北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题

1、考试前一天下午到所在的考点看考场：

①计算从居住地到考点骑车或步行所需要的时间（按一般速度），要把”红灯“考虑进去；

②到考点后要看好考场位置、厕所位置、洗手池位置、交通工具存放处和学校集合地点；

③带少量钱以备急用，检查交通工具有无隐患。

2、考试前一天晚上：

①准备好第二天考试用的物品：

铅笔盒（不要杂物、去掉有字的纸片等）、钢笔（要灌好蓝黑钢笔水）、圆珠笔（0.5mm黑色笔芯）、铅笔（两头削好）、圆规、三角尺、手绢或纸巾、清凉油等。

②准考证要放在铅笔盒中，不要放在衣服口袋里或夹在课本中（每场考完后都要放到铅笔盒中）。

③晚饭后可将知识要点再温习一下。

3、考前生理准备：

考试前一天晚上适当早点睡，考试当天不起特别早。

早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭，但不能过于油腻。

饮食以清爽、可口、易消化吸收为原则。

4、考前心理准备：

成绩优秀的考生应记住：

”没有常胜将军“、”不以一次成败论英雄“；成绩不太好的考生要有”破釜沉舟“的决心。

5、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构：

主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理，或记一些必须强记的数据。

6、自信地前往考点，要暗示自己有信心：

如，全部科目我已做好复习；今天考试，我一定能正常发挥；对此我充满自信…

7、进考场前10分钟：

在考室外最好是一人平静地度过，可就近找个地方坐一会儿，或看一下笔记，再次浏览知识结构。

设法避开聊天。

8、入场前提醒自己作到”四心“：

一是保持”静心“，二是增强”信心“，三是做题”专心“，四是考试”细心“。

9、不要一心想得满分：

特别是对平时成绩中等上下的同学来说，一心想得满分是大忌。

当然，应该得的分一定要得，该放弃的敢于放弃。

如果有时间再攻暂时放弃的题。

北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

1-10阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Just____1___（locate）ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe_____2____（old）residentialneighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs________3______（undergo）majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidentsbothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhiledrinkingteahasremainedapracticeofdailylife.

Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritandwisdomofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.Teahasan4（extreme）closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudy5（cover）awidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Thereisnodoubt6ithasbeenbeneficialinimprovingsocial_______7_______（achieve）andpeople’sappreciationofart.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8（depend）ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Thisis9Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganization_____10____introducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountriesaswellasteachingpeoplehowtousethem.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

11-30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

KeepaChecklistinYourMind

WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn（马厩）oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim__11__hishatbackwards.Itlooked__12__.

WhenIaskedDad__13__hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater__14__forthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould__15__thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor__16__thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The__17__,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea__18__.

Thenhetoldmethe__19__hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe__20__hishatthatthevisor（帽舌）wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould__21__himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnit__22__.

Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother__23__overtheyears.AndIneverforgothowhelpfuland__24__theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes__25__theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem__26__moreeffectively.Insteadof__27__people—oryourself—formistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin__28__whattheytrulywishtodo.

Thiscouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’ve__29__alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone__30__yourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.

11.A.passingB.takingC.holdingD.wearing

12.A.funnyB.ordinaryC.impoliteD.terrible

13.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.where

14.A.bottleB.poolC.pipeD.tank

15.A.putB.turnC.carryD.bring

16.A.beatingB.feedingC.sellingD.pulling

17.A.purposeB.conflictC.dangerD.secret

18.A.messB.demandC.decisionD.choice

19.A.pressureB.reasonC.functionD.method

20.A.raisedB.threwC.heldD.removed

21.A.confuseB.attractC.remindD.disturb

22.A.downB.offC.upD.on

23.A.systemsB.businessesC.productsD.programs

24.A.comfortableB.traditionalC.expensiveD.valuable

25.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.after

26.A.reduceB.operateC.struggleD.respond

27.A.comparingB.judgingC.examiningD.blaming

28.A.achievingB.providingC.imaginingD.treating

29.A.employedB.observedC.affectedD.corrected

30.A.selectB.adjustC.checkD.predict

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【A

DearKoko,

I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（大猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.

Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.

We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.

Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?

Mike

31.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.

A.akillerofgorillasB.anexpertongorillas

C.amemberofthegorillafamilyD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas

32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

A.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.B.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.

C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.

33.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.

A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves

B.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection

C.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas

D.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible】

【B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

C.TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Tokeeptheircolour.

36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Amachine.

C.Acontainer.D.Adrink.

37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.】

【C

Californiaha