山东省泰安市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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山东省泰安市中考英语试题解析版
泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题
第一部分听力
（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind
2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,I’dloveto
3.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.
4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!
C.Soundsgood.
（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
5.WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?
A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.
6.What’sKate'sfavoritesport?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.
7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?
A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.
8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。
听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。
9.WhydidTonygotoLondon?
A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.
10.WheredidTonystay?
A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.
听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?
A.Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim,
B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.
C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.
12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?
A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter?
A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.
B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy’stown.
C.SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.
14.WhatdoAmyantiherfriendsdointhepark?
A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.
15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?
A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.
16.HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?
A.Cheapandnice.'B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica
Whattotake
Takesomedrinkslike（17）juice,beerorsomething
Likethese.
Whentoarrive
Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan（18）minutes
late.Ifyou’llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe
（19）acall.
Whattodoatthetable
Trytoberelaxedand（20）atthetable.
第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-22IBC）,therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand___1___ithome.Buthiswifewasnot___2___andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
”YueYangzifeltsorry___3___whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.
Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome___4___.“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“You’ve___5___spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（学者们）.”“IcomebackbecauseI___6___youverymuch.”
Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.___7___thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyour___9___.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?
”
YueYangziwasmovedby___10___shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.
1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent
2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry
3.A.forB.atC.as
4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly
5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever
6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed
7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat
8.A.ifB.untilC.unless
9.A.tripB.studyC.business
10.A.howB.thatC.what
【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C
【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。
1.句意：
他捡起来把它带回家。
A.bought买；B.took带走；C.sent发送，邮寄；根据Hepickeditup可知是捡起来带走；故选B
2.句意：
但是他的妻子不高兴。
A.happy高兴；B.surprised惊讶；C.angry生气；根据Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?
可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A
3.句意：
乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。
A.for因为，为了；B.at在；C.as作为；根据YueYangzifeltsorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A
4.句意：
一年后，他突然回家。
A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C
5.句意：
你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。
A.already已经；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾经；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B
6.句意：
我回来因为我非常想念你。
A.worried担心；B.missed想念；C.believed相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B
8.句意：
现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。
A.if如果；B.until直到；C.unless除非；根据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.和allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.可知是如果；故选A
9.句意：
它和你的学习是一样的。
A.trip旅行；B.study学习；C.business生意；根据Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.可知是学习；故选B
10.句意：
乐羊子被她所说的感动了。
A.how怎样；B.that那；C.what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C
点睛：
根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：
小题4句意：
一年后，他突然回家。
A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?
”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C
第三部分阅读理解
A
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittle
difficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddle
schoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolis
Survival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohaveto
dealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）
activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingto
fourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time
jobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob
andfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."
hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Many
peoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmade
papercrafts（手工）."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacesto
finishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworth
thousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.They
willgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasks
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用钱）
12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom（hisactivity?
a.Livingwashard.
b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.
c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.
d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.
【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
11.根据Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选C
12.根据Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time和Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.以及drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.故选A
13.根据Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故选D
14.根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
故选C
点睛：
本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
B.
BeijingWorldHotel
SportsClub
Youcandomanydifferentsportshereto
keephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Our
programisalwaysworkingonnewwaysto
keepyoustrongandhappy.
Location:
FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,
BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
14:
00to21:
30hours
Gourmet
Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyour
familyorfriendsnow!
Youcanbuythebest
meat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesand
more…
Location:
Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to21:
00hours
LostHorizon
YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraoke
room.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,
KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyour
singingpleasure.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to01:
00hours（Sunday-Thursday）;
19:
00to03:
00hours（Friday-Saturday）
Brauhaus
HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.
Guestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarin
Berlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours（Sunday-Thursday）;
12:
00to05:
00hours（Friday-Saturday）
Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter（85144800）
15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.
A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus
16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.
A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime
C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant
17.Whichofthefo
升级会员 