《基础英语2》复习题.docx

《基础英语2》复习题.docx

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《基础英语2》复习题

《基础英语2》复习题

IVocabularyandStructure30%

1.Wehavecontinuedtoworkforoneweek,andtheworkis__C___finished.

A.allthemoreB.nomoreC.moreorlessD.whatismore

2.IforgotthatIhadpresentedhim__C___adictionary.

A.toB./C.withD.about

3.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__B___inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

4.ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswas___B__forlackofevidence.

A.discoveredB.dismissedC.eliminatedD.resigned

5.Thereweresome__A___flowersonthetable.

A.artificialB.unnaturalC.falseD.unreal

6.Sheneverlaughed,__D___losehertemper.

A.norsheeverdidB.orsheeverdidC.ordidsheeverD.nordidsheever

7.Itwas___D__thatthequeenwouldvisitChinanextyear.

A.producedB.reviewedC.exposedD.revealed

8.Thechangeingovernmentisa/an___A__eventofourtime.

A.historicB.historicalC.permanentD.external

9.Ifyoudecreasethe__B___ofalcoholinthissolution,itwouldbelessdangerous.

A.partB.portionC.sectionD.share

10.Onlyinthatway___C__Englishwell.

A.wecanlearnB.wewilllearnC.canwelearnD.canlearnwe

11.___A__,ifhedoesnotlearnheknowsnothing.

A.BeamaneversocleverB.Amaniseversoclever

C.SocleverasamaneverD.Notmatterhowcleverhe

12.Althoughhehadgotthescholarship,hedecidedto___C__hiseffortsonhisstudy.

A.holdupB.holdonC.keeponD.keepup

13.Morethan30applicants__A__forthepostofsalesmanagerbutonlyonewillbetheluckywinner.

A.competeB.challengeC.intendD.ruin

14.TheHopeProjectisaimedtohelpthosewhoaretoopoortogotoschool.Untilnow,manygirls__B___theproject.

A.benefitofB.benefitfromC.benefitat.benefitin

15.Theyoungwifewasso__A__thatsheforgottoturnoffthegasandwentout.

A.carelessB.carefulC.careD.carefully

16.LearningthatJohnhadfoundagirlfriendonline,Iwas_D__withsurprise.

A.speechB.speechfulC.speechifyD.speechless

17.Theexcitedchildren__C____loudlywhentheirmotheraskedthemtogotobedearly.

A.objectedB.opposedC.protestedD.proposed

18.Thelatestdevelopmentofthemannedspaceshipwas__A____tothemediayesterdayandmadeallofusexcited.

A.releasedB.relievedC.removedD.relaxed

19.Duringthevacation,businessatthesnackbarsneartheschool__A___toalmostnothing.

A.shrankB.fadedC.contractedD.downsized

20.Developedcountrieshadaresponsibilityto__D___globaleconomicgrowthtohelpnewdemocracies.

A.influenceB.affectC.urgeD.foster

21.Whenthefirebrokeup,thepeoplewholivedinthisbuildingwere__D___andfoughttheirwayout.

A.scaredB.frightenedC.fearedD.panicked

22.Theangrydoctor___B__atthenursefornotpreparingwellenoughforthesurgery,whichmadethenurseburstintotears.

A.yelledB.shoutedC.screamedD.cried

23.Mymotherseemedtohavesomethingonhermindandwas__D___nomoodtolookatmyschoolreport.

A.atB.ofC.withD.in

24.MarkTwaintriedmanywaystomemorizehisspeechandfinallyfoundan_C_one.

A.efficientB.affectiveC.effectiveD.effect

25.Notonly__A___havepoorermemoriestheyalsohadtroubletellingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.

A.didactivesmokerstendtoB.activesmokerstendedto

C.aparentwouldchoseD.wouldaparentchoose

26.Bacteriaissosmallthat__D___amicroscopecanitbeexamined.

A.uponusingB.onlybyusingC.afterusingD.byusing

27.___D__hadthetopdesignerslaiddownthelawwhenwomenallovertheworldrushedtoobey.

A.NosoonerB.RarelyC.OnlyD.Scarcely

28.Bacteriaisssmallthat__D____amicroscope.

A.uponusingB.onlybyusingC.afterusingD.byusing

29.Themiddle-agepeoplehadbetterbecarefulaboutwhattheyeatorthey___B___togainoverweigh.

A．mentionB.tendC.intendD.sensible

30.Without___A___permission,visitorsarenotallowedtophotographthesetarepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.particularB.particleC.positiveD.Emphasize

II．ReadingComprehension40%

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Passage1

Onedayin1754,amanwenttothemarketinFlorence,Italy,andboughtsomemeat.Theshopkeeperwrappedthemeatinapieceofpaperandthemantookithome.Whenheunwrappedthemeat,hewassurprisedtoseesomeoldwritingonthepaper.

Thismanwasinchargeofthepubliclibrary,soheknewalotaboutoldbooksandoldwriting.Herealizedthatthepaperwasapageofscientificnotes.

"Onlyonemanwrotelikethat,"thelibrariansaidtohimself."ItwasGalileowhowrotethesenotes!

"

WhowasGalileo?

GalileowasafamousItalianscientist.Hewasamanofideas,buthewasalsoamanofaction.Hemademanyexperimentsinordertofindoutmoreabouttheearthandtheuniverse.Galileobelievedthatscientistsshouldnotonlysitinuniversitiesandtalkabouttheory;theyshouldalsomakepracticalexperimentsandlearnfromtheresults.

Galileowrotedownnotesofalltheexperimentshemade.AfterGalileo'sdeathin1642,Viviani,oneofhisstudents,collectedthenotestogetherandputthemintohisownlibrary.However,whenVivianidied,nobodylookedatGalileo'snotesanylonger.Formanyyears,peopleforgotaboutthem.

Thelibrarianhurriedbacktothemarketandaskedtheshopkeeperwherehehadgotthepaperfrom.Theshopkeeperledhimtothehousewhereheboughtthepaperfrom.Inthehouse,thelibrarianfoundmanymoreofGalileo'snotes.Thefamilygavethemtohim.

Inthisway,alargenumberofimportantnotesaboutGalileo'sexperimentsweresaved.

31.ThelibrariangotGalileo'snotesfrom__D__.

AthebutcherBViviani

CafamilylivinginViviani'shouseDthemarketnearViviani'shouse

32.WhichstatementaboutGalileoisNOTtrue?

A

AHewasfullofideas.BHedidalotofexperiments.

CHewasanItalian.DHegavehisnotestoViviani.

33.WhichstatementaboutVivianiisNOTtrue?

C

AHekeptGalileo'snotes.BHewasGalileo'sstudent.

CHepassedonthenotestohisdaughter.DHewasasfamousasGalileo.

34.AfterViviani'sdeath,thenotes__D__.

AweregiventooneofhisfriendsBwereleftsomewhereinhishouse

CwerelostDlostitsvalue

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat__A__.

AthefamilywasunawarethattheyhadGalileo'snotes

Bthelibrarianboughtthenotes

CVivianigavethenotestothefamily

Dtheshopkeeperinformedthelibrarianofthenotes

PassageTwo

Womenoftensaytheyfeeltheeffectsofalcoholmorethanmendo,eveniftheydrinkthesameamountrelativetobodysize.Nowthere’smedicalevidencethatwomendobecomeaffectedmorequickly,inpartbecausetheirstomachsarelessabletobreakdownalcohol.

Scientistshavefoundthat,ingeneral,about30percentmorealcohol

appearsinthebloodstreamsofwomenthanofmenofsimilarweightafteruptotwodrinkshavebeenconsumed.Andconsideringthatmenareusuallybiggerthanwomen,thefindingssuggestthatthefirstdrinkforawomanmayhavethesameeffectasthefirsttwodrinksforaman.

Someofthealcoholthatpeopledrinkisbrokendownbyastomachenzyme（酶）andneverreachesthebloodstream.Sincethestomachenzymeishalfasactiveinwomenasinmen,moreofwhatwomendrinkentersthebloodstreamintheformofpurealcohol.Itisalsofoundthattheenzymeactivityislowerinalcoholics－particularlywomen－whohadnonoticeableprotection.Thismayhelpexplainwhymorealcoholicwomensufferfromliverdamagethanalcoholicmen.

36."breakdown"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_B___.

A."splitinto"B."decompose"C."share"D."cutdown"

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?

A

A.Womenareaffectedmorequicklybyalcoholthanmen.

B.Onedrinkawomanhavemayhavethesameeffectastwodrinksforaman.

C.Mencandrinkmorealcoholthanwomen.

D.Womenaremorelikelytogetdrunk.

38.Women'sstomachsarelessactivebecause___C_.

A.theyareofsmallersizeB.theydonotoftenexercise

C.theirstomachenzymeislessactiveD.theyusuallydrinkless

39.Theenzymeactivityisthelowestin__C__.

A.womenwhodonotdrinkB.menwhodonotdrink

C.womenwhooftendrinkD.menwhooftendrink

40.Menmaybeinadvantageouspositionoverwomenindrinkingbecause__D__.

A.theyarestrongerandofbiggersize

B.theirliversaremoreresistanttoliverdamage

C.theyhaveabiggerstomach

D.lessalcoholtheydrinkwillappearinthebloodstream

PassageThree

Extramoneydoesbuysomehappiness.Butnotasmuchasmanypeoplewouldthink.Recently,twoeconomistshaveconstructedasortofhappinessindexthatassigns”3”to“veryhappy”,“2”to“prettyhappy”and“1”to“nottoohappy”,andthustheyreckonthatanextradollarprovides0.000004.9inadditionalhappiness.Or$10.000wouldgiveyou0.04unitsofextrahappiness.

Thetwoeconomists,usingthisindex,assignadollarvaluetootherfactorsthatareassociatewithmoreorlesshappiness.Theyfind:

Secondandfollowingmarriagesarelesshappythanfirstmarriagesonaverage.A16-year-oldboywhoseparentsdivorcedhasalowerlevelofwell-beinginadulthood.

Otherfindingsinclu