湖南衡阳中考英语解析.docx
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湖南衡阳中考英语解析
2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
I.(2019湖南衡阳)听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)
对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题。
1.What'sthetime?
A.7:
15.B.7:
30.C.17:
00.
2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJim’ssisterlike?
A.Classicmusic.B.Countymusic.C.Popmusic.
3.WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation?
A.MountHeng.B.MountHua.C.MountTai.
4.WhichsportdoesWilliamprefer?
A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.
5.Whatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterday?
A.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.
听第六段对话,回答6~7小题。
6.WheredoesPeterlivenow?
A.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.
7.What’sthepopulationofPasadena?
A.140,000.B.1,400,000.C.14,000,000.
听第七段对话,回答8~9小题。
8.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?
A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.
9.Whenistheboygoingtostarthiswork?
A.Beforefinishinghighschool.B.Beforefinishingcollege.C.Afterfinishingcollege.
听第八段对话,回答10~12小题。
10.Whydoestheboyfeelupset?
A.Itisalwaysraining.B.Theyaretoobusy.C.It'stoocold.
11.What'sthedatetoday?
A.Feb.6th.B.Feb.15th.C.Feb.21st.
12.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?
A.Gocamping.B.Dosomewashing.C.Goshopping.
听第九段对话,回答13~15小题。
13.WhatdoesLucywanttodo?
A.Tobuypens.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthefactory.
14.Whendidthefactoryopen?
A.In2016.B.In2006.C.In2003.
15.Howoftenaretheworkerspaid?
A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
【答案】无
【听力材料】无
II.(2019湖南衡阳)阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)
(A)
(2019湖南衡阳)完形填空。
通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)
Onedayaboy___16___hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He___17___thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.
Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪兽)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim___18___hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.
“I’lltellyouwhereitis,”themonstersaid,butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”Theboy___19___sothemonstertookallofthemaway.
Beforelong,theboywasvery___20___andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.
“I’lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,”themonstersaid,“butyoumustblindsomeone___21___me.Ifyoudon't,I’llblindyou.”Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.
Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.
Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould___22___again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.
___23___thebirdlandedintheboy’s___24___,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall___25___thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.
16.A.gottoB.leftC.missed
17.A.wantedB.hadC.made
18.A.whatB.whenC.where
19.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered
20.A.hungryB.excitedC.full
21.A.toB.forC.of
22.A.listenB.seeC.speak
23.A.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If
24.A.factoryB.villageC.school
25.A.whenB.soC.because
体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
词数
247
【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟,他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。
虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难,但他没有屈服,最后梦想成真。
【答案】16-20BACBA21-25BBABC
【解析】
16.B由句中的“tofindtheBirdofHappiness”可判断,男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。
leavehome“离开家”。
故选B。
17.A前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟,此句应表示“”他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。
这里是wantsth./sbtodosth.结构。
故选A。
18.C由下文的句子“I’lltellyouwhereitis,”可判断,怪兽问男孩去哪里。
故选C。
19.B由句子“Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”和“sothemonstertookallofthemaway”可判断,男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。
refuse“拒绝”,符合句意。
故选B。
20.A由上文内容可知,怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。
由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。
故选A。
21.B由上下文可判断,这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。
再由上文的“butyoumustkillsomeoneforme”可知,这里用介词for填写。
22.B由句子“Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyes”可推断,男孩又能“看见”。
故选B。
23.A由下文中的主句“thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen”可知,本句为时间状语从句,故用assoonas填写。
24.B由上文的“...bringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage”可知,小鸟到了男孩的村庄。
故选B。
25.C村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的,由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。
故选C。
(B)
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。
正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。
(共5小题,计10分)
Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.
Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?
Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).
LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.
Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”
Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.
26.Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.
27.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.
28.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.
29.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.
30.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.
体裁
议论文
话题
哲理故事
词数
218
【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错,但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。
如今,有许多年轻人就像草莓一样。
他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。
他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。
人们送给他们一个共同的名字“草莓孩子”。
【答案】26-30FFTFT
【解析】
26.F由短文第一段的整体内容可判断,有些人被成为“草莓孩子”,是因为他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办,而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。
27.F由句子“Hismomhardlycriticizeshim”可知,他妈妈很少批评他。
而不是“经常批评他”。
故本题为F。
28.T由句子“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife.”可知,在日常生活中父母几乎为孩子做任何事情。
故本题为T。
29.F由句子“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.”可知,遇到困难时,不要急着找别人帮忙。
这与本体题干表达的含义相反。
故本题为F。
30.T由句子“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知,作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。
由此可判断本题答案为T。
(C)
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
(共5小题,计10分)
OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.
BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.
OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.
Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.
Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?
”
31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?
_________________________________________________
32.WherewasMaYunborn?
_________________________________________________
33.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?
_________________________________________________
34.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?
_________________________________________________
35.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?
_________________________________________________
题材
记叙文
话题
著名人物
词数
252
【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。
2014年9月19日,由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市,通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。
他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想,并为梦想而奋斗。
【答案】
31.Itraised$25billion.
32.HewasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang.
33.HewantedtolearnEnglish.
34.No,itwasn't.
35.HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.
【解析】
31.Itraised$25billion.由句子“...raising$25billionthroughanIPO...”可判断,阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。
32.HewasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang.由句子“BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang...”可知,马云出生在浙江杭州。
33.HewantedtolearnEnglish.由句子“Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.”可知,马云十二岁时,他想学英语。
34.No,itwasn't.由句子“OnatriptotheUSin1995,...”和“Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.”可知,马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。
35.HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.由句子“MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.”可知,马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫ChinaPages的网站。
(D)
(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?
Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?
Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.
Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.
Moppingrobots(扫地机器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycan