选词填空常见语法与做题技巧.docx
《选词填空常见语法与做题技巧.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《选词填空常见语法与做题技巧.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
选词填空常见语法与做题技巧
选词填空常见语法与做题技巧
1.介词+v.ing
注:
介词后边如果跟动词,该动词应该用动名词形式。
1)Iaminterestedin___________(read)stories.
2)After(leave)school,thegirlwillbeateacher.
3)Wehavesucceededin(finish)thehardwork.
4)SheoftenlearnsEnglishby______(listen)totheradio.
2.to+dosth.
注:
动词不定式符号to后边跟动词时,该动词应该用原形。
1)Helikesto_____________(play)basketballafterschool.
2)Theairwaspolluted.Itisdifficultformeto(breath).
3)Thegovernmentplansto______(create)morejobsforyoungpeople.
3.can/may/must/…+dosth.
注:
情态动词要跟动词原形搭配。
1)Theboycan__________(swim).
2)Weshouldn’t(waste)litterontheground.
3)MustI(do)myhomeworkatonce?
No,youneedn’t.Youmay
__________(finish)itthisevening.
4.will/shall/won’t/shan’t+dosth.
注:
助动词will/shall/won’t/shan’t应该与动词原形搭配。
1)Ishall___________(go)totheparktomorrowmorning.
2)Shallwe(have)apicnicthisSunday?
Goodidea.
3)Willyou(help)othersinneed?
Sure.
4)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’t(have)aschoolsportsmeet.
5.do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t+dosth.
注:
助动词do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t应该与动词原形搭配。
1)Doyou________(have)aradio?
No,Idon’t________(have)aradio.
2)Don’t______(pour)wastewaterintotheriver.
3)Theboydoesn’t______(have)aMP3,sohewantstobuyone.
4)Didyou(visit)theSummerPalacelastweek?
ButIdidn’t
(visit)anyotherinterestingplacesofBeijing.
5)Shallwe(go)totheparktomorrow?
Goodidea.
6)Willyou(go)tocollegeinthefuture?
Sure.Iwon’t__________(work)asachildlabourer.
6.v.ing/v.ed+n.
注:
动词放在名词前作定语,表主动、表正在进行、表用途用v.ing形式;表
1
被动、表已经完成用过去分词形式。
1)Chinaisa(develop)country,whileAmericaisa
(develop)country.
2)Mr.Greenworkshardtobuya(sleep)car.
3)Itisavillage__________(call)Yucun.
7.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+n./pron./v.ing
注:
the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后边常跟名词、代词;跟动词时,该动词常用动名词形式。
1)WhenIfinishmy(train),myabilitywillimprovealot.
2)Withthe__________(develop)ofindustry,pollutionismoreserious.
8.a/an/one+单数可数名词
1)Thisisa(desk).
2)A(horse)feedsongrass.
9.one/some/many/both/all/+of+复数可数名词;
several/afew/some/alotof/lotsof/many/acoupleof/dozensof/different/these/those+复数可数名词
1)Thegirlisoneofthebest________(student)inherclass.
2)Thetwinsareindifferent__________(class).
3)Ourteachershavetakenmany(measure)toimproveourmath.
4)These(fisherman)savedasoldierinthebag.
5)Ihavesome(problem)withmyEnglishstudying.
10.可数名词前边无a/an/the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格,该名词常用复数形式,表示一类人或事物。
1)__________(horse)runfasterthan________(cow).
2)Theboylikes__________(banana),whilehissisterlikes__________(orange).
11.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+序数词
注:
the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格后边跟数词时,该数词要用序数词形式。
1)Tomorrowismy____________(thirteen)birthday.
2)September9thisLiLei’s(fourteen)birthday.
3)Americahasthe(three)largestpopulationwith296million
intheworld.
12.比较级+than
注:
than前边的形容词或副词,要用比较级形式。
1)Thisbuildingis__________(high)thanthatone.
2)Thepopulationproblemis(serious)thanwethink.
13.the+最高级
注:
the后边的形容词或副词,要用最高级形式。
TheYangtzeRiveristhe___________(long)riverinChina.
14.介词、连词、冠词没有形式上的变化。
15.be+现在分词/过去分词
注:
be动词am/is/are/was/were后边跟实意动词时,该实意动词不能用原形,而要用现在分词或过去分词形式。
1)Theteacheris_________(speak)Englishandthestudentsare__________
(listen)tohimcarefully.
2)Englishis__________(speak)bymanypeopleallovertheworld.
16.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词/动名词/动词不定式、形容词、副词。
The___________(careful/carefully)studentstudies___________(careful/carefully).
17.连系动词(表状态:
keep/remain/stay;表变化:
get/become/turn;表感官:
feel/smell/taste/sound/look/seem)+形容词
注:
连系动词后边要跟形容词表示主语的状态、特征等。
Thefoodsmells_________(good/well)
18.动词/介词+人称代词宾格
注:
动词/介词后边跟人称代词时,该代词要用宾格形式。
Myparentsbothlike________(I/me)andIlike________(they/them)
19.and/or/notonly…butalso前后连接的谓语动词时态一致,连接的非谓语的形式一致。
1)LastmonththemanwenttoBeijingand________(stay)thereforoneweek.
2)Hedoesn’tlikesingingor_________(dance),buthelikes________(swim)20.have/has/haven’t/hasn’t+p.p
注:
have/has/haven’t/hasn’t后面的动词要用过去分词以构成现在完成时。
1)Theyhave(increase)thepriceofmeatby3%.
2)Hehasn’t(play)basketball.Heispractisedhowtoplayit.
3)Haveyouever(takepartin)anyactivitiestohelpthe
disabledchildren?
4)Whereishe?
Hehas_________(go)shopping.
5)Playingcomputergamestoomuchhas(influence)hisstudies
greatly.
6)Ourcountryhas(develop)rapidlytheseyears.
21.
something/anything/nothing/someone/somebody/nobody/somewhere/what/…+else;
Other+名词
注:
other与else修饰名词/代词的规律是:
else修饰不定代词/不定副词/特殊疑问词,放它们后边;other修饰名词,放名词前边。
1)Helikesplayingbasketball.What_________(other/else)sportsdoes
helike?
2)Iwaslatethismorning.Who________(other/else)waslatetoo?
22.alot/agreatdeal/alittle/abit/even/no/any/much/far+比较级注:
alot/agreatdeal/alittle/abit/even/no/any/much/far后边跟的形容词或副词要用比较级形式。
InthisexamImadealotofmistakesandIwouldbealot___________________(careful)
23.作主语/宾语/表语的动词,要用动名词(或动词不定式)。
1)Formanystudents,__________(work)isfun.(作主语)
2)Theboylikes(read)books.(作宾语)
3)Hisjobis(teach)English.(作表语)
24.动词不定式或句子作主语/宾语/表语,常用it代替它们作形式主语/形式宾语/形式表语,而它们却放在后边。
Itis+adj.+todosth./从句
Itisimportantforus___________(study)hard.
25.as+原级+as,notas/so+原级+as,very/quite+原级
Thisnovelisas______________(interesting/moreinteresting/themostinteresting)asthatone.
26.for+时间段,in+时间段,since+时间点
1)ThebusinesshasbeeninBeijing________(for/since)oneweek.
2)ThebusinesshasbeeninBeijing________(for/since)oneweekago.
27.how+adj./adv.;
what/whata/an+名词
1)______(How/What)funnythestoryis!
2)______(How/What)afunnystoryitis!
3)______(How/What)badweather!
4)______(How/What)beautifulflowerstheyare!
28.so+形容词/副词,such+…+名词
Theweatheris______(so/such)hotthatfewpeoplestayinthestreet.
29.句子中不出现主语即动作的执行者,则该句子是祈使句,动词要用原形。
______(listen)tocarefullyand(write)downtheword.
30.句子中第一个缺少动词的地方,肯定是填谓语动词。
31.a/an/the与名词之间的空要填形容词。
Heisa(success,successful,succeed,successfully)man.
32.动名词前边常填介词或特殊的动词,例如enjoy/finish等。
1)I(enjoy)watchingTV.
2)IaminterestedwatchingTV.
33.在句首或两个句子之间表示两句间的关系的空往往填连接词连接两个句子。
1)Workhard,you’llfailtheexam.
2)wehavebuilt“TheGreatGreenWall”,westillneedtowork
hard.
34.对词组搭配要敏感,例如:
notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,
neither…nor,so/such…that等。
Helikesnotonlyplayingbasketballreadingbooks.
35.某些动词后跟另外的动词作宾语,后面的动词只能用动名词形式
这样的动词有:
介意(mind)喜欢(enjoy);
完成(finish)练习(practise);
未提(miss)原谅(excuse);
保持(keep)理解(understand);
允许(allow)想象(imagine);
避免(avoid)考虑(consider).
1)Heenjoys(watch)TVatweekend.
2)Ifyoufinish(do)yourhomework,youcanplaygames.36.只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。
力争(aim)同意(agree,);选择(choose)决定(decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind);期待(expect)帮助(help);希望(wish,hope,)证明(prove);拒绝(refuse)安排(arrange);似乎(seem)想要(want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer);要求(ask,demand)承诺(promise);能够(afford)准备(prepare);未能(fail)计划(plan,intend,mean);设法(manage,do/tryone’sbest)学会(learn);假装(pretend)碰巧(碰巧)提出(offer)申请(apply)