感叹句讲解.docx
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感叹句讲解
【感叹句讲解】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：
what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如：
①Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
②Whataninterestingstoryitis!
多么有趣的故事呀！
③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!
多么有味的食物呀！
⑥Whatheavysnowitis!
多么大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句：
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.
如：
①Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀！
②Hownicethepicturesare!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③Howhappytheylook!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
④Howwellshesings!
她唱得多好呀！
⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!
他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：
①Whatahotdayitis!
Howhotthedayis!
多么热的天气呀！
②Whattallbuildingstheyare!
Howtallthebuildingsare!
多么高的楼房呀！
③Whatbadweatheritis!
Howbadtheweatheris!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④Whatbrightsunshineitis!
Howbrightthesunshineis!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：
①Whatafineday!
多么晴朗的天呀！
②Whatanhonestboy!
多么诚实的孩子呀！
③Whatredapples!
多么红的苹果呀！
④Howcool!
好凉快呀！
⑤Howwonderful!
精彩极了！
感叹句专项练习
一．选词填空（What/Whata/Whatan/How）
1.____________nicegirlsheis !
2.____________carefultheboyis!
3._____________beautifulflowerstheyare!
4._____________deliciousthefoodtastes!
5._____________interestingfilmwewillsee!
6._____________goodnewsitis!
7.______________thetimeflies!
二．感叹句练习
1.______aprettygirlsheis!
2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!
3.______kindteacherstheyare!
4.________cleverthebabyis!
5.______Imissmyhometown（家乡）!
6.______happyIam!
7.________sadchildheis!
8.______hotwateritis!
9.________hardtheystudy!
10.______able（能干的）youngmanheis!
11.Look!
_______fasttheboyisrunning!
12._______colddayitwasyesterday!
13._______heavytheboxis!
Ican’tcarryit
14._______interestingstoryhetoldus!
15._______nicethemooncakesare!
16._______badweather!
17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!
18._______importantnewsthatis!
19._______timeflies!
20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!
三、单项选择
（ ）1._______finetheweatheris!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）2._____________excitingfilmwesawyesterday!
A.Whata B.Howa C.Howan D.Whatan
（ ）3._______greatfuntheyhad!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）4._____heavyrainitwas!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）5._______funplacetogoShanghaiis!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）6.______happylifetheoldlive !
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）7.____________nicefishtheycooked!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）8._________bluetheskyis!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）9.____________dangeroustheanimalsare!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
（ ）10.____goodtimewearehaving!
A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
一.根据首字母、中文提示、句意或英语解释写单词。
1.Howmanym__________arethereinayear?
Twelve.
2.How___________heis!
Healwaysmakessomanymistakes（错误）.
3.Healwaysstaysathome__________.（byoneself）
4.I’mgladtohearthathisbrotherisnowoutof___________（危险）.
5.--Dogoldfishhavegoodm___________!
--No,Theycan’trememberwordsforthreeseconds
6.The________（游客）fromtheworldarehappytoseetheGreatWall. .
7.Theoldmanwasvery__________（感激的）forourhelp.
8.Theearthquakeisso__________（可怕的，糟糕的）.
9.Hehasgoodgradesin___________（地理）.
10.Ifyoucan’tworkoutthe____________（问题）,pleasecallmeforhelp.
11.The_________（主席）ofourclubis__________（考虑周到的）.
12.Thegirlisfondof____________（收集）stamps.
13.Thedoctorsrushedintotheroomand__________（拯救）theoldmanatlast.
14.Whenthemousesawthecat,it_________（ranquickly）intothehole.
15.Maryisagirlwithlotsof____________（能力）.
16.MrLiwillteachusMathsnext____________（学期）.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Peter’sfatherfellintotheriver.Hedrovehiscar____________（care）.
2.Willyougoonanoutingby___________（you）thisweekend,Amy?
3.Lastweek,he___________（fall）offhisbikeandhurthisarm.
4.Therearemany_________（piano）intheclassroom.
5.Whenheheardthebadnews,he_____________（feel）verysad.
6.Itisvery___________（danger）forchildrentoplaywithmatches.
7.Didyouseehim_________（cry）at8yesterdayevening?
8.Hedidn’tgetagoodresultinMaths,sohewas_________（happily）.
9.Simonisweakin___________（write）.
10.Thelittlegirl___________（lose）herwaytoherhome.
11.Don’tforget__________（leave）thestoveoffwhenyouareout.
12.Theradiohost__________（bring）somecardstotheelderlylastnight.
三．单项选择。
（ ）1.Therewasafirelastnight,butthefiremen_______soon.
A.putdownit B.putitdown C.putoutit D.putitout
（ ）2._________bigfishtheyare!
A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa
（ ）3.Therearesome________betweenthetwopictures.
A.different B.differents C.difference D.differences
（ ）4.Mygrandmaisalready_________.
A.80-year-old B.80-years-old C.80yearold D.80yearsold
（ ）5.Coffeeisready.________itsmells!
Wouldyoulikesome?
A.Hownice B.Whatnice C.Hownicely D.Whatnicely
（ ）6.What______fineweather!
What_____goodtimewearehaving!
A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/
（ ）7.EveryonethinksthatSimonshouldget award hishardwork.
A.a,of B.an,for C./,for D.an,with
（ ）8.Hefeels________becausehehas_______friends.
A.alone;few B.alone;little
C.lonely;few D.lonely;alittle
（ ）9.Isawsomegirls_________volleyballwhenIpassedtheplayground.
A.played B.play C.toplay D.playing
（ ）10..Woodcatchesfireeasily.So______fire.
A.keepitawayfrom B.don’tkeepitawayfrom
C.keepitaway D.don’tkeepitaway
（ ）11.Ican’tfindmybook.It_____inyourdesk.
A.may B.maybe C.maybe D.perhaps
（ ）12.--Don’tbelatenexttime,Jim. –Sorry,I_______.
A.will B.do C.don’t D.won’t
（ ）13_______interestingthenewsis!
A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan
（ ）14.MrsLuwasverygrateful_____him____hishelp.
A.to;to B.with;for C.for;to D.to;for
（ ）15.Hissisterdidn’tknowthetimebecauseshe____herwatchathome.
A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot
四．句型转换。
1.IcouldrowaboatwhenIwasyoung.（对划线部分提问）
___________________you__________whenyouwereyoung?
2.Howunusualthebookis!
（同义句）
______________________unusual___________itis!
3.Heheardastrangewhisperfromthebushes.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________he_________ astrangewhisper?
4.Heusedablankettoputoutthefireyesterday. （同义句）
He__________________thefire________ablanketyesterday
5.Jimcannotplaybasketballatall.（threeyearsago.）
Jim____________________basketballatallthreeyearsago.
7.Wearehappytoreceiveourparents’letter.
Wearehappyto___________________our___________.
五．完形填空
Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“You speakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite 1 attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade 2 understoodorthegirlhadnot 3 himclearly,hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.” 4 thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow 5 tosay.
What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?
Shedidn’t6 acompliment
（恭维）inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer.“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She 7 understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe8 ,peoplewillfeelproudand 9 whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe 10 youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.”
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