纳雍羊场中学学年度第一学期八年级.docx
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纳雍羊场中学学年度第一学期八年级
纳雍羊场中学2013—2014学年度第一学期八年级英语期末素质教育检测试卷
（考试时间：
120分钟,满分：
100分）成绩：
题号
第一部分
第二部分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。
（15分）
（）1.—Iwon’thaveatriptoMountHuangunlessAmy_____,either.
—Youmeanyou’llgoifAmygoes?
A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited
（）2.Shewasheard_____anEnglishsonginherhomelastnight.
A.singB.sangC.tosingD.singing
（）3.—Wow!
Whatabeautifulcoat!
—IboughtitinSuzhoulastyear.It’s_____silk.It’sdear.
A.madeofB.madefromC.madeinD.madeby
（）4.Twoyears_____sinceIcamehere.
A.passedB.haspassedC.havepassedD.past
（）5._____theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgofishing.
A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Asfaras
（）6.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto_____ourenvironment.
A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected
（）7.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
—Alotofnewroads_____,Ithink.
A.havetobuildB.mustbuildC.havebuiltD.mustbebuilt
（）8.Heisawriter_____asinger.
A.aslongasB.aswellC.assoonasD.aswellas
（）9.Idon’tknow_____.
A.whattodoB.whatdiddoC.howtodoD.wheretodo
（）10.Noonecansayfor_____whattheyaretalkingabout.
A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly
（）11._____themorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.
A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On
（）12.—You’vesavedalotofmoney.Howdoyouplanto_____it?
—Youknow,itwill_____muchtobuyahouse.
A.pay;spendB.spend;takeC.cost;payD.take;cost
（）13.Hecan’thelp_____theanswerswhenshecan’tworkouttheproblems.
A.turntoB.toturnC.turningtoD.turnedto
（）14.Weall_____Mrs.Wang_____herhelp._____herhelp,wehavemadegreatsuccess.
A.thank…for;ThankstoB.thank…to;Thanksfor
C.thank…for;ThanksforD.thank…to;Thanksto
（）15.It_____thattherearemanytreasuresinthepyramids.
A.saysB.saidC.issaidD.issaying
Ⅱ.情景交际。
（10分）
（A）选择句子,补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Couldyoudomeafavor?
B:
Sure,16
A:
17ButIdon’tknowhow.
B:
First,18then19atlast,clickonthesavebuttontosavethenewdocumentafteryoufinishwritinginit.
A:
OK,20
A.Sorry,I’mbusy.
B.I’llhaveatry.
C.Iwanttodomyhomeworkonthecomputer.
D.Closethedocument.
E.clickonittwicewiththemousetoopenit,
F.createanewdocument,
G.what’sup?
16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____
（B）在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。
A:
Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?
B:
Iam21TV.
A:
Doyou22whywecanwatchTVprograms23foreigncountries?
B:
Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?
A:
That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.
B:
Cantheysendand24messages?
A:
Yes,theycan.
B:
Howusefultheyare!
Wemuststudyhardto25thetechnology.
21._____22._____23._____24._____25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。
（10分）
In1997,Americansdecidedtolaunchtwospaceprobes（探测器）.Theywere26
VoyagerIandVoyagerⅡ.Theysent27photosandfactsaboutthemoredistantplanets.Nowtheyaretravelingoutinthegalaxy（星系）.HerearesomefactsabouttheVoyagerspacecraft.
ThetotalcostoftheVoyagermission（任务）is865milliondollars.This28veryexpensive.ButitisonlytwentycentsforeachAmericaneachyear.
ThetelevisioncamerasoftheVoyagerare29powerfulthattheycouldreadanewspaperheadlineatadistance30onekilometer.Buttherearen’tanynewspapersinspace!
ScientistshaveputamessageontheVoyagerspacecraft.Wehopethatsomeonewillfinditoneday.ButtheVoyagerwill3140,000yearstoreachanothersolarsystemlikeours,withplanets.
Themessageisonaspecialdisc,abitlikeaCD.Thedischassoundsandpicturesonit.Therearethirty-ninesoundsoftheearth.Someofthemarenaturalsounds,32thesea,wind,andthunder（雷声）.Someareanimalsounds,suchasbirds,dogs,andhumans.Someareman-madesounds,likemachines,buses,andtrains.Theyalso33onmusicfrommanydifferentcountries.Finallythereare34greetingsfromearth-peopleinfifty-fivelanguages.There35amessageinEnglishfromthepresidentofAmerica.Therearealso116picturesoftheearthanditspeople.
（）26.A.callB.callsC.calledD.tocall
（）27.A.toB.backC.intoD.up
（）28.A.isB.soundC.maybeD.sounds
（）29.A.soB.suchC.tooD.much
（）30.A.atB.toC.ofD.with
（）31.A.costsB.spendC.payD.take
（）32.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes
（）33.A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring
（）34.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.spoken
（）35.A.isB.willbeC.havebeenD.are
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere（大气）.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare（比较）themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.
Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.
根据短文内容,判断正（T）误（F）。
（）36.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.
（）37.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.
（）38.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.
（）39.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.
（）40.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.
（B）
Howsoonwillrobotsbecomesocleverthattheywillbeabletodojobswhichhumancando,suchasteachinglanguageorlookingafterpatientsinhospital?
Someexpertsbelievethiswillhappenintwentyyears.
UAS,oneLordoncompany,hasalreadydevelopedakindofmachine.①Itcanbeusedas“home-helps”foroldpeople.Itcanalsodosuchthingsascookingeggsandcleaningthefloor.ThecompanysaysthatthemachinewillacceptsimplevoiceinstructionsandthatthemachinewillbecontrolledbyalatestIBMmicrocomputer（微机）.Mr.Henry,thedirectorofUAS,believesthathiscompanywilldevelopthecleverrobotsforusinginindustry.Bythistimetheywillbegintosellthemachinesintoordinaryhomes.
Robotscandomuchhousework,suchaswashingdishes,cleaningthehouseandcookingmeals.②Bytheway,thepriceofthemmaybeaslittleas＄1,000.
ButDr.Sandrabelieveswehavealongwaytodeveloptrulyintelligent（真正智能化的）machines.Shesays,itcancookanegg.Butifoneofeggsisbad,itwillstillcook.Ifyouaskarobottodosomethingunusualthatneedsamantothink,arobotisuseless.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41.Howsoondosomeexpertsbelieverobotswillbeabletodoman’sjobs?
_____________________________________________________
42.把文中画线的①句改为同义句。
_____________________________________________________
43.第①句中“home-helps”的意思是（）
A.看家的B.帮家人的C.帮助照看老人的佣人D.家政服务
44.把文中画线的②句译为汉语。
_____________________________________________________
45.Doyouthinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlivesinthefuture?
_____________________________________________________
（C）
A:
Recently,theword“clone”hasappearedveryofteninthenewspapers.Doyouknowitsmeaning?
B:
Notexactly.Ireadareportinyesterday’snewspaper.ItsaidaScottishscientisthadsuccessfullyclonedalambnamedDolly.Itwasthefirsttimethataclonedlambhadbeenmadefromanadultsheep.
A:
Actually,theword“clone”meanstoproducethe“same”animalbytakingcells（细胞）fromanadultone.Ithink,ifweknowhowtodocloning,weneedonlykeepasmallnumberofsheep,cowsandhorses.
B:
（A）It’ssaidthatrecentlytherehavebeensomepeoplewhoeverwantedtoclonehumans.
A:
Itseemsinteresting.（B）但你觉得那样做可能吗?
B:
No,Idon’tthinkso.First,Ithinkwecan’tcloneadeadpersonbecausethecellsinhisbodyhavebeendeadalready.
A:
Thencanweclonealivingperson?
B:
Againno.Youmightcloneyourselfoneafteranother,butitisonlyacopy,notarealyou.Itisonlysomething,notahuman.
A:
Well,youmeanthatarealhumancanspeak,thinkandcreate,andtheseabilitiescan’tbecloned?
B:
That’sright!
IthinkthemainpurposeofDr.IanWilmut,the“father”ofDolly,istomakebetteranimals,andithasnothingtodowithhumancloning.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
46.WhichkindofanimaldidaScottishscientistclone?
__________________________________________________
47.把文中画线的（B）句翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
48.把文中画线的（A）句译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
49.Whycan’twecloneadeadperson?
__________________________________________________
50.What’sthepurposeofclone?
__________________________________________________
第二部分写作（35分）
Ⅰ.词汇。
（10分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Beforethemeetingbegan,Imadethenecessaryi_____.
2.Thestudentsaredoinge_____inthephysicslab.
3.Thereisasupermarketb_____thesemountains.
4.Histeachersarefullofp_____fortheprogresshe’smaking.
5.Ascream（尖叫声）brokethes_____ofthenight.
（B）根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
want,lead,science,exam,do
6.Hedidalotof_______researchbeforecloningthesheep.
7.Theyhadphysical_______aftertheylandedontheearth.
8.Jane_______onthephonejustnow.Mr.Zhangtoldhertogotoschoolatonce.
9.Mr.Gree
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