浙江高级英语试题.docx

浙江高级英语试题.docx

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浙江高级英语试题

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浙江省2007年7月高等教育自学考试

高级英语试题

课程代码：

10005

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PartI.Vocabulary（20%）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritetheanswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Theblowknockedhimunconsciousanditwasseveralminutesbeforehe______.

A.cameoffB.camein

C.cameoutD.cameto

2.Thelightsuddenly______andtheywereleftinthedark.

A.wentoutB.wentoff

C.wentoverD.wentby

3.Whenthebuildingwascompleted,theboss______thelaborers.

A.paidforB.paidoff

C.paidtoD.paidup

4.Withtheeconomyofthecountrygoingstrong,the______moodisoneofoptimism.

A.presidingB.circulating

C.floatingD.prevailing

5.TheAmericans______GeorgeWashingtonasthefatheroftheircountry.

A.lookuptoB.lookback

C.lookonD.lookinto

6.Impatientdriverswhohabitually______areboundtocauseanaccidentsoonerorlater.

A.cutacrossB.cutoff

C.cutinD.cutback

7.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andaquantityofjewelrystolen.

A.hadbeenbrokenupB.hadbrokenup

C.hadbeenbrokeninD.hadbeenbrokeninto

8.Thetownwassurrounded,butthecitizens______untilhelpatlastcame.

A.heldupB.heldon

C.heldoutforD.heldout

9.Iamafraidmygrandfather’shealthwillnotbeableto______thisdramaticchangeofweather.

A.standupforB.standfor

C.standuptoD.standby

10.Hehadalwaysbeen______thewayRuthlooked,andhadneveroncepaidheracompliment.

A.oblivioustoB.guiltyof

C.waryofD.subjectto

11.DuringtheLongMarchtheRedArmymenoftenhadto______treebarkandgrass.

A.livebyB.livewith

C.liveforD.liveon

12.Informertimes,peoplesufferingfromaninfectiousdiseasewere______untiltheywerebetter,tosaveinfectingtherestofthevillage.

A.putapartB.putdown

C.putoutD.putaside

13.Thesoundofseagulls______me______tomychildhoodholidaysattheseaside.

A.carried...awayB.carried...on

C.carried...backD.carried...off

14.Hethoughtoftheprospectofcontinuinghardshipthatmight______him.

A.liebehindB.lieaheadof

C.lieoverD.liedownunder

15.Whatevertheirtechnicalknowledgemaybe,adultstudentshaveagooddealofpracticalexperience:

theygreatlyresentbeing______.

A.talkedoverB.talkedround

C.talkedintoD.talkeddownto

16.Publicinterestintheshipwreckhasbeen______bythegreatsuccessofthefilmTitanic.

A.revivedB.survived

C.revisedD.revolted

17.Whenherosetoapositionofresponsibilityhe______anumberofhisformerassociates.

A.castbackB.castoff

C.castoverD.castup

18.Alwaysacleverdiplomat,he______onepotentialenemyofhiscountryagainstanother,sohekeptthemdivided.

A.playedoutB.playedon

C.playedoffD.playedabout

19.I’mholdingsomethingthat______apotato.

A.feelsforB.feelsupto

C.feelslikeD.feelstowards

20.JackandAnn______again.Theyhavenotbeenonspeakingtermsforatleasttwoweeks.

A.felloutB.fellapart

C.fellawayD.felloff

PartII.Cloze（10%）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandwriteitontheANSWERSHEET.

TheEarthhasaforcethat21thingstowarditself.Wecallthisforcegravity.Thisissomethingwelive22allthetime,andwetakeit23grantedand24everthinkaboutit.Butitisthemostimportantfactorinrocketoperationandmustbeovercomeifwearetogetanywhereinspace,oroffthegroundatall.

25thethrowingofaballasanexample.The26theballisthrown,thefasterandhigheritwillgo.Whatisthesecret?

Itsspeed.Ifwe27throwtheballhardenoughitwouldgoupandupforeverandnevercomedown.Thespeed28whichitwouldhavetobethrowntodothisis29asescapespeed.Ofcourse,wecannotthrowaballhardenoughbecausethespeed

30toescapecompletely31theEarth’sgravityissevenmilespersecond,orovertwenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.

Onceescapespeedhasbeen32byaspacecraft,33furtherpowerisneeded.Arocketaimed34theMoon,for35,will“coast”（滑行）therestofthewaybecausetheEarth’s.36cannotthenpullitback,andthereisnoairresistanceinspacetoslowitdown.This“coasting”isknownas“freefall.”Thatdoesnotmeantherocketisfallingdown37theEarthbutthatitistraveling38inspacewithouttheaidofpower,39abicyclecoastingdownhill.

Freefallisanimportantfeatureofspacetravel:

itwouldbeimpossibletocarry40fueltoprovidepoweredflightallthetime.

21.A.pullsB.pushes

C.forcesD.sticks

22.A.onB.off

C.withD.without

23.A.asB.for

C.toD.by

24.A.fairlyB.frequently

C.occasionallyD.hardly

25.A.MakeB.Look

C.TakeD.Get

26.A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.better

27.A.shallB.will

C.canD.could

28.A.atB.on

C.withD.in

29.A.calledB.referred

C.spokenD.known

30.A.requireB.torequire

C.requiringD.required

31.A.fromB.away

C.beyondD.beneath

32.A.traveledB.flew

C.reachedD.arrived

33.A.noB.not

C.noneD.nothing

34.A.towardB.at

C.forD.into

35.A.anexampleB.aninstance

C.instantD.instance

36.A.gravityB.mass

C.resistanceD.speed

37.A.throughB.onto

C.towardsD.above

38.A.openlyB.freely

C.carelesslyD.quickly

39.A.asB.asif

C.likeD.unlike

40.A.muchB.many

C.lotsofD.enough

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readeachpassagecarefullyanddecideonthebestanswer.ThenwritetheanswerontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Beforethe1500’s,thewesternplainsofNorthAmericaweredominatedbyfarmers.Onegroup,theMandans,livedintheupperMissouriRivercountry,primarilyinpresent-dayNorthDakota.Theyhadlargevillagesofhousesbuiltclosetogether.ThetightarrangementenabledtheMandanstoprotectthemselvesmoreeasilyfromtheattacksofotherswhomightseektoobtainsomeoffoodthesehighlycapablefarmersstoredfromoneyeartothenext.

Thewomenhadprimaryresponsibilityforthefields.Theyhadtoexerciseconsiderableskilltoproducethedesiredresults,fortheirnorthernlocationmeantfleetinggrowingseasons.Winteroftenlingered;autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.Forgoodmeasure,duringthespringandsummer,drought,heat,hail,grasshoppers,andotherfrustrationsmightawaitthewarygrower.

Undersuchconditions,Mandanwomenhadtogrowmaizecapableofweatheringadversity.Theybeganasearlyasitappearedfeasibletodosointhespring,clearingtheland,usingfiretoclearstubblefromthefieldsandthenplanting.Fromthispointuntilthefirstgreencorncouldbeharvested,thecroprequiredlaborandvigilance.

Harvestingproceededintwostages.InAugusttheMandanspickedasmalleramountofcropbeforeithadmaturedfully.Thisgreencornwasboiled,dried,andshelled,withsomeofthemaizeslatedforimmediateconsumptionandthereststoredinanimal-skinbags.Laterinthefall,thepeoplepickedtherestofthecorn.Theysavedthebestoftheharvestforseedsorfortrade,withtheremaindereatenrightawayorstoredforlateruseinundergroundreserves.Withappropriatebankingoftheextrafood,theMandansprotectthemselvesagainstthedisasterofcropfailureandaccompanyinghunger.

Thewomenplantedanotherstaple,squash,aboutthefirstofJune,andharvesteditnearthetimeofthegreencornharvest.Theypickedit,driedit,andstrungtheslicesbeforetheystoredthem.Onceagain,theysavedtheseedfromthebestoftheyear’scrop.TheMandansalsogrewsunflowersandtobacco;thelatterwastheparticulartaskoftheoldmen.

41.TheMandansbuildtheirhousesclosetogetherinorderto______.

A.guardtheirsuppliesoffoodB.protectthemselvesagainsttheweather

C.allowmoreroomforgrowingcornD.sharefarmingimplements

42.WhydoestheauthorbelievethattheMandanswereskilledfarmers?

A.Theydevelopedeffectivefertilizers.

B.Theydevelopednewvarietiesofcorn.

C.Theycouldgrowcropsinmosttypesofsoil.

D.Theycouldgrowcropsdespiteadverseweather.

43.Whichofthefollowingprocessesdoestheauthorimplywasdonebybothmenandwomen?

A.ClearingfieldsB.Plantingcorn.

C.Harvestingcorn.D.Harvestingsquash.

44.Accordingtothepassage,theMandanspreservetheirfoodby______.

A.smokingB.drying

C.freezingD.squash

45.Whichofthefollowingcropswascultivatedprimarilybymen?

A.Corn.B.Squash.

C.Sunflower.D.Tobacco.

PassageTwo

We’vealreadypushedtheworldoceanscloseto—andinsomecases,past—theirnaturallimits,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedreportonthestateofouroceansbytheWorldWatchInstitute.

Theincreasingnumberofcitizengroups,businessesandgovernmentstakinganactiveinterestinslowingdownthedestructionandpollutionoftheoceanisencouraging,saysseniorresearcherandauthorAnnePlattMcGinn,citingahostofeffortsalreadyunderway:

1.Unilever,whichcontrols20percentofthewhitefishmarketinEuropeandUS,hasagreedtobuyonlyfishcaughtandproducedinanenvironmentallysustainablemanner.2.VolunteersinthePhilippines,Thailand,IndiaandEcuadorarereplantingmangrove