职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案.docx
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职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.
A.control B.observe C.regulateD.accept
2.Sheshowedanaturalaptitudeforthework.
A.sense B.talent C.flavorD.taste
3.Mostpeoplefindrejectionhardtoaccept.
A.excuse B.client C.refusalD.destiny
4.Theorganizationwasboldenoughtofacethepress.
A.pleased B.powerful C.braveD.sensible
5.Theywerelockedinmortalcombat.
A.deadly B.open C.actualD.active
6.Wewereattractedbythelureofquickmoney.
A.amount B.supply C.temptD.sum
7.Theprocedureswereperceivedascomplexandlesstransparent.
A.clear B.necessary C.specialD.correct
8.TheStockExchangeisinturmoilfollowingahugewaveofselling.
A.service B.danger C.disorder D.threat
9.HebelievesthatEuropemustchangeoritwillperish.
A.survive B.last C.die D.move
10.Therewasasimultaneoustrialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.
A.fair B.full C.coexisting D.public
11.Theypromoteassimilationofethnicgroupsintothemain-streamculture.
A.policy B.value C.equality D.integration
12.Asalesman’scardinalruleistosatisfycustomers.
A.principal B.official C.simple D.legal
13.Imustcomplimentyouonyourhandlingofaverydifficultsituation.
A.silence B.praise C.assure D.complain
14.Welivedforyearsinaperpetualstateoffear.
A.emotional B.nervous C.terrible D.continuous
15.Thestarvingchildrenwereapatheticsight.
A.common B.unexpected C.unforgettable D.pitiful
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Cities“WorsetoLiveinThan20YearsAgo
Onethousandpeopleweresurveyedaboutarangeofissueswhichaffectcities,andtheremarkablefindingsshowthatlifeintoday’smega-citiesissostressfulthatatleasttwo-thirdsofthosecurrentlylivinginbigcitieswouldliketorelocatetothecountrysideorasmalltown.
ThestressofthegettingfromAtoBinbigcitiesisatthetopofthelistofproblems.Formanypeople,thedailycommute（通勤）toworkisasourceoffrustration.40%ofthepeopleinthesurveyhavesufferedfromroadragewhilestuckintrafficonthewaytowork.Thecostofpublictransportisalsoaseriousproblem.Manypeoplethinkthepriceofundergroundandbustravelistoohighandthattheyhavetodevotemorethan10%oftheirsalarytotransportcosts.
Thegeneralcostoflivingincitiesisanotherproblem.Thehighproperlypricesinmostbigcitiesputbuyingapropertyoutofreachofmostfirst-timebuyers.Manyyoungpeoplearepricedoutofthehousingmarket,andhavetotakeinlodgerstomakeendsmeet,orrentover-pricedflatsmilesawayfromthecitycentre.InLondon,forinstance,thepriceofbuyingevenaone-bedroomflatissoprohibitivethatmanyhavegivenupevenconsideringputtingmoneyasideforadeposit.
Anotherissuefacingpeoplewholiveincitiesisrisingcrime.Crimerateshaverocketedinmanybigcities,andmanysaythereareseveraldangerousno-goareasintheircity.Fearofcrimeisontheincrease-—streetcrimes,suchasmuggingandassault,arenowverycommon-andmanyareafraidofgoingoutatnightalone.
Manywerealsoconcernedbythelackofgreenspacesandplayfacilitiesforchildren.Mostmajorconurbations（有卫星的大都市）surveyedhaveafarsmallernumberofparksandgardensthanagenerationago.Planningpermissionseemstohavebeengivenforanever-greaternumberofsupermarkets,officedevelopmentsandapartmentsonsiteswheretherewerepreviouslygreenspaces.Manyoftherespondentsinthesurveysaidtheyfeltstressedandsuffocated（窒肩、）inthecity,aproblemwhichiscompoundedbypollution.
Andfinally，themajorityofpeopleinthesurveywerefedupwiththeconstantnoisepollution---theroaroftraffic,thesoundofloudmusicblaring（发朿!
j耳声）outofaneighbor’swindow,andtheconstantsoundofactivity.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatthelevelsofstress-relatedillnessesamongpeoplewholiveincitiesarehigherthaneverbefore.Bigcities，onceamecca（朝拜的地方）forambitiouspeopleseekingfameandfortune,arenowlessandlesspopularamongpeopleofallages.Perhapsthe21stcenturyissettobethecenturyofthesmalltownandthecountryside.
16.Mostpeopleinthesurveywholiveinbigcitieswouldliketomovesomewheresmaller.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Manypeopleinthesurveythinkpublictransportisreasonablypriced.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.ItisdifficulttobuyaflatinLondonbecauseofthecost.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Thecrimeratehasremainedstableinrecentyears.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Therearefewergreenareasincitiesthanthereusedtobe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Londonhashadsomesuccessinreducingpollution
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Noisepollutionisseenasabigproblembymostpeopleinthesurvey.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意和完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；
（2）第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”
1TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching（pupilaged11-16），andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s，thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider”teachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.
2Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary,Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfewer,youngpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24，isagoodexample:
“Igraduatedinmathslastyear，andIwasthinkingofdoingateacher-trainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacherbutwhenIlookedintodetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisn’taverylucrative（赚钱的）jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher•”
3It’snotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthatanotherreasonwhypeopledon’twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here’stheviewofDaveHallam，anaccountantfromLondon:
“Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.”
4“Iloveteaching;it’smypassion.I’vebeenasecondary-schoolteacherofSpanishfortenyearsnow,andalthoughit’saverydemandingjob,it’sverysatisfying.WhenIseemystudentspassingtheirSpanishexams,orsingingalongtoSpanishpopsongs,itmakesmefeelsoproud,”saysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?
“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”
5Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisaveryseriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers’paysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“HopefUlly，”thereportconcludes,“thesesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching,andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefliture.”
22.Paragraph1
23.Paragraph2
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
A.Anationwidepublicitycampaign
B.Heavyworkloadonteachers
C.Students，badbehaviorandlackofdisciplineD•Improvementofchildrenbehavior
E.Areportonteachershortage
F.Theproblemoflowsalary
26.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching
28.Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare
29.Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease
30.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising
A.becauseofitlowpay
B.theirstress
C.itsbenefits
Dtheirchildhoodmemories
E.disciplineproblems
F.moretraining
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 What’skillingtheBats
Firstitwasbees.Nowitisbats.BiologistsinAmericaareworkinghardtodiscoverthecauseofthemysteriousdeathsoftensofthousandsofbatsinthenortheasternpartofthecountry.Mostofthebatsaffectedarethecommonlittlebrownbats（Myotislucifiigus，）butotherspecies,suchasthelong-earedbat,thesmall-footedbat，theeasternpipistrelle,andtheIndianabathavealsobeenaffected.Insomecaves,morethan90percentofthebatpopulationshavedied.
Onepossibilityisdisease.Awhitefungus（真菌）knownasfusariumhasbeenfoundonthenosesofbothlivinganddeadbats.However,scientistsdon’tknowifthefungusistheprimarycauseofdeath,asecondarycauseofdeath，ornotacauseatall,buttheresult
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