学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题三 解析版.docx
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学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题三解析版
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(三)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.
—________?
Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.
A.IfsoB.Howcome
C.SowhatD.Whatif
解析:
A.Ifso“如果这样”;B.Howcome“怎么会”?
C.Sowhat“那又怎样”;D.Whatif“倘若”;句意:
好像安不喜欢你前几天为她买的包。
怎么会?
我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。
答案:
B
2.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
—Thanks.______
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway.
C.Whatfor?
D.Youtoo.
解析:
A.Sowhat?
“那又怎样”?
B.Noway.“没门”;C.Whatfor?
“为了什么?
”D.Youtoo.“你也一样。
”句意:
工作不要那么拼命。
慢慢来。
谢谢。
你也一样。
根据句意可知,对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命,要慢慢来。
说话人表示感谢,并希望对方也这样。
答案:
D
3.—I'dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.
—________.We'retoobusythesedays.
A.Forgetit.B.Sowhat?
C.That'sallright.D.It'sapleasure.
解析:
句意:
明天我想去野餐。
不行,这些天我们一起很忙。
A.Forgetit.“算了吧”;B.Sowhat?
“那又怎样”;C.That'sallright.“好吧”;D.It'sapleasure“不客气”。
根据下方提到“We'retoobusythesedays”,故选A项。
答案:
A
4.—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.
—________?
It'saverygoodchance.
A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat
C.WhocareD.Butwhy
解析:
Guesswhat“猜猜看”;Sowhat“那又怎么样”;Whocares“谁在意呢”;Butwhy“但是为什么呢”。
句意:
玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作,但她不想接受。
但是为什么呢?
那是一个很好的机会。
答案:
D
5.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!
—________.Let'scallthetaxicompanyfirst.
A.PrayforitB.Cheerup
C.ForgetitD.Calmdown
解析:
句意:
天呀,我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。
别着急,让我们给出租车公司打电话。
根据下文可知选D项。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Istillremember—myhandsandmyfingersstillremember—whatusedtolieinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.Thetreesintheschoolyardwouldbeinfullleafagainandtheoldleaveswouldbelyingaroundlikeamuddyseaofleaves.
“Getthatallsweptup!
”theheadmasterwouldtellus.“Iwantthewholeplacecleanedup,atonce!
”Therewasenoughworkthere,tolastoveraweek.Especiallysincetheonlytoolswithwhichwewereprovidedwereourhands,ourfingers,ournails.“Nowseethatit'sdoneproperly,andbequickaboutit,”theheadmasterwouldsaytotheolderpupils,“oryou'llhavetoanswerforit!
”
Soatanorderfromtheolderboyswewouldalllineuplikepeanutsabouttocutandgatherincrops.Iftheworkwasnotgoingasquicklyastheheadmasterexpected,thebigboys,insteadofgivingusahelpinghand,usedtobeatuswithbranchespulledfromthetrees.Inordertoavoidtheseblows,weusedtobribe(贿赂)theolderboyswiththejuicycakesweusedtobringforourmiddaymeal.Andifwehappenedtohaveanymoneyonus,thecoinschangedhandsatonce.Ifwedidnotdothis,ifwewereafraidofgoinghomewithanemptystomachoranemptypurse,theblowswereredoubled.Theyhitussoviolentlyandwithsuchevilenjoymentthatevenadeafanddumbpersonwouldhaverealizedthatwewerebeingwhippednotsomuchtomakeusworkharder,butrathertobeatusintoastateofobedience(服从)inwhichwewouldbeonlytoogladtogiveupourfoodandmoney.
Occasionallyoneofus,wornoutbysuchcalculatedcruelty,wouldhavethecouragetocomplaintotheheadmaster.Hewouldofcoursebeveryangry,butthepunishmenthegavetheolderboyswasalwaysverysmall—nothingcomparedtowhattheyhaddonetous.Andthefactisthathowevermuchwecomplained,oursituationdidnotimproveintheslightest.Perhapsweshouldhaveletourparentsknowwhatwasgoingon,butsomehowweneverdreamedofdoingso;Idon'tknowwhetheritwasloyaltyorpridethatkeptussilent,butIcanseenowthatwewerefoolishtokeepquietaboutit,forsuchbeatingiscompletelyforeigntoournature.
6.Thestatement“myhandsandmyfingersstillremember”(Para.1)meansthat“________”.
A.theauthor'shandswereseverelyinjuredinthecleaningup
B.theauthorseldomdidsuchhardworkasthecleaningup
C.theauthorwasbulliedbythebigboysinthecleaningup
D.theauthor'shandswerehisonlytoolforthecleaning
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
文中作者回忆了早年读书期间,假期返校清除落叶的一段经历。
解析:
作者一开始用了两个“remember”表明他对假期返校要清除落叶一事记忆深刻。
第二段提到自己在为学校清除落叶时没有别的工具,唯一的工具就是手,由此可推断“手和指尖都记得”是因为在大扫除中,作者的手作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。
答案:
D
7.Theheadmasterwouldtellthestudentstocleanuptheschoolyardatthebeginningofthetermbecause________.
A.hewastoolazy
B.thereweremanyfallenleavesontheground
C.theschoolyardwascoveredwithmud
D.thestudentsdidn'tfinishtheirhomework
解析:
第一段最后一句提到假期过后学校会堆满落叶,第二段校长发布了让学生大扫除的命令,两者之间的因果关系显而易见,因此本题应选B项。
答案:
B
8.Theheadmasteraskedtheolderboysto________.
A.beatthosewhoworkedslowly
B.treatthesmallboysaspeanuts
C.takechargeoftheprocessofthecleaning
D.dothecleaningallbythemselves
解析:
第二段最后一句,特别是其中的“see”,表明校长让大孩子们做大扫除的“监工”,负责带领其他孩子们把学校打扫干净。
这也可以从该句的“...oryou'llhavetoanswerforit!
(否则你们就要为此负责)”看出答案为C项。
答案:
C
9.AccordingtoPara.3,iftheauthorhadanymoneyonhim,hemostprobably________.
A.gaveittothebigboyssoastopleasethem
B.gaveitasabribetotheheadmaster
C.spentitallonhismiddaymeal
D.spentitbuyingmiddaymealsforthebigboys
解析:
第三段第四句中的“...thecoinschangedhandsatonce.”可理解为“钱马上就会易主”,即钱到了大孩子们的口袋里,由此可知选A项。
答案:
A
10.Whenreceivingcomplaints,theheadmasterwoulddealwiththebigboysbymeansof________.
A.slightpunishmentB.harshcriticism
C.completeindifferenceD.goodbeating
解析:
根据题干中的complaints可定位到最后一段开头两句。
该段第二句表明校长对大孩子们的惩罚很轻,因此本题应选A项。
答案:
A
B
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedintheremoteislandofNauru,farfromWesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisitit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichwasaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanydiscoversstripmining,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
11.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.
B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.
D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛的故事。
解析:
由文章第一段的“Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.”可以看出,作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。
故选B项。
答案:
B
12.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?
A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.
C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.
解析:
从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出,瑙鲁岛很吸引人;由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知,上千年来,瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上,过着平静的生活。
故选C项。
答案:
C
13.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom
________.
A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining
C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting
解析:
最后一段的“Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem-theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.”即“磷酸盐逐渐减少,开采殆尽”。
由此可以看出,“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了瑙鲁岛的生态灾难。
故选B项。
答案:
B
14.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?
A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.
B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.
C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.
D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.
解析:
由最后一段的“Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.”看出,是领导人不正确地使用资金导致了财政问题。
故选A项。
答案:
A
15.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?
A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.
B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.
C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.
D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.
解析:
文章最后告诉我们:
Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.也就是说,瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间,即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。
故选A项。
答案:
A
C
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