山西省晋中市平遥中学学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题.docx

山西省晋中市平遥中学学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题.docx

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山西省晋中市平遥中学学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题

山西省晋中市平遥中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Thedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalgeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelers.

BaliIsland,Indonesia

Thecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!

Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.

Italy

Linedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations;Notforgettingthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.

Vietnam

VietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.

France

Youdon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.AvoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlierForCatholicsorhistorians,andtheNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified（制成木乃伊的）cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.

21.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikebeaches?

A.Indonesia.B.Vietnam.C.FranceD.Italy.

22.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland?

A.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.

C.Buycheapthings.D.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.

23.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?

A.Youcantakeataxiatonly25dollarsinVietnam.

B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.

C.YoucantastewineandbarbecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.

D.Youcanspendonly10dollarstohaveacomfortabledayinIndonesia.

B

Thoughsometimeswemayloseourabilitytodosomethingwelove，passionsdon’thavetoend.SuzellePooleofDallas,Texasislivingproofofthat.The79-year-oldhasbeendancingformorethansevendecades.

Suzellestartedballetwhenshewasjust7yearsold,andherdevotiononlygrewstrongerashertalentincreasedinthefollowingyears.Infact,Suzellewassotalentedthatshewenttoperformallaroundtheworld!

Likemostprofessionalballerinas（芭蕾舞女），Suzelleexpectedashort-livedcareer.“WhenIwasabout26,1knewIonlyhadafewyearsleft,”shesaid.It’ssimplythenatureoftheartformbecausethemovementsaresohardonpeople’sbodies.ButSuzelle’sbodydidn’twearoutat26—oreven56!

Atonepoint,shebrokeherarmbutshewasdancingagainbythefollowingweek.

NowadaysshefocusesonteachingthenextgenerationofballerinasattheRoyaleBalletDanceAcademy,wheresheandherstudentsregularlyperformforseniorresidentsinassistedlivingfacilities.

SuzellehasbecomesuchaninspirationthatCBSNewsreporterSteveHartmanandhis5-year-olddaughterMerylrecentlytraveledtoDallastointerviewher.Steve’slittlegirlcouldn’twaittomeetanddancewiththewomanshewantstobecome.

Duringtheinterview,Suzellesharedapieceofwisdom:

“Ballethelpseverything,”shesaid.“Ifyou’renotfeelingverywell,yougotoaballetclass,andyoufeelbetterafter.”Merylnoddedknowingly.Shealsoadded,“BalletcouldalwayscheermeupwheneverIfeeldepressed.”

It’snowonderSuzellehasnoplanstohangupherpointedshoes.Whywouldshegiveupsomethingthatbringshersomuchjoy?

24.WhydidSuzelleather26thinkhercareerwouldendsoon?

A.Thenatureofthebodydidn’tallowlastingperformance.

B.Theaudiencedidn’tlikeherperformance.

C.Sheinjuredherarminatrainingcourse.

D.Shehadtolookafterherfamily.

25.WhydidSteveHartmantakehisdaughterMeryltomeetSuzelle?

A.TohelpMerylwithherproblems.

B.TomakeMerylexperienceareporter’swork.

C.ToinspireMeryltopursueherdancingdream.

D.TorealiseMeryl’sdreamofdancingwithfamouspeople.

26.InSuzelle’sopinion,balletdance___________.

A.benefitspeople’smentalhealth

B.shouldbetaughtatprimaryschool

C.islessattractivetotheyoung

D.raisespeople’sinterestinart

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Suzellewillgotofindotherjoyoflife.

B.Suzellewillcarryonherballetcareer.

C.Suzellewillputawayherballetshoes.

D.Suzellewilldevoteherselftoartteaching.

C

Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（电子）oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.

Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:

games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.

Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems.Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggagebagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.

Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?

A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.

B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.

C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.

D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.

29.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?

A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.

B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.

C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.

D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.

30.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto__________.

A.allowthechildrentocook

B.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay

C.makeeveryonehaveworktodo

D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood

31.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A.TeachersB.Parents.C.Kids.D.Teenagers.

D

Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations，humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch．Andsofar，wehaveachievedgreatsuccess．Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress．

Theinternationalspacestation（ISS）isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration．Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential．Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime．Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse．ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars．Inaword，ifwewanttoexplorespacemore，thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation．

Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney，itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone．TheUSAseemtobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso，butnotverysuccessful．Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether．Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive，itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone．Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone．

LedbytheU．S．andRussia，theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries．Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation，theISShascometotheendofaten﹣year'shardworkinconstruction．Chinahasappliedforparticipationin（takingpartin）theprojectmanytimes．Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected，whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment．AstheLongMarchⅡ﹣F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff（leavetheground）andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong﹣1intospaceonSeptember29，2011，ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra．

SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong﹣1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower，raisingconcernsabout"Chinathreat"．China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell﹣being．

32.FromParagraph2welearnthat．

A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednow

B.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestation

C.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemore

D.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation？

A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney．

B.Thatitneedseveryone'seffort．

C.Thatitwillb