山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高二月考英语试题.docx

山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高二月考英语试题.docx

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山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高二月考英语试题

冬学月中段学情调研考试英语试题

一、听力（共两节,满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theyneedtoworkharder.

B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.

C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthewomanthinks.

2.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisdrunk.B.Shehasbeenspeeding.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.

4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheagendathisevening?

A.Beforethedinner.B.Duringthedinner.C.Afterthedinner.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Parks.B.Seasons.C.Kite-flying.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.Lookforajob.B.Takeacourseandwork.C.Travelaroundtheworld.

7.Whenwillthemanthinkabouthiscareer?

A.Beforehegraduates.

B.Afterhefinishestraveling.

C.Afterhetakesabusinessclass.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.BemorecarefulB.Behappier.C.Bemoreconfident.

10.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Sheheldapartyathome.

B.Shewenttodance.

C.Shewenttoabirthdayparty.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?

A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?

A.Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.

B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.

C.Thereareunusualanimalsthere.

13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoshopping?

A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughcash.

B.Heforgetstotakethiscreditcard.

C.Hewantstoenjoytheviewoftheseashore.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?

A.Atafriend’s.B.Atahotel.C.Atauniversitydormitory.

15.Abouthowlongwillthewomanbeinthecountry?

A.Oneortwodays.B.Threeorfourdays.C.Morethanfourdays.

16.Whatthingsareinthewoman’sluggage?

A.Clothing,computerandbooks.

B.CDplayer,clothingandbooks.

C.Books,giftsandcomputer.

17.Whatotherinformationcanwelearnaboutwoman?

A.Herparentsareonthesametrip.

B.Sheenjoystravelingtodifferentcountries.

C.Shewasborninthatcountry.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Themanexplainedwhyhecompetedforthepresident.

B.Themanhopedhisdaughterscouldunderstandhim.

C.Themanwantedtogetalongwellwithhisdaughters.

19.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanhadalittlepityinhisheart.

B.Themankeepshisdaughterseatingjunkfood.

C.Theman’swifeanddaughtersmightcomplainhim.

20.Whatmadetheman’slifechange?

A.Thegreatnation.B.Hisgreatambition.C.Thebirthsofhistwodaughters.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

A

SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族馆）

Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

*OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:

00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

*Location（位置）

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交线路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:

00amto4:

00pm.

CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

*WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

*Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!

21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

22.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.

A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstation

B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheyarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or75

23.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.

A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccess

C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice

24.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.

A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemail

C.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice

B

TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.prideB.patience

C.calmnessD.cautiousness

C

ChoosingtheRightResolution（决定）

MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput（输入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:

“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激励）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyo