八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案Word下载.docx
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Hereadsnewspapers.
C.
Helooksthroughmagazines.
D.
Helooksatthepostersonthewall.
（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?
About2,000yearsago.
Inthe19thcentury.
About1,000yearsago.
Inthe11thcentury.
（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?
Peoplecouldnotread.
Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.
Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.
Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.
（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?
Peopledidn'
twanttobuybooks.
PrintingwasinventedinChina.
Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.
TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。
（1）细节题。
根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.
可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二段提到的
Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.
可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Address:
397SquirePopeRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-681-3663
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
It'
sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.
Quarterdeck
32GreenwoodRoad
1-866-561-8802
30a.m.~5p.m.
5p.m.~9p.m.
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.
FrankieBones
1301MainStreet
1-843-842-4033
30a.m.~3p.m.
Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentré
eisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.
MellowMushroom
33OfficeParkRoad
1-843-686-2474
00a.m.~4p.m.
4p.m.~10p.m.
Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'
llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.
（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'
llprobablychoose____________.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Quarterdeck
FrankieBones
（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'
dbetterphone____________.
1-843-681-3663
1-866-561-8802
1-843-842-4033
1-843-686-2474
（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?
At397SquirePopeRoad.
At32GreenwoodRoad.
At1301MainStreet.
At33OfficeParkRoad.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。
（1）细节理解题。
根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：
sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Quarterdeck中：
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据MellowMushroom中：
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：
晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:
33OfficeParkRoad。
故选D。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.
Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.
WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'
sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'
tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.
TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.
（1）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.
makemoneyforhisnexttrip.
tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany
drawpeople'
sattentiontohisfamily
answerpeople'
squestionsabouthistrip
（2）AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause______.
itwaslongerandmorepopular
itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld
ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo
ittalkedaboutacountry'
sweatherandcustoms
（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'
scompany?
Hisfatherstartedit.
Itisanairline.
Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.
Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
agreattravelerandhisbooks
atourofdifferentcountries
agreatwriterandhisfamily
differentkindsofcompanies
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。
根据文章提到的
Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。
Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'
tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。
根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。
根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
4．阅读理解
TheFlameMountain（火焰山）isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'
stherightplacetogo!
Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?
Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?
Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.
Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'
tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'
swhereitsnamecomesfrom.
（1）HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?
Afewminutes.
Afewhours.
Afewseconds.
Afewyears.
（2）Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?
Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.
Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.
Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.
Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.
（3）HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?
Thousandsofyears.
Hundredsofyears.
Millionsofyears.
Twothousandyears.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?
Green.
Rocky.
Red.
Hot.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。
夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。
根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。
试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好
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