天津市中考英语试题卷及答案解析.docx
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天津市中考英语试题卷及答案解析
天津市2018年中考英语试题卷
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
2.
3.
4.
B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项
5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebest
A.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playingtabletennis
6.Wherearetheygoing?
A.ToalibraryB.ToazooC.Toasupermarket
7.Whosepensarethese?
A.Daming’sB.Betty’sC.Tony’s
8.Whoisthatman?
A.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.Bettysuncle
9.Whereisthewomanshometown?
A.InthenorthofChinaB.InthesouthofChinaC.InthecastofChina
10.HowoftendoesLilei'sgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?
A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Threetimesamonth
11.What’swrongwithJack?
A.He’sgotacoldB.He’sgotatoothacheC.He’sgotastomachache
12.WhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?
A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClub
13.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?
A.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.Watchafootballmatch
14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?
A.100yuanB.180yuanC.280yuan
C）听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题
15.WhenisDamingsbirthdayparty?
A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday
16.WhomakesabirthdaycakeforDaming?
A.HisdadB.HismumC.Hisgrandma
17.WhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDaming?
A.BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperscveryday?
A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.Anhour
19.WhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?
A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.Computergames
20.HowdoesZhangHuapractiselistening
A.BywatchingEnglishfilmsB.Bytalkingwithforeigners
C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.ThereIs____oldpianoin______cornerofthelivingroom.
A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a
22.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework
---Let’sdoit______
A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves
23.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead
A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall
24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.
A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition
25.Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger
26.Mumaskedmeto______fordinner.
A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation
27.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.
A.besideB.amongC.upD.through
28.---Canyouopenagift______afteryoureceiveitInEngland?
---Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.
A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly
29.---MustIcomebefore6:
30tomorrow?
---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
30.Tonywasdrawingapicture_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until
31.---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
---Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyear
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
32.Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.
A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostay
33.DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatoday
A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered
34.---Pleasetellme______.
---Atteno’clock
A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
B.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
C.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
D.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
35.---Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.
---________.
A.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadC.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustralia
WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.
Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and＿39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.
42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.
Todaywehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.
36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected
37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business
38.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money
39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose
40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave
41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between
42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether
43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped
44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend
45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DearSusan,
Howareyou?
I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!
Wecanmeeteachothersoon!
IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?
IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?
I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.
Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?
IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.
WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?
Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday
Seeyousoon
Love
Lily
46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?
A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugust
C.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust
47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?
A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays
48.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?
A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanPark
C.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome
49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?
A.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon
C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite
50.Lilywantstoknow_______
A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEngland
C.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher
B
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain
51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs
52.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______
A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotclever
C.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite
53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A.ThewindwasverystrongB.Thebeachwastoofaraway
C.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith
54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage
a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d
55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry
C
Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcentury
PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking
Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?
InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.
However.wehavetounder
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