黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学学年高一英语月考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学学年高一英语月考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.5hours.B.14hoursC.10hours.D.40hours.

22.Whichadrequiresthejob－hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?

A.AdA.B.AdB.C.AdC.D.AdD.

23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?

A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'

stwoyoungboysonweekends.

B.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.

C.Theyshouldhavenewspaperdeliveryworkfinishedby8:

30a.m.

D.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull－timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafé

.

B

AreHappyMealsReallyHappy?

Don’tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone--thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythat’sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?

AHappyMealisaformofkids’mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,bothofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoyswillnotgetthemanylonger,sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.

HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysisacleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingastrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”--amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.

Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalawrequiringthatchildren’smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesoldwithtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity--inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysinHappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslargefollowingofchildren,cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.

24.TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is______.

A.giveasurprisetothetoyloversB.getreaders’attentiontothearticle

C.callonreaderstobuyboxedmealsD.makereadersthinkabouttheanswer

25.BookswillbeaddedintoHappyMealsto______.

A.introducetheuseofthetoysB.increasethecostofthemeals

C.helpkidslearnaboutnutritionD.spreadthemessageoffastfood

26.AccordingtoParagraph3,HappyMeals_______.

A.haveachievedthedesiredresult

B.helpthecustomersstayyoung

C.costmoremoneythanordinarymeals

D.receiveapprovalfromhealthsupporters

27.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutHappyMeals?

A.Theybringmuchfuntochildren.

B.Theyteachchildrenalotaboutnutrition

C.Theydonoactualgoodtochildren’shealth.

D.Theyarepopularwiththeyoungandtheold.

C

YoungAmericansAreLessWealthyThanTheirParents

ThecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesisgoingup,noteswriterAlissaQuartz.AsisreportedinNewYorkPost,Quartzpointsto“thecostsofhousing,educationandhealthcareinparticular.”Atthesametime,anewstudy,thereportofwhichiscalled“TheFadingAmericanDream”foundthathalfofAmericansborninthe1980sarefallingbehindtheirparentseconomically.

Thesefindingsshowthatmanyyoungeradultsareexperiencing“downwardmobility.”Inotherwords,theyarenotdoingaswelleconomicallyastheirparentswereatthesameage.TheideaofdownwardmobilityisespeciallytroublingforAmericans,writesRobertSamuelsoninTheWashingtonPost.HesaysmostU.S.citizensbelievethat,overtime,theamountofmoneytheyearnwillriseandlifewillgeteasier.

AlissaQuartzwroteabookaboutthefinancialdifficultiesofAmericans.Inthebook,Quartztellsaboutteacherswhoarestrugglingtopayforregularcosts.OnehighschoolteacherdrivesforridesharingserviceUberatnighttoearnmoremoney.Hecorrectsstudents’papersbetweenriders.Acollegeprofessorturnedtogovernmentassistancetofeedherchildandpayforadoctor.Quartzsaysevenlawyersincreasinglycannotearnanincomethatenablesthemtomeettheirneeds.Theproblemofdecreasingincomesintheirfieldismadeworsebydebttheymayhavefromlawschool.

Quartzandtheeconomistswhostudiedtheseissuessaymanythingshaveledtolowerincomesanddownwardmobility.Theeconomicrecessionof2007to2009ispartlytoblame,theysay.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysapart.Quartzsaysrobotsthreatentoreducetheearningsofhealthcareworkers,reporters,andpeoplewhoworkatsupermarkets,drugstoresandtaxpreparationservices.InTheWashingtonPost,RobertSamuelsonnotedthatpoorschools,aweakhousingindustryandtoomanygovernmentrulesarealsotoblame.

Withallthesethings,andmore,partlyresponsible,whatisthesolution?

Theseexpertssaytheansweriscomplex.Butallpointtooneissuethatneedstobeexamined:

economicinequality.QuartzwritesthatwhileAmericaisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,italsohasoneofthebiggestdividesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor.

Theresearchersin“TheFadingAmericanDream”studymakeasimilarobservation.TheysayraisingGDPwillnotsignificantlyimprovetheeconomicsituationofmostAmericans.AhigherGDPmayhelponlythosewhoarealreadydoingwell.Instead,theeconomistssay,theUnitedStatescouldtrytorepeatsomethingAmericansborninthe1940sexperienced.Asthosechildrengrewup,theyalmostallbenefitedfromabettereconomy.

28.TheauthormentionstworeportsinParagraph1inorderto___________.

A.explaintheresultsoftworesearchesB.introducehisopinionsabouttheissue

C.attractreaders’attentiontohealthcareD.leadtothetopicofdownwardmobility

29.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Thecausesofdownwardmobility.B.Theinfluencesofgovernmentrules.

C.Thenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology.D.TheresultsofeconomicrecessioninAmerica.

30.Theauthorindicatesinthispassagethat___________________.

A.raisingGDPwillgreatlyhelpthepoor

B.Americaneconomyhasabrightfuture

C.youngAmericanswillrepeattheirparents’experience

D.it’svitaltonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor

31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinAmerica,____________________.

A.peoplemissthegoodolddaysinthe1940s

B.peoplearesufferingfromaworseeconomy

C.peoplearepessimisticaboutfutureeconomy

D.peoplecomplainalotabouteconomicchanges

D

It’satthistimeoftheyearthatmarathonrecovery,notmarathontraining,startstotakecenterstage.

Researchindicatesthatthemuscledamagefromrunningamarathoncanlastuptotwoweeks.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatmusclesoreness（肌肉酸痛）isnotagoodindicatorofmuscularhealing.Inotherwords,justbecauseyouaren’tsoreanymoredoesn’tmeanthatyouarefullyhealed.Thisisthedangerformarathonrunners:

post-marathonmuscularsorenessfadesafterafewdaysbutminordamagewithinthemusclecellsremains.Ifyoureturntofulltrainingtoosoon—runningmoreandfasterthanthetissuesarereadyfor—youriskdelayingfullrecoveryandthechancetogetreadyforyournextgoal.

Thesolution,itappears,istorecognize（andaccept）thatthemuscleswilltakeawhiletohealandtobepreparedtotakeiteasyforthefirstcoupleofweeks（evenlongerifyou’reparticularlysoreafteryourmarathon）.Whiletheresearchisn’tverypromisingwhenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing,acoupleofconceptsappeartohelp.First,providinggentlebloodflowtotheareahelpsbringhealingnutrientsintothemusclesandalsohelpstoremovewasteproductsanddamagedtissue.Walkingandgentlemassage（按摩）canhelp,particularlyinthefirstfewdaysafteramarathon.Oncemusclesorenesshassignificantlyreduced（usuallytwotofourdaysaftertherace）,lightjoggingcancommence.Justbemindfultorunveryslowly.

Norunnerwantstogetsuperfitandthenlosethatduringtherecoveryprocess.Butsinceyoumustreduceyourtrainingloadfollowingyourmarathon,itcanbedifficultastohowmuchandhowsoontoinsertrunningintoyourpost-marathontraining.

32.Whenshouldmarathonrunnersreturntofulltraining?

A.Abouthalfamonthafterthecompetition.

B.Afewdaysaftersorenessdisappears.

C.Beforethetissuesrecovercompletely.

D.Beforethenextgamedrawscloser.

33.Howcanmarathonrunnersreducetheirmusclesoreness?

A.Throughfamilycare.

B.Bydoinggentleexercise.

C.Throughmedicaltreatment.

D.Byremovingdamagedtissue.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“commence”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Fit.B.Heal.C.Start.D.Mend.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RecoveryafterMarathonB.SorenesswithSports

C.HealingMuscleSorenessD.ReducingTrainingLoad