高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题47及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题47及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题47及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（47）及答案

【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】C

SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart．Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup．DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan'tbeseenanyotherway．Forexample,inthepast,paintingswereoftenrepairedifsmallpiecesofpaintfelloffthecanvas（帆布）．Theserepairscannotbeseenjustbylookingatthepainting．IttakesanX-raytodiscoverwheretherepairshavebeenmade．

AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery（赝品）．Ifthereisaquestionastowhetheranoldmasterhaspaintedacertainpaintingornot,X-raysaremadeandcomparedtothoseofpaintingsthatareknowntobeoriginal．Ifthebrushstrokes（笔迹）,forexample,areshowntobetotallydifferentthaninotherworkdonebyacertainartist,thenthepaintingisprovedtobeafakecopy．

Sincemodernpaintsareusuallymadefromdifferentmaterialsthanpaintsofhundredsofyearsago,theimagetheyleaveonanX-rayfilmlooksdifferent．ThisisanotherwayX-rayscanbeusedtospotaforgery．Amodemartistwilltrytomakeaforgerylookhundredsofyearsoldbypaintingdirtyvarnishonitorbyusingartificialmeanstogetthevarnishtolookcracked．Tothenakedeyetheforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade,thedeceptionisobvious．

Itwascommonmanyyearsagoforanartisttofinishapainting,decideitwasn'tanygood,andpaintacompletelydifferentpictureontopofit．Orartistswouldpaintoverothers'work—itwastheirversionofrecycling．TakinganX-rayistheonlywaytofindoutifthereisapictureunderneaththepictureyouseewithyoureyes．Sometimesmuseumswillbemoreinterestedinthepaintingbeneaththantheoneontop,andwillrestoretheolderonebyhavingthetoplayerpainstakinglyremoved．

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A．Toprovideinformationtopolicewhoarelookingforstolenart．

B．Topersuadeartdealerstocheckforfakecopiesbeforesellingart．

C．Toexplainhowmoderntechnologycanbeappliedinuniqueways．

D．Tohelpartistsrestoredamagedartworktoitsoriginalappearance．

2.Accordingtothepassage，X-raysareusedto______．

A．makerepairsonpaintingsinthepast

B．identifytheauthenticityofanartwork

C．changethematerialsofaforgery

D．removetherecyclablepaints

3.InParagraph3,theword"deception"probablymeans______．

A．comparisonB．drawbackC．trickeryD．judgement

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．X-rayDetectivesB．CreativeUsesofTechnology

C．ForgeryStudiesD．X-rayPaintingTechniques

参考答案8---11CBCA

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.

Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!

Buthewouldsay"OK!

"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.

BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!

IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!

Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithalthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!

Itoldhimhewssowelcome,andthenwenthome.

WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCgagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?

"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!

"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.

Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."Onlyyou!

Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!

"

Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,Iwillrecalltheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.

26.Theauthorandherhusbanddidn'tkelptheoldmanatthebeginningbecause_______

A.theyhadafarmofanimalstofeedB.theydidn'thavefoodevenforthemselves.

C.theyworkedbusilyandoftenforgetit.D.theywereunwillingtohelpamanwithadog.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Buthewouldsay"OK!

"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.”可知我们一开始没有帮助老人是因为生意太忙，而忘记了。

故选C。

27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.

B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.

C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.

D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithalthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.”可知在那个寒冷的日子，作者给了老人一些食物。

28.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?

A.Grateful.B.DelightedC.IndifferentD.Disappointed

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.”可知作者的丈夫为她所做的事情感到高兴。

故选B。

29.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?

A.Becauseheknewtheeauthorwasalsoadoglover.

B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.

C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.

D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由"Onlyyou!

Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!

"可知老人把狗给她，是因为她是老人信任的人。

故选B。

30.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?

A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.

C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

由最后一段“……everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,……”可知作者收养了老人的狗。

故选D.

【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】D

Learningtodriveisimportanttotheindependenceofteenagers,butitisalsoagreatresponsibility．Althoughhavingalawthatkeeps16-year-olddriversfromhavingmorethanoneteenagerinthecarwiththematfirstseemsunfair,thereareconvincingreasonsforthisrequirement．

TheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinanautomobileaccident．Italsoreportsthat16-and17-year-olddriversaretwiceaslikelytohaveanaccidentiftheyhavetwoteenagefriendsinthecarandfourtimesaslikelytohaveoneiftheyhavethreeormoreteenagefriendsinthecarwiththem．Fatal（致命的）crashesof16-year-olddriversinvolvethehighestpercentageofspeeding,drivererror,andnumberofpassengers．Thisinformationisenoughtocauseanyreasonablepersontowonderaboutthewisdomofallowingnewteendriverstotakeacarloadoffriendsanywhere,evenifthelawpermitsit．

AstudyattheNationalInstitutesofHealthindicatesthatthepartofthehumanbrainthatcontrolsjudgmentandevaluatestheconsequencesofouractionsmightnotbefullyformeduntiltheageof25．Untilthisstudy,researchershadplacedtheageat18．Ifthisistrue,itcouldexplainthereckless（鲁莽的）behaviorofmanyteens,behaviorthatoftenextendsintotheirtwenties．Italsocouldbeastrongreasonforbeingcautiousaboutthedrivingcircumstancesofyoungpeople．

Thisisnottheonlystudythatindicatessuchcautionisnecessary．OnestudyatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaexaminestheresultsofpeer（同龄人）pressureinriskydrivingsituations．Thestudy,whichusesadrivinggame,hasanindividualguideacarthroughacourse,bothaloneandinthepresenceoffriends．Threedifferentagegroupsparticipatedinthestudy:

13-16,18-22,and24andolder．Membersoftheoldestgroupshowedcautionwhetherdrivingaloneorwithfriendspresent,butthetwoyoungergroupstookmorechanceswhentheywerewiththeirfriends．Furthermore,becausethesedriverswereaccustomedtothenoiseanddistractionofmanypassengers,theywereunabletoseetheirownmistakes．Onceagain,thisisagoodindicationthatalawrestrictingthenumberofteenagersinthecarwithayoungdriverisagoodidea．

5.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?

A．Manydeathshaveoccurredbecauseofinexperienceandoverconfidence．

B．It'sreasonabletoseverelylimitthepassengernumberofteendrivers．

C．Newteendrivershavetoaskpermissionbeforedrivingwithfriends．

D．Therearemanycausesbehindtheteens'drivingaccidents．

6.Fromthetwostudies,theauthorprobablysuggeststhat______．

A．differentagegroupshavedifferentpeerpressure

B．teenagersoftengivewrongjudgmentsabovepassengers'noise

C．underdevelopedbrainmakesteensignoretheirmistakes

D．drivingcircumstancesareboundupwith（与…密切相关）theriskofaccidents

7.Wecaninferthatthelawrestrictioncanprobably______．

A．protectteensonthehighway

B．raiseteens'senseofresponsibility

C．reducethenumberoffatalcrashes

D．forceteenstodrivewithcaution

8.Withwhichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelydisagree?

A．Someteenagershaveriskybehaviorwhiledriving．

B．Certainlawstreatteenagersandadultsdifferently．

C．Westillneedmorestudiesonteendriving．

D．Drivingisimportanttoateenager'ssenseofindependence．

参考答案12----15BDAC

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