高考英语新资料二轮练习精讲精练学案35.docx

高考英语新资料二轮练习精讲精练学案35.docx

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高考英语新资料二轮练习精讲精练学案35

2019高考英语新资料二轮练习精讲精练学案35

必修四配套练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?

—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.

AattainsBattracts

CattachesDapplies

2Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________theyshouldlearnhowto

behavewellinsociallife.

AAfterallBInall

CAtallDAboveall

3Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.

AaroundBorso

CaboutDorsuch

4ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.

AgratefulBattractive

CvaluableDpopular

5Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’t

understand.

AcertainBconcerned

CsureDconfident

6Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.

AnottoseeBnotseeing

CtonotseeDhavingnotseen

7Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirlsincludingtwoJapanese.

AmadeBjoined

CattendedDformed

8Youshould________yourpostoryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.

AsticktoBinsiston

CpersistinDkeepon

9.________onatruestorythefilmiswellworth________.

ATobasetoseeBBasedseeing

CBasingbeingseenDBasingseeing

10DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.

ArecognizedBrealized

ClookedDthought

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1Itakeitforgrantedthateverybodyknowsthefamous________（音乐家）Mozartbutit’s

surprisingthatTomshouldn’tknow.

2Thereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatthecompanyhadtoputon________（额外的

2

附加的）buses.

3Heisn’tastrangertomeonthecontraryhelooksso________（熟悉的）thoughIcan’t

rememberhisname.

4WhenIcameinhe________（假装）tobereading.ButIknewheactuallywaswatchingTV.

5Hesaid“Thankyouforyourencouragementwhichmadememore________（自信的）ofmy

future.”

6Eventsinearlychildhoodhelpto________（形成）ourpersonalitiesinlaterlife.

Ⅱ.选词填空

sticktorelyonbebasedonsortouttobehonestincash

1Nowthatyouaregrown-upyoushouldnot________yourparentsforeverything.

2“Nomatterhowbusyyouareyoumust________thegoodorangesfromthebadones”hesaid

tome.

3________shedoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithhersistereveryweekend.

4Wheneverhebuyssomethingintheshophewillpay________insteadofbycheque.

5Oncehehasmadehisplanhewill________itandnobodycanpersuadehimtochangeit.

6Aseverybodyknowstheory________practiceandservespractice.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。

（relyon）

________________________________________________________________________

2说实话我对他说的不感兴趣。

（honest）

________________________________________________________________________

3我们不会走错路的因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。

（befamiliarwith）

________________________________________________________________________

4他喜欢开别人的玩笑但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。

（playjokeson）

________________________________________________________________________

5孩子们需要很多东西但最需要的是关爱。

（aboveall）

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.语法专练

本单元语法——定语从句

1Formanycitiesintheworldthereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther________NewYorkisan

example.

AforwhichBinwhich

CofwhichDfromwhich

2Bynineo’clockalltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma

________appearedararerainbowsoon.

AofwhichBonwhich

CfromwhichDabovewhich

3Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors________arebeyondour

control.

AmostofthemBmostofwhich

CmostofwhatDmostofthat

4Themanpulledoutagoldwatch________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

AthehandsofwhomBwhomthehandsof

3

CwhichthehandsofDthehandsofwhich

5（2018年成都第二次诊断）Asacoachyoushouldknowclearlyaboutthe

direction________yourteamshoulddevelop.

AtowhichBinwhich

ConwhichDforwhich

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2018成都检测E）WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestodaywedon’tseemtobe

surprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespace

ofagenerationwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.In

factmostproduce（农产品）grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeit

getssold.

Truckingshippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffecton

theenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyearnearly270million

poundsofgrapesarriveinCaliforniamostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.

Their5,900milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarming

pollutioneachyearandenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma（哮喘）attacksand

hundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.

Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthe

foodchainandfocusingonlocalandorganic（有机的）producewecanreduceglobalwarming

andairpollutionavoidpoisonouschemicalssupportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.

Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrownstored

transportedprocessedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.

Transportationrelatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculated

thetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.

Theydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadof

growingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequallocally

grownfoodisabetterchoice.

【解题导语】人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了

严重的危害因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。

1FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.

Aisgrownbylocalfarmers

Bisfromforeigncountries

Ccomesfromfaraway

Disoutofseason

2Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?

AItpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.

BItmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.

CItmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.

DItcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.

3Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?

AEatinghigheronthefoodchain.

BEatinglocallygrownfood.

CEatingmoreorganicproduce.

4

DEatingfreshandtastyfood.

4Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.

Atohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce

Btotellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy

Ctowarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation

Dtogetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood

B

（2018年重庆检测A）Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960Iwas

diagnosedwithsarcoma（恶性肿瘤）inmyrightshoulderwhichsentmetohospital.The

AllStarTeamwenttoHawaiiandIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtand

outragedbutwedidn’thaveanytherapy（心理疗法）inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve

（悲伤）aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis”Isaid.“Just

thelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirtyfiveyearsago.ThenabouttwentyfiveyearsagoI

wentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:

joblosslossofarelationship.Youknow“Lossloss

andloss.”Iwenttoacounselor（心理顾问）RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrieving

periodbecauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareerthelossofmyphysical

wholenessanylossesandhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.Aftermysecondmeeting

withRayChapmanIgotajobasamechanicandIbecamekindoffamous.Iwas

the“Onearmedmechanic”installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadI

notgonethroughthecancerIwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.Ialsolater

metawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadatenyearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmy

son.

Ifoundthatformegoodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity（畸形）.Istillusethewords

“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’t

understandisthatIamandwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremind

themthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhat

you’vebeenthrough.IhaveanadvantageoveryoubecauseIseeiteveryday.”

【解题导语】本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤最终成了一位出

色的机械师的故事。

5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?

AAfterhehadason.

BBeforehelostanarm.

CBeforehebecameahotracer.

DBeforehewasabaseballplayer.

6Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

AHeisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.

BHeshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.

CHerefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.

DHehadalonglastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.

7WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

ALatertheauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.

BItisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.

CTherewasnocounselingtwentyfiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.

DTheauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomewayonlythattheycan’tseeit.

5

8Whenwritingthepassagetheauthoris________.

AcriticalBoptimistic

CdoubtfulDsatisfied

C

（2018年合肥检测）Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance

puthiswatchonhislefthandeventhoughhe’saleftyandparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageis

justhisthinganddoesn’tchange.

Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.

Helovestoteachwhatheknowsfromteachingmymotherauntandsistersdrivingskillsto

teachinghiskidsvocabulary.Alsowheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatworkwhateveritis

hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.

Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothesashehatesbigcrowds.InhishousechildrenwatchTVonly

afterfinishingallhomeworkwhichhebelievesisthebestbecausethechilddoeshishomework

andstillstayshappy.

Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehe

did.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolderhegotmarriedtomymotherwhois

threeyearsyoungerthanhim.

Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolive

with.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.Iadmire

myfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.

【解题导语】作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。

9Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.

Aisastubbornman

Bhasonlyonegarage

Cisauniqueperson

Ddoesn’twantanychange

10WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?

AHeiskeenonshoppingverymuch.

BHewantstolookprofessionalandformal.

CHetakesgoodcareofhischildren.

DHeisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.

11Accordingtothepassagetheauthor’sfather________.

AfirstmethiswifeinChicago

Bhasasisterthreeyearsyounger

Cgotmarriedataveryoldage

Dgetsalongwellwithhisfamily

12Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

Aparentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids

Bfatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily

Cchildrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers

Dgoodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordina