高二英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.
Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."
Ifoundsomethingtodo,"
hetoldNPR'
sScottSimon."
Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."
Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'
slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'
newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."
Iwasshocked,"
hesaid."
IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'
tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."
DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"
I'
dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"
Duboissaid."
BecauseIdidn'
tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'
vegottohaveit."
Theattentiondoesn'
tseemtohavegonetoDubois'
headthough-hedoesn'
treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."
Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
floored"
inParagraph2mean?
A.
Astonished.
B.
Scared.
C.
Nervous.
D.
Hurt.
（2）WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?
Daniels.
Hehimself.
NPR'
sScottSimon.
Hip-hopproducers.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.
Danielsdidn'
tenjoyDubois'
musicatfirst.
Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.
Duboisdidn'
texpecthispopularityontheInternet.
（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
Wellbeguninhalfdone.
snevertoolatetolearn.
Losttimeinneverfoundagain.
Onegoodturndeservesanother.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝。
（1）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的"
DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'
talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."
可知,听完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的视频,并将其发布到推特上,由此可见他被Dubois的演唱惊到了,由此可知画线词词义为"
吃惊的、惊愕的"
故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"
Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."
可知,Dubois说他的风格完全是自学的。
也就是说他是自学嘻哈音乐的,故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
可知,Dubois说他哭了,因为他不知道会有那么多人喜欢他,由此可知,Dubois没想到自己在网上如此受欢迎,故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝,他的故事告诉我们什么时候学习都不晚,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Manypeoplecriticizetoday'
snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic'
sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious（臭名昭著）.Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.
Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"
spirit,"
andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork
-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:
personal,thoughtful,meaningful.
By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous"
aroundtheworldin80days"
tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.
（1）Bly'
sfirstnewspaperjobwas
.
withtheNewYorkWorld
withthePittsburghDispatch
tointerviewmentalpatients
toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
denouncing"
inPara.2probablymean?
Praising.
Questioning.
Informing.
Condemning.
（3）HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?
BycriticizingJulesVerne.
Bycompetingwithotherreporters.
Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.
Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.
（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?
Daringandpractical.
Acuteandconfident.
Criticalanddependent.
Calmandenthusiastic.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Bly是一名美国女记者,在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代,她选择为女性说话。
为了能调查清楚事实,她扮成乞丐,女仆,神经病患者。
她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度,让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。
（1）考查细节理解。
Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"
可知,Bly写信谴责Pittsburghdispatch的文章,却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。
故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据该句中的"
angryletter"
可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburghdispatch的文章。
A.Praising表扬；
B.Questioning.质问；
C.Informing.告知；
D.Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn（谴责）。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的"
Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital."
她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振）可知,Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。
故选C。
根据第一段中的"
acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly"
可知她是勇敢的,再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件,说明她是实事求是的人。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans
Horsesarepickyeaters
Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'
tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.
Whalesaysthanks
In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.
Pandasliketobenaughty
Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?
Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.
Acathonorsitsowner
Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'
sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"
standsguard"
atthegraveforhoursatatime.
（1）Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?
Feelthem.
Tastethem.
Smellthem.
Observethem.
（2）Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
Theyareclever.
Theyhaveagratefulheart.
Theyareactiveandlovely.
Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.
（3）Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?
Thewhale.
Thecat.
Thehorse.
Thepanda.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。
当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。
因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。
这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据Whalesaysthanks可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。
根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。
由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。
根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'
strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoverspo
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