北京市西城区届初三一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

北京市西城区届初三一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

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北京市西城区届初三一模英语试题word版含答案

2020北京西城初三一模

英语

考生须知

1.本试卷共9页，共五道大题，39道小题。

满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Bettyissohappyabouthavingababybrother.Shewantstoshareeverytoywith.

A.himB.herC.meD.you

2.----Mom,whichsweaterlooksbetteronme?

----Sweetheart?

Ithinkyoulooknicerred.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

3.----_______wasyourtriptoChina,Peter?

----Itcouldn’thavebeenmorewonderful!

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

4.——Sorry,I’llturnitdownnow.

A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should

5.Sheneverstopstrying,sheismakinggreatprogress.

A.orB.butC.andD.if

6.BenhasbeeninBeijingforyears,andhecanspeakChineseas_______asthelocals.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

7.Ifthere_______anythingIcandotohelp?

pleaseletmeknow.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

8.David_______sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.

A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.wasworking

9.----Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdayafternoon,butnobodywasin.

----Sorry,we_______basketballinthegymatthattime.

A.playB.willplayC.wereplayingD.haveplayed

10.I_______thatmovieseveraltimes,andIstillwanttoseeitagain.

A.seeB.sawC.amseeingD.haveseen

11.SpringFestival_______inmanycountriesnow.

A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.willcelebrateD.willbecelebrated

12.----Yourjacketlookssocool!

Canyoutellme_______?

----Sure.Iwillsendyoutheshop'saddresslater.

A.wherewillyoubuyitB.whereyouwillbuyit

C.wheredidyoubuyitD.whereyouboughtit

2、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AMichiganhighschoolfootballteamcametogethertosurprisetheirbelovedwaterboy,RobbyHeil,whohasDownsyndrome（唐氏症）.He'saseniorschoolstudentandhasworkedasanassistantsupplyingteamdrinkingwaterfortheschool'sfootballteamforfouryears.ThedecidedtodosomethingspecialforRobby,sotheydesigneda13justforhim.

LastFriday,theteamputRobbyinthegameandgavehimtheball.Asthecrowdrepeatedhisnameloudly,Robbyrandownthefieldandscoredatouchdown.Robby’sfather14themomentonhisvideocamera,whilehismotherfelltoherkneeswithjoyasshewatchedfromthesidelines.

Thefamilywasreallyhappyandalsosurprisedbyallofthe15theyhavereceived.Whentheheadcoach,Burnside,whoplannedthewholeevent,telephonedthecoachoftheotherteam,everyonewas16allforit.WhenRobbywasscoring,everyonewasshoutingouthisname.Alltheplayerscheeredhim,includingtheopposingteam—theyevengaveRobbyasportsshirtthattheyallhad17.“Ithinkthesportsmanshipisthegreatpart,"saidBurnside."Thesportsmanshipfrombothsideswasjust18.Theircoacheswereintears,ourcoacheswereintears.Whentheywatchedthegame,their19alsohadsignswithRobby5snumbersup."

“Robbyisjustagreatkid.He20alottothekids,"Burnsideadded."Iamhopingthateverybodycanlearnfromhim.I’velearnedmorefromhimthanhehasfrommeinthepastfouryears.”

13.A.courseB.gameC.schoolD.team

14.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.recordedD.chose

15.A.supportB.adviceC.expectationsD.complaints

16.A.probablyB.secretlyC.nervouslyD.immediately

17.A.neededB.wornC.washedD.signed

18.A.popularB.limitedC.amazingD.different

19.A.standsB.computersC.roomsD.books

20.A.readsB.meansC.sendsD.speaks

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Everyyear,manyinventionsareintroducedtotheworld.Somehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasier,ormorefun.Herearefouroflastyear'sbestinventions.

LUMIwasdesignedformusiclovers.“WehopethatLUMIcanhelppeoplewhohavejuststartedlearninghowtoplaymusic,"saystheinventorWillMacNamara.ThesmallEumikeyboardlightsup,allowinguserstoknowwhichkeystopress.AndwiththeLUMIapp,userscanlearntheirfavoritesongs.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavetofacetheproblemofunsafefood.MarcOshimasayshisindoorfarmingtechnologycanhelp.Insteadofgrowingindirt,cropsgrowinreusablecloth.Theplantsarewateredwithmist.Thisrequires95%lesswaterthanfieldfarming.

Forpeoplewhoareblind,theORCAMMYEYE2couldbeagamechanger.Itmightalsoproveusefulforpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.Describedasutalkingglasses",itcanreadtextaloud.AmnonShashuainventedthetechnology.

ChristineSchindlerisanengineer.ShewantedtohelpstopthespreadoffoodborneillnessesfsoshecreatedPATHSPOT.Ituseslighttoscan（扫描）aperson'shandsforharmfulgerms.Restaurantworkersholdtheirhandsunderthescanner.Thenthescannerdecideswhethertheyshouldberewashed.

21.LUMIwasdesignedfor.

A.indoorfarmersB.musiclovers

C.blindpeopleD.restaurantworkers

22.WhoistheinventoroftheORCAMMYEYE2?

A.WillMacNamara.B.MarcOshima.

C.AmnonShashua.D.ChristineSchindler.

23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Amedicalwebsite.B.Atravelguide.

C.Aschoolnotice.D.Asciencemagazine.

B

ThisFamilyKeepsTheirCommunityWarmbyCuttingFirewoodforThoseinNeed

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees—itistheEvergreenState,afterall——andithaslotsoffireplacesandwood-burningheaterstoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn’tcutwoodorcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?

Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,arehappytohelp.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood一thengiveittothosemneed.

Theideaactuallystartedasafather-sonrelationshipproject,Shanetold.“Icutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummercutting.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpiledup（堆积）aroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchitwouldcostabout$10,000.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Hepostedonline:

"IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!

...IfyouknowsomeonewhoBURNSWOOD,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURNEIGHBORHOOD,

Theresponse（反应）wasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonate（捐赠）awood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDaniels?

startedtofeelwarminotherways:

"Idon'tneedthewood.ButIamtrulyhappyforwhatyouhavedone!

”

SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependedonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwassogoodtoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetold.“Somuchstressandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful.”

Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople."Givingisthereward,hesaid."Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit’sreceived;it'sabouthowmuchit’sneeded.”

24.WhatdidShaneandhissonsdotohelptheirneighbors?

A.Theygavefirewoodtothoseinneed.

B.Theyboughtwood-burningstoves.

C.Theyraisedabout10,000dollars.

D.Theypaidsomeonetocutwood.

25.WhathappenedafterShanepostedmessagesonline?

A.Hisfamilyreceivedlotsofpresents.

B.Somepeoplequicklyofferedtohelp.

C.Lotsofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse,

D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedfreezingcold.

26.WhatdidShanethinkofwhathehaddonetohelpothers?

A.Beingneededdrivesustogive.

B.Loveisnotgivingbutreceiving.

C.Helpingothersisjusthelpingourselves.

D.It’sbettertohelppeoplefishthantogivethemfish.

C

ItIsNeverTooEarlytoThink—andCommunicate—likeaScientist

Whoisascientistandwhatishisjob?

Achemistdoingexperiments?

Ageologistoutstudyingrocks?

Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutscience,theyimaginecharactersmakingdiscoveriesorfindingcures（治疗方法）fornewdiseases.However,theseleaveoutanextremelyimportantpartofthescientificprocess:

communicating一sharingtheresultsofthatwork.

Imagineifsomeonediscoveredsomethingimportantaboutadisease.Otherscientistsneedtounderstandtheworkwellenoughtousethesenewdevelopmentstomakeevenmorediscoveriesinthefuture.Thepublic,too,needstounderstandhowthesediscoveriesmightinfluencetheirlives.Butnoneofthiswillbepossibleiftheworkisnotshared.Beingascientistgoesfarbeyondthemomentofdiscovery.

Withoutclearcommunication,scientistswouldnotbeabletousetheworkthathasalreadybeendone.Sohowdoscientiststellothersabouttheworkthattheyhavedone?

Howdotheymakesurethateverythingthattheyshareisasclearandcorrectaspossible?

Researcherspublishtheirworkinscientificjournals（期刊）.Thesejournalscanbereadbyotherresearchersaroundtheworld.Itisveryimportantforthesejournals,andforthescientistswhoreadthem,tomakesurethattheresearchincludedisascorrectaspossible.Inordertodothat,articlesgiventoscientificjournalsbeforepublicationfirstgothroughaprocesscalledpeerreview.Otherscientistswhodoresearchinareasrelatedtotheworkinanarticleareaskedtoreadthroughit.Scientistsalsoprovidefeedbacktothewriters.Theybringupnewquestionsthewritermaynothaveconsidered,recognizelimitationstotheresultsbeingdescribed,andalsomakesurethatnomistakesweremadeduringtheprocess.

FrontiersforYoungMindsisascientificjou