高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练.docx

高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练.docx

《高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高一英语阅读理解推理判断专练

高一英语阅读理解

判断推断语义.

（1）语境中理解单词（旧词新义）.短语和句子的含义.

（2）语境中推段文章隐含意思和作者的态度和观点.

（1）Forthefirst19monthsofherlifeHelenKellerwasabletoseeandhear.Butthenasickness（疾病）struck.Shebecamecompletelyblindanddeaf.Fortherestorherlifeshewasneverabletoseeorhear.Andthesicknessstruckwhenshewasababybeforeshelearnedtotalk.Herworldwastotallydarkandsilent.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlifeshewasalmostlikeawildanimal.Hermotherandfathercouldnotcontrol（控制）her.Shescreamed（尖声叫喊）andkickedandstruggledandcried.Finallyherparentssentforateacher.HernamewasAnnSullivan.Sheherselfhadoncebeenblind.ShequicklysawthatfirstshehadtoteachHelenhowtoobeyandhowtocontrolheranger.ShespeltoutwordsinHelen’shand.Helencouldn’tseeorhearsoshelearnedbytouchingandfeeling.ShelearnedtoreadbooksinBraille（盲字）.Helenalsolearnedforeignlanguage:

French,German,LatinandGreek.Shelearnedtowriteandtospeak.Shecouldrideahorse,swim,rowaboat,climbtrees.ShewenttocollegeandAnnSullivanwentwithher.WithMissSullivan’shelp,HelenKellerfinishedcollegewithhighhonor.Shebecameateacher,writerandlecturer.Herlifeisaninspiration（激励）,notjusttotheblindandthedeafbuttopeopleeverywhere.

1.HelenKellerwasabletoseeandhearonlyfor______months.

A.nineB.ninetyC.nineteenD.ninth

2.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlife,Helenwasalmostlike“awildanimal”thissentencemeans_____

A.shewasaverynaughtygirl

B.shelivedwithanimalsforalongtime

C.shewasneverabletoseeorhear,soshewasveryboredandangry

D.shelikedanimalsverymuch

3.AnnSullivanwasHelen’s______

A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.classmate

4.Helenlearnedby_______

A.touchingandfeelingB.listeningandspeaking

C.smellingandfeelingD.readingbooks

5.Thelastsentencetellsus_______

A.We’dbetterlearnbytouchingandfeelingB.Helenisaheroonlyfortheblindanddeaf

C.EveryonecouldlearnalotfromHelenKellerDHelenKellerhadaterriblelife.

Keysare:

CCBAC

（2）

Americanshaveusedcolourstomakemanyexpressionstheyuseeveryday.

Wesayyou’re“inthepink”whenweareingoodhealth.Itiseasytounderstandhowthisexpressionwasborn.Whenmyfacehasanicefresh,pinkcolour,itisasignmyhealthisgood.

Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortrees,itisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Whensomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.someonewhoisseasock,forexample.wesayhelooksgreen.Whensomeoneisangrybecausehedoesn’thavewhatsomeoneelsehas,wesayheis“greenwithenvy（妒忌）”.

Somepeopleare“greenwithenvy”becausesomeoneelsehasmoredollars,or“greenbacks”.Dollarsarecalledgreenbackbecausethat’sthecolourofthebacksideofthemoney.

Blueisacoolercolour.ThetraditionalbluemusicofAmericanblacksistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Itisslow,sadandsoulful.Tobeblue,ofcourse,istobesad.

Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasa“blackday”.A“blacksheep”isthememberofafamilyorgroupwhoalwaysseemstobeintrouble.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,somethingunluckymighthappentohim.Notallthe“black”expressionshadbadmeanings.Abusiness“intheblack”,forexample,ismakingmoney.Acompany“inthered”islosingmoney.Ifsomeonetellsyoutoputsomething“inblackandwhite”,theywantyoutowriteitdown.

1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferifsomeone“looksgray”,he_______

A.lookswellB.mayneedtoseedoctor

C.ishealthyD.ishappy

2.Americandollarshave_______backside.

A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.red

3.Whichworddescribesthebluemusic

A.FastB.SadC.HotD.Cheerful

4.Mybrotherisa_______,everyonedoesn’tlikehim.

A.ablackhorseB.ablackcatC.ablackdogD.ablacksheep

5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue

A.Acompanysurelyliketobe“inthered.”

B..Abusiness“intheblack”,ismakingmoney

C.Allthe“black”expressionhavebadmeanings

D.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,hemightluckysoon.

Keysare:

BBBDB

（3）

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.

Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts（改变）backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreaminghappens,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend（建议）breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.

texttellsusthatgettingenoughsleepmaymakeyou_______

A.sufferfrompoorhealthB.feeltiredandnervous

C.dreammoreoftenD.healthy

means________

A.youmovefastB.youstartdreaming

C.yourmindstopworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly

ofthefollowingisnottrue

A.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,you’llfeeltiredandborednextday

B.Therearefourlevelsofsleepandthefourthlevelisthedeepestone..

C.Whenyourmindslowsdown,youwon’tbeabletodream.

D.Whileyouaredreaming,youreyeballsmovemorequickly

underlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______

A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased

5.Agoodtitleforthetextmightbe______

A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodhealthD.WorkandRest

Keysare:

DDCBB

（4）

Ihavemanymemoriesaboutmyfatherandaboutgrowingupwithhiminourapartmentnexttothetrainrailway.For20years,welistenedtotheclickofthetrainasitpassedbyhisbedroomwindow.Lateatnight,hewaitedaloneontherailwayforthetrainthattookhimtohisjobatafactory,whereheworkedthemidnightshift（夜班）.

Onthisspecialnight,Iwaitedwithhiminthedarktosaygood-bye.Hisfacewasserious.Hisyoungestsonhadbeendrafted（服兵役）.Iwouldbeasoldieratsixthenextmorning,whilehestoodathispaper-cuttingmachineinthefactory.

Myfatherhadtalkedabouthisanger.Hedidn’twantthemtotakehischild,only19yearsold,whohadneverhadadrinkorsmokedacigarette,tofightawarinEurope.Heputhishandsonmythinshoulders.“Youbecareful,Srulic,andifyoueverneedanything,writetomeandI’llseethatyougetit.”

Suddenly,heheardtheclickofthecomingtrain.Heheldmetightlyinhisarmsandgentlykissedmeontheface.Withtear-filledeyes,hesaidinalowvoice,“Iloveyou,myson.”Thenthetrainarrived,thedoorsclosedhiminside,andhedisappearedintothenight.

Onemonthlater,atage46,myfatherdied.Iam76asIsitandwritethis.IonceheardPeteHamill,theNewYorkreporter,saythatmemoriesareman’sgreatestinheritance,andIhavetoagree.I’velivedthroughfouryearsinWorldWarII.I’vehadalifefullofallkindsofexperiences.Buttheonlymemorythatstaysisofthenightwhenmydadsaid,“Iloveyou,myson.”

1.Thewriter’sfatherwenttowork_______.

A.bybusB.onfootC.bytrainD.onhisbike

2.“Onthisspecialnight.”means________

A.hisfatherhadarestB.thefatherandhissonwouldseparate（分离）

C.theywouldtakethesametrainD.thetrainwasbrokendown

3.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto_______

A.theboy’steachersB.thegovernment（政府人员）

C.theboy’sotherfamilymembersD.theboy’sfriends

4.Whenhisfatherdied,thewriter_______.

A.wasintheWorldWarIIinEuropeB.wasathisfather’sbedside

C.wasworkinginEuropeD.wasstudyingatauniversity

5.Thewriter’smemoryof_______haslastedallhislife.

A.hisexperiencesinEuropeB.hisfamily

C.hisapartmentnexttotherailwayD.hisfather’swords“Iloveyou,myson.”

Keysare:

CBBAD

（5）

Severalyearsago,apublicschoolteacherwashiredtovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinalargecityhospital.Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofarbehindwhenwellenoughtoreturntoschool.

Oneday,thisteacherreceivedacallrequestingthatshevisitaspecialchild.Shetooktheboy’sname,hospitalandroomnumberandwastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline,“We’restudyingnounsandadverbsinclassnow.I’dbegratefulifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”

Itwasn’tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy’sroomthatsherealizeditwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit（烧伤病房）.Beforeshewasallowedtoenter,shehadtoputonahospitalclothesbecauseofthepossibilityofinfection（感染）.Shewastoldnototouchtheboyorhisbed.Shecouldstandnearbutmustspeakthroughthemaskshehadtowear.

Whenshehadfinallyfinishedwashinganddressing,shetookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.Theyoungboy,terriblyburned,wasingreatpain.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn’tknowwhattosay,butshehadgonetoofartoturnaroundandwalkout.Finallyshewasabletospeak,“I’mthespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteachersentmetohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Later,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermoresuccessfulteachingclass.

Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,oneofthenursesontheburnunita