高三英语题型强化复习训练9.docx
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高三英语题型强化复习训练9
第2练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Iloveyou”mightbeoneofthemostimportantcombinationsintheEnglishlanguage.It’sthesignalthataromanticrelationshipisserious,anindicationofclosenessforasibling(兄弟姐妹),parent,orchild.Butthewayit’susedinChinamightbealittledifferent.
TheGlobalTimesreportsthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviral(火了起来)inChina.Thefirstshowsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk?
”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,afatherrespondedevenlesspolitely—“Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”
Eventhepositivereactionsmakeitclearthatthewordsareexpressedrarely:
“Iamsohappyyoucalledtosaythat,itisthehappiestthingthathappenedtome,”oneparentanswered.
Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul-searchingaboutfamiliarlove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross-sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents,spouses(爱人),andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture,”one56-year-oldtoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”
Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng,a31-year-oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfacetoface.Shesaid,“Ifinditabitodd.”Mrs.Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdays.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.
“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardaboutit,”herfathertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecollectionofpictures.”
【语篇解读】 “Iloveyou”恐怕是英语中最重要的单词组合之一。
在很多场合,人们都会自然吐露这三个词。
然而在中国,“我爱你”这三个字的遭遇却大不相同。
1.Whatdidthefatherwanttoexpressbyusingtheunderlinedwords?
A.Makealongstoryshort!
B.Justshutup!
C.Talkaboutitlater!
D.Forgetaboutit!
答案 A [推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句“Butthewayit’susedinChinamightbealittledifferent”可知,“我爱你”这句话在中国的用法可能有点儿不同。
紧接着,在第二段中作者举了两个例子。
在第一个例子中,家长的反应是“你喝醉了?
”在第二个例子中,作者用了“evenlesspolitely”(甚至更加不礼貌),再结合这位父亲前半句说的“Iamgoingtoameeting”可推知,这位父亲想表达的意思是“长话短说”。
]
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoonlinevideos?
A.Chinesechildrenhatesayingthethreewordstotheirparents.
B.ManyChineseparentsrespondstrangelytothethreewords.
C.ThethreewordsbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.
D.Chinesepeopleareratherslowinunderstandingothers.
答案 B [细节理解题。
结合文章第二、三段对两段网络视频的介绍可知,很多中国父母对孩子对他们说“我爱你”的反应很奇怪。
]
3.WhatdoestheexampleofZhaoMengmengshow?
A.Microblogisthebestwaytoexpressoneself.
B.Itisafashiontoexpressloveonmicroblog.
C.Lovecanbeexpressedinotherways.
D.Itishardtoexpressloveinpublic.
答案 C [推理判断题。
作者在文章中举赵女士的例子就是为了佐证第五段的主题句“Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed”,也就是为了说明可以用其他方式表达爱。
]
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thewords“Iloveyou”arerarelyusedinChina.
B.Chinesepeoplerefusetoexpresstheirlovetoothers.
C.Chinesepeopleusedifferentwaystoexpresstheirlove.
D.Thewords“Iloveyou”resultinmisunderstandinginChina.
答案 A [主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲的是“我爱你”这三个字在中国很少被使用。
]
B
ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexandertheGreat,KingofGreek.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,“Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,andIhavethreewishes.Pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.”
“Myfirstdesireisthat,”saidAlexander,“myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin.”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn(撒满)withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected.”TheKingcontinued,“Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsshouldbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander’sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart.“OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes?
”
Alexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybodies.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.”
Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.
Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedoutofthisworld.Withthesewords,theKingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝临死前的三个愿望和他想传达给人们的一些启示。
5.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander________.
A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms
B.realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall
C.wantedtoleaveashecameempty-handed
D.regardedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthings
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的“Alexanderrealizedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence”可知,亚历山大大帝意识到他一生中所得的对他来说毫无意义,故B项正确。
]
6.Theunderlinedword“clutches”inParagraph3means“________”.
A.sentenceB.attention
C.controlD.shadow
答案 C [词义猜测题。
sentence“判决”;attention“注意”;control“控制”;shadow“阴影”。
根据第三段的“Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath”并利用代入法可知,本句句意为“他们是无能为力的,并不能拯救一个人免于死神的控制”,即C项正确。
]
7.Theauthorintendsto________.
A.tellusthestoryofAlexander
B.introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexander
C.stressthepowerofAlexandertheGreat
D.persuadepeopletorealizewhatAlexandersaid
答案 B [写作意图题。
根据第一段的第一句话可知,B项正确。
]
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheDeathofAlexander
B.TheGreedofAlexander
C.ThreeWishesofAlexander
D.TheLifeofAlexander
答案 C [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝死前的三个愿望和他想通过这三个愿望传递给人们的启示,故C项正确。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
SinceIwas12yearsold,I’vesufferedfromaconditioncalledCompulsiveHairPulling(强迫性拔毛癖).Thephysicaldestructionwassevere,buttheemotional__9__wasworse.WhenIwasyoung,noone,__10__mydoctor,knewhowtohelpme.Iwasalone.
Growingup,Ididn’t__11__anywhereandIsufferedgreatshameknowingI’dbroughtthis__12__uponmyself.Myhandsseemedtohavea__13__oftheirown.“What’swrongwithme?
”I’doftenwonder.Sometimes,peopleaskedaboutmy__14__ofeyelashes(睫毛)andeyebrows.Iwaslonely,butIkeptpeopleatadistance.However,eachnight,__15__Ifellasleep,I’dpraytoGodtosendsomeonewho__16__.
ThenwhenIwas25,Ireadaletterfromamomwhosechildsufferedfromthesameillness.Icould__17__believemyeyes.Afteralltheseyears,Idiscovered,Iwasnot__18__.
Atthatmoment,myjourneyfor__19__began.Itooksmall__20__atfirst—tellingonlyafewfriends.Someofthemtriedtounderstand.Then,theybeganto__21__theirsecretswithme.Ilearnedtosee__22__thewayGodsawme,someone__23__love.
Oneday,my__24__happened.Afriendcalledwithwonderfulnews.ShejustmetawomanwithCompulsiveHairPulling—someonejustlikeme.Shegavemeherphonenumber.Iwas__25__.Iquicklydialed,andfromtheminuteChristinaanswered,webegantochatlikeoldfriends,boththrilledtofindsomeonewhounderstoodourpain.We__26__tomeetsoon,onlytofindwelivedjusttwoblocksaway.Weimmediately__27__ourphones,andinthedarkofnight,ranoutsidetothenearbyparkinourpajamas,__28__wehugged,criedandtalkedforhours.IfeltI’djustmetmylonglosttwin,someonewhounderstoodmypainandstruggles.
Yes,itwastrue.Iwasnotalone.
【语篇解读】 “我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病,很自卑。
在“我”25岁时,当“我”得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候,“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。
9.A.conflictB.threatC.damageD.puzzle
答案 C [下文表示“我”年轻的时候,没有人知道怎么帮助“我”,故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重,心理上的伤害更为严重。
和前面的destruction是同义词,故选C项。
conflict“冲突”;threat“威胁”;puzzle“困惑”。
]
10.A.includingB.exceptC.beyondD.but
答案 A [根据空格前面的“noone”可知,包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”,故选A项。
except“除了”;beyond“超出……的范围”;but“除……以外”。
]
11.A.belongtoB.fitin
C.comeupD.fallover
答案 B [根据空格后面的“Isufferedgreatshame”可知,长大后,因为自卑,“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。
fitin“适应”,符合语境。
belongto“属于”;comeup“出现”;fallover“倒下”。
]
12.A.shynessB.painC.angerD.tiredness
答案 B [这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受,故选B项。
bringsthupononeself表示“自作自受”。
]
13.A.decisionB.solution
C.mindD.conclusion
答案 C [根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知,此处表示,“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想,故选C项。
]
14.A.colorB.shapeC.recoveryD.lack
答案 D [根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知,“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少,故选D项。
color“颜色”;shape“形状”;recovery“恢复”;lack“缺乏”。
]
15.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.though
答案 B [根据生活常识可知,在睡觉之前进行祈祷,故选B项。
]
16.A.understoodB.missed
C.thoughtD.listened
答案 A [根据上下文的内容可知,“我”觉得自己非常孤单,故这儿是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。
understand“理解”;miss“错过”;think“想”;listen“听”。
]
17.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.rarely
答案 B [“我”觉得自己很孤单,认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人,所以当看到这封信,得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候,“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛,故选B项。
never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;rarely“很少”。
]
18.A.illB.weakC.sadD.alone
答案 D [经过了这些年,“我”发现自己并不孤单,故选D项。
]
19.A.healingB.prayingC.searchingD.longing
答案 A [“我”开始治病了,故选A项。
heal“医治”,符合语境。
]
20.A.effortsB.suggestions
C.stepsD.walks
答案 C [根据空格后面的“tellingonlyafewfriends”可知