浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18阅读理解文体技法1记叙文.docx

浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18阅读理解文体技法1记叙文.docx

《浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18阅读理解文体技法1记叙文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18阅读理解文体技法1记叙文.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18阅读理解文体技法1记叙文

　阅读理解文体技法

（1）——记叙文

Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练

【精要提示】　高考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样，但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。

在所有的阅读体裁中，记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。

如果掌握了阅读的技巧，多多实践，阅读能力就会大大提高。

要解答好记叙文的阅读理解，就应该有一套针对性的方法和技巧。

（1）顺藤摸瓜。

记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what，who，when，where，why）要素。

因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。

（2）左顾右盼。

在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。

这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。

【高考经典练】

（2015·浙江卷，D）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywasten，sheandmyhusband，Joe，wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme，Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.

Butwhy，theypleaded.“BecauseIdon'thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe'lldoit.“Really？

You'regoingtowalkthedog？

Feedthedog？

Bathethedog？

”Yes，yes，andyes.“Idon'tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.

Theydidn't.Fromdaytwo（everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday），neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots，toschedulehervetappointments，tofeedandcleanher，Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife（small，medium，andlarge），shecalculated，“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”

Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld（心灵融合）．She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，beamherneed，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstand—which，strangely，Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime，shebecamemyfifthappendage（附肢），snoringonmyhome－officecouchasIworked，cradlingagainstmyfeetasIread，andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.

Evenso，partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair，I'dbalk（不心甘情愿地做）silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair，”I'dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.

Thenoneday—January1，2007，tobeexact—myhusband'sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword：

leukemia（白血病）．Withthat，IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations，Becky，12atthetime，adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldroutineremained.

Saveone：

Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces，IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.

Asthemonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.

Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold，it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.

NotMisty.Takeherforawalk，andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark，shehadonlyonethingonhermind：

squirrels！

Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays，shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasis，sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.

AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.

I'mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis，afteryearsofbalking，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel，throwingherwholebeingintothehereandnowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory，sheremindsme，too，thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.

1．Whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?

A．Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.

B．Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.

C．Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.

D．Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.

2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”（Paragraph3）?

A．“Themiddle－agedpersonlovesmemost.”

B．“Themedium－sizedwomanisthehostess.”

C．“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”

D．“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”

3．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________．

A．Mistywasquiteclever

B．Mistycouldsolvemathproblems

C．thewriterwasaslowlearner

D．noonewalkedMistythefirstday

4．Thestorycametoitsturningpointwhen________，.

A．Joediedin2009

B．Joefellillin2007

C．thewriterbegantowalkthedog

D．thedogtriedtopleasethewriter

5．WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?

A．Mistycouldn'tlivewithouther.

B．Herfriendsdidn'tofferanyhelp.

C．Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.

D．Shedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.

6．Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?

A．Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.

B．Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.

C．Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.

D．Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.

Ⅱ.能力提升练

A

（2015·浙东北三校模拟）SincethemomentDarnellWynnwasdiagnosedwithovarian（卵巢的）cancer，shehasrefusedtoletthediseasekeepherfromherpassion－running.ThisweekendsheandagroupofsupportersgatheredtogetherandranthePartnerRe5Kroutetoraiseawarenessofovariancancer.Sheisatwo－yearsurvivor.

Whenshefirstreceivedthesurgery，oneofhermainconcernswaswhenshecouldbeabletorunagain.Shewassenthometohealbeforereturningforchemotherapy.“Icamehome，andneverthoughtaboutcancer，”shesaid.“IthoughtI'djusthadsurgeryandneededtoheal.Itwasn'tuntilIwentbackandenteredthechemotherapyroomwithmysonthatIreallyunderstooditwascancer.ThenIreallybrokedown.”

Duringandaftertreatmentsheranwhenevershecould.Sheevenparticipatedinraces—althoughshesometimeshadtorunslowerthansheoncedid.Elevenmonthsaftershewasdiagnosedwithcancershewasfeelingwell.Shehadjuststartedanewjobbeforeshewasdiagnosedagain.

Whenshefirstdevelopedovariancancer，hersymptomshadbeenbackpainandlackofenergy.Thistime，theonlysignswerehighlevelsofovariancancermarkersinherblood.“Iwentbacktomydoctorintears，butapparentlyitisprettycommon，”shesaid.Fiftypercentofwomenwithearlystageovariancancerwillhavearecurrence（复发）ofit，andtherategoesupforwomeninthelaterstages.

TheBermudaCancerandHealthCentreisrecognizingSeptemberasOvarianCancerAwarenessMonth.Wynnhopesitwillhelpmorewomenlearnthesymptomsandriskfactors.

“Thesymptomsareoftenmaskedandalotofwomendon'tknowthatiftheyhaveaclosefamilymemberwhohadbreastcancer，theyareattheriskofovariancancer，”shesaid.“Ihadtwosisterswhohadbreastcancer.EveryyearIwentforPapsmears.APapsmearonlyshowsupcervicalcancer，itdoesn'tshowovariancancer.Wethinkwearedoingalltherighttests.Womenshouldknowiftheyhaveahistoryofbreastcancer，theyshouldhavearegularinternalultrasoundaswell，inadditiontoaPapsmear.”

1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassageabove?

A．Ovariancancerisalwaysbeingignored.

B．Womenshouldraisetheirawarenessofovariancancer.

C．WomenshouldbetestedinSeptember.

D．Ovariancanceristhreateningyourlife.

2．HowdoestheauthordescribeDarnellWynninthepassage?

A．Cowardly.B．Indifferent.

C．Positive.D．Intelligent.

3．Realizingshewouldundergochemotherapy________．

A．DarnellWynnthoughtshewillhealsoon

B．DarnellWynnknewtheseriousnessofherillness

C．DarnellWynnbelievedshewouldhavenofuture

D．DarnellWynnbegantodoubtthesurgeryshereceived

4．WhatdidDarnellWynnthinkofherrecurrenceofovariancancer?

A．Shefeltwellandwasrecoveringsmoothly.

B．Shethoughtmoresymptomshavestrickenher.

C．Shefeltworriedaboutherhealth.

D．Sheguessedthedoctorwasmakingjokes.

B

WhilewaitingfortheBostonMarathontostart，myboyfriendandIwonderedwhywewouldliketoruntheseraces.RunningBostonisthehighlightofmanyarunner'scareer.Merelyqualifyingisanaccomplishment.Forexample，Ihadtorunthe26milesand385yardsfasterthan3：

35togetin.Thenthere'sthefactthatit'stheoldestannualmarathonintheworld，andoneofthesixWorldMarathonMajors.Iwasn'tsureifI'devergettheprivilegetorunit，butImadethecutlastyearinLosAngeles，by39seconds.

AfterEric，myboyfriend，wentoffinthefirstwaveofagegroupracersat10a．m.，Ifollowedinthesecondwave，20minutesbehind.Onceitwarmedupabit，itwasagloriousday—perfectforrunning—andmyappreciationoftheBostonMarathonbegantogrow.Imadegoodtimeduringthefirsthalfoftherace，butbymile18thepainhadsetintomyhipsandknees.Topostagoodfinish，Iwouldhavetotrymybestforthefinal8.2miles，usingwillpowerandthecheersoftheincrediblecrowdsasmyfuel.Throughouttherace，Ikeptamazedatthespectators'goodwill.ThenIrememberedthatI'dbeenintheirshoesbefore．Bothrolesareincrediblyrewarding—togiveandreceivesupport，toandfromstrangers.

Thefinishlinewasablur（模糊不清）asIranacrossitjustafter2p．m.，withatimeof3：

43：

36.Excitedbutexhausted，werunnersstumbleddownBoylstonStreettopickupwater，food，blanketsandmedals.Asweapproachedtheyellowschoolbusesthatheldourbelongings，weheardtheBOOM!

Wewereconcerned，butwedidn'tknowwhatcausedthetwoloudbombingsafewblocksaway.Maybeitwascelebratoryfireworks?

Thenwesawthesmokeandknewsomethingwaswrong.

ImademywayoutoftheareaandranintoEric—luckybecausehewas