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld综合微评新人教版必修1

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.

“Youshouldn'tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon'tjudge（评价）you.”

TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad'sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.

Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What'sitlikebeingatwin？

”Iasked.

Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat！

”

“Mostofthetimeit'sgood，”theothersaid.“Whenyou'reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”

Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I'mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What'syourname？

”

Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I'mChelseaChowderhead.”

“Chowder?

Likethesoup？

”askedNathaniel.

“Yes，”Ireplied,lookingdown.

“Hey,cool!

Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus？

”Nathanielasked.Inodded.

AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.

1．Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?

A．Peoplemadefunofit.

B．Hewantedtomakemorefriends.

C．Itwashardtoremember.

D．Hewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.

2．Thewriter'sfatheradvisedhimto________.

A．movetoanewclassB．sayhellotoothers

C．sharehisinterestsD．askgoodquestions

3．Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A．sameB．beautiful

C．bigD．full

4．Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfelt_______.

A．surprisedB．angry

C．nervousD．proud

答案：

[解题导语]　本文是记叙文。

ChelseaChowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。

父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。

他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。

1．A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的Achowderisakindofsoup.Iwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastname可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。

2．D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据父亲所说的话Whenyoumeetsomeonenew，askthemagoodquestion，somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin可知。

3．A　解析：

猜测词义题。

根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。

4．C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据Itookadeepbreath及lookingdown可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。

B

I'mGrace,13yearsoldandinseventhgradeinFlorida.Thisschoolyearhasbeennormal.However，myfamilyandIspentmysixthgradeyeardrivingalloverEurope，seeingamazingplaces，meetingallkindsofpeople，andgettingcloserasafamilyintheprocess.

WhenmyfamilydecidedtomovetoEurope，wewereexcited.Butwehadaproblem.Wecouldn'tfindavehiclethathadenoughspacetoworkforourfivememberfamily，somydaddecidedhe'djustmakeone.Nomatterwherewewere，ournewhometooksomegettingusedto（花时间适应）．Ihadtoleavealotofmystuffbehindbecausesolittleofitwouldfitintomytinynewroom.Wehadtobecarefultosaveourwater.Andweweredoinghomeschool，whichworkedoutgreat.

Nomatterwhat，Imadesuretolookoutmywindoweverymorning，becausetheviewwasdifferenteveryday—England，thenFrance，Italy，Greece...eachspecialinitsownway.Incountryaftercountry，wetouredaroundandtriedtopickuplittlebitsofthelocallanguage，butthatdidn'thelpusmuch.LuckilywekeptfindingpeoplewhoknewsomeEnglish.Everywherewewent，wesawthemostamazingthings.Ilovereadingaboutplacesinmytextbooksandthengettingoutofourvehicletolookrightatthem.Ican'tpickafavoritespot，becausewhicheveronewewereatseemedtobethebestatthetime.

Afterourtripended，wemovedtoFlorida.Butitmakesmehappythatmyfamilyhadthisgreatyearlongexperiencetogether.I'mthankfulforthat.

5．Comparedwiththeseventhgradeschoolyear，Grace'ssixthgradeyearwas________.

A．normal　　　　B．painful

C．unusualD．successful

6．Gracehadtothrowawaymanyofherthingsbecause_____.

A．herparentsdidn'tallowhertokeepthem

B．therewasnotenoughroomtokeepthem

C．shehadothersimilarthings

D．theywereoutofstyle

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．GracelikesItalyverymuch.

B．Gracepreferstravellingtoreading.

C．Gracecanspeakdifferentlanguageswell.

D．Graceenjoyedtheexperiencewithherfamily.

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Gettingalongwithmyfamily

B．Lookingoutofmywindow

C．Mynewmovinghome

D．Mylifeontheroad

答案：

[解题导语]　本文是记叙文。

Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游。

这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。

5．C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，与七年级的正常学校生活相比，Grace的六年级生活非比寻常，因为这一年她和家人在欧洲旅行。

根据第二段的最后一句也可知Grace自学式的六年级生活很棒。

6．B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Ihadtoleavealotofmystuffbehindbecausesolittleofitwouldfitintomytinynewroom.”可知，我们的房车太小，不得不扔掉很多东西。

7．D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Butitmakesmehappythatmyfamilyhadthisgreatyearlongexperiencetogether.I'mthankfulforthat.”可知，Grace十分享受跟家人一起旅行的时光。

8．D　解析：

标题归纳题。

Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游，途经英国、法国、意大利、希腊等国家。

这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。

因此D项Mylifeontheroad更能体现出本文的主旨大意。

C

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

·Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

·Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

·Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems.

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

·Muscle（肌肉）problems.Itcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure.

·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustarttotakeLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired

·Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

·Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

·Musclepain

·Upsetstomach

·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do：

·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

·TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday，withorwithoutfood.

·Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose，wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don't：

·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

9.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A．Tohelpquitsmoking.

B．Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D．Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

10．TakingLipitorishelpfulfor________.

A．breastfeedingwomen

B．womenwhoarepregnant

C．adultshavingheartdisease

D．teenagerswithliverproblems

11．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose，youshould________.

A．changetheamountofyournextdose

B．eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C．haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D．takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B．Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C．Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D．Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

答案：

[解题导语]　本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

9．D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers‘bad’cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise‘good’cholesterol.”可以推断出答案。

10．C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswith...ofearlyheartdisease...”和“Adultsandchildrenover10”可以判断选C。

11．D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose，wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可以得出答案。

12．D　解析：

主旨大意题。

文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。

D

InAmerica，whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool，theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem，butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier，studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool，it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And，mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman（新生）speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentsfinddifferentplacesintheschool.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports，thereareclubsforanyinterest，suchasdrama，dance，chess，photography，communityservice，etc..Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity，studentscanfindnewfriendships，nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申请）．Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.

What'smore，tohave