名师整理最新英语中考模拟检测试题含答案.docx
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名师整理最新英语中考模拟检测试题含答案
中考英语模拟试卷
一、听力(略)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Asked
Question:
There'sagirlatschoolwholiestomyfriendsandme.Weknowshe'slyingbutdon'tknowwhattosayorhowtodealwithit.
一Helen
Answer:
Whatkindofliedoesshetell?
Doesshewanttomakeherlifesoundinterestinginthehopethatyouandyourfriendslikeher?
Orisshetyingtogetawayfrompunishmentsforsomethingshedid?
...
Ifshe'sjusttryingtomakefriends,youmighttellherasgentlyasyoucanthatitseemsthatshe'snotalwayshonest一andthatit'shardtobefriendswhenpeoplearen'ttheirtrueselves.Ifherliesarereallycausingproblemsforothers,you'llneedtoletyourteacherknowwhatyoudoubt.
-AgonyAunt
Question:
I'mreallyscared(恐怖).Myparentsargue(争吵)alot,andI'mafraidthey'llgetadivorce(离婚).Mymomsayseverythingwillbeallright,butwhatifitisn't?
-Lizzie
Answer:
Mostparentsgothroughahardtime.Whentheyarguemorethanusual,itdoesn'ttotallymeandivorce.Keeptalkingwithbothyourmomanddad.Letthemknowhearingthemarguinghurtsyoualot,anddoyourbesttobelievethemwhentheytellyouthatthingsareOK.Ifyourfamilydoesendupchanging,you'llbeabletodealwithitassomanyfamiliesdo,withloveandsupport.Fornow,though,trynottoworrythiswillhappen.
-AgonyAunt
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.WhattroublesHelen?
A.Parentalarguments.B.Herfriend'slies.
C.Heavystudies.D.Teachers'punishments.
22.WhichisagoodquestionforHelentofindoutthetruth?
A.Orissheyourbestfriend?
B.Orisshefondofplayingbasketball?
C.Ordoesshecausetroubleforothers?
D.Ordoesshehavethesamehobbyasyou?
23.WhathappenedtoLizzie'sfamily?
A.Lizzie'sparentshavegotdivorced.
B.Lizzie'sparentsareshortofmoney,
C.Lizziedoesn'tloveherparentsanymore.
D.Lizzie'sparentscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.
24.Accordingtothetext,what'sAgonyAunt'sjob?
A.AteacherwholeachesEnglishinaninternationalschool,
B、AstudentwhostudieswithHelenandLizzieasaschoolmate;
C.Adoctorwhocaresforchildreninthehospital.
D.Apersonwhoanswersquestionsandoffersadviceonpersonalproblems.
25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Awebsiteaboutteenlife.
B.Amagazineaboutchickensoup.
C.Abookaboutreadingforfun.
D.Anewspaperaboutapartmentguideanddiscovery.
B
ThereisaboywhoIseeonmytraineverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,neverspeakstoanyoneandneverlistenstomusic.
Around8daysagoInoticedhewasvideochattingwithafriendandusingsigns.Afterfinishingchattingwithsignsonthephone,helookedsosad.ItriedtoaskhimifhewasOK,buthejustansweredmewithASL.Wecouldn'tunderstandeachother.1knewhemustbeverylonely,butIfeltsohelplesstohelphim.'TheonlythingthatIcoulddowasputmyhandonhisshoulderandjustsmile.Itstartedtomakehimseemaloneand1believedhemusthavefeltlikethat.
Afterthat,ImadeupmymindtolearnASL.Istartedstayinguptolearnitafterworkinthenextcoupleofdays.ItwasalittledifficultbutIthoughtitwasworthdoing.Tohissurprise,onasunnymorning,Isaidhellotohimandaskedhimhowhewas.Itwasthefirsttimeformetotalkwithhimwithsignsonthetrain,andIcouldrememberclearlytheshockedsmileonhisface.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtallthelatenightsandtiringdayswereworthit.Itwasn'tmuchofaconversation,buthegothisphoneoutandtypedoutamessage.Whenhegotoffthetrain,heshowedmethemessageonhisphone.Itjustsaid,"Thankyou!
"
AnditwasalsowhatIwantedtosay,"Thankyouforhelpingmebeabetterperson."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Whydidtheboyvideochatwithhisfriendbyusingsigns?
A.Becauseit'slow-costtovideochat.
B.Becauseitwasnoisyonthetrainatthattime.
C.Becauseit'smoreinterestingtochatinthisway.
D.Becauseit'sdifficultforhimtotalkwithotherslikeanormalperson.
27.Whatdoes”ASL"meanaccordingtothetext?
A.AmericanSignLab.
B.AmericanStudentLikes.
C.AmericanStudentLanguage.
D.AmericanSignLanguage.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?
A.Greetingtheboywithsigns.
B.Tellingtheboyajoke.
C.Chattingwiththeboyonthephone.
D.Meetingtheboyonthetrainagain.
29.WhydidthewritermakeuphismindtolearnASL?
A.Tobeabetterperson,
B.Toimprovehimself.
C.Tohelptheboy.
D.Toservemorepassengers.
30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.It'simportanttolearnASL.
B.It'susefultotalkonthephone.
C.It'shelpfultobekindtothepeoplewhoneedhelp.
D.It'snormaltovideochatwithafriendbyusingsigns.
C
OnDecember1of2019,Zhengzhoubegantocarryoutanewlitter-sortingrule.Everyoneinthecitymustsort(分类)hisorherlitteraccordingtothefollowingkinds:
wet,dry,harmfulandrecyclable.
Thissoundslikeagreatidea.Ifwecansortourlitterproperly,wecanreduce(减少)wasteandrecyclethingsbetter.ButIwonder--.willpeoplereallyfollowthisrule?
Infact,mostChinesecitiesalreadyhavetheserecyclingrules.Outsideofmyapartmentbuilding,therearefourbins一kitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Guesshowmanypeopleputtheirlitterintothecorrectbin?
Mostpeopledon'tnoticethesesignsandjustputtheirlitterintowhateverbin(垃圾桶)theywant.
Look,Iunderstand.Sortinglittercorrectlycanbehard.Noteveryoneknowsthedifferencebetween"wet"litterand"harmful"litter,forexample.Andittakestimetosortitproperly.Howcanwedealwiththisproblem?
Infact,itcanbedone.Insomecities,suchasShanghai,everyfamilymustsorttheirlittercorrectly.Iftheydon't,theyhavetopayafine.
Butinsmalltownslikemyhometown,westilldon'tcarryoutlittersorting.Thelittertruckjustcomesonceaweekandcollectsourlitter.However,ifwetakeouremptycansorbottlestothestore,wecanrecyclethemandgetsomemoney.
Personally,Idon'tthinkitwouldbehardformetosortmylitter.Idon'tsort(分类)itnow,butmaybeIwilllater.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.HowmanykindsoflittershouldapersoninZhengzhousort?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
32.Whyissortinglittercorrectlyhardforsomepeople?
A.Becausetherearen'tenoughbins.
B.Becausethelittertrucksdon'tcomeregularly.
C.Becausetheyareusedtothrowinglitteraroundinthestreet.
D.Becausenoteveryoneknowsthedifferencebetweendifferentlitter.
33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethenewruleinZhengzhou?
A.Usefulbutimpossible.B.Possiblebutuseless.
C.Difficultbuthopeful.D.Meaningfulbuthopeless.
34.Whatwillthewriterdointhefuture?
A.Trytosortlitter.
B.Stopothersfromsortinglitter.
C.Throwlittereverywhere.
D.Donothingaboutsortinglitter.
35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LittersortingB.2Rs一ReuseandRecycle
C.ThehistoryoflittersortingD.Differentlitter,differentuse
D
Inordertodealwiththeworkandpressurethatseemboring,wehavetotakeanactivepartinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Sogettoit!
36._______
Inordertosolvetheproblem,wemustfaceitbravely.Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,theenvironmentorevenapersonthatmakesyouupsetandworried.It'suptoyoutohandlethem.
37._______
Inordertoliveameaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.
38.______
It'snoteasytomakeadecisionaboutwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortorwhatisnot.Ifsituationsareseriouslyterribleandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Aretherebrokenrelationshipsorfriendshipsbutyouknowtheyareworththetime?
Fixthemandfindpeace.Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.
39._______
Giveourtime,energy,love,andsometimesmoney,please.Itis"TheTrueMeaningofLife".Everythingweputintotheworldcomesbacktous.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhave,youarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don'thesitate(犹豫).
40.______
Thisoneisprettysimple...JustdoMOREofit.
Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!
Itrulybelievethatinthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Thingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgoodarejustamazing.
B.Giveback.
C.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.
D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgiveitup.
E.Don'tavoidtrouble.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Longlongagotherelivedtwobrothers,JoshuaandEli.Theylivedonafarmandwereverypoor.Joshuaworkedhardeveryday.Eliwaslazy41didn'tliketowork.
Oneday,Joshua42akingdomfaraway.Thiskingdomdidn'thaveonions!
”Hmm...”thoughtJoshua.43lcouldsellthemonions,they'dpayalotofmoney!
”Heaskedtoseethekingandwas44topayavisit.Joshuatoldthekingabouttheonionsandthekingwassurprised.HeinvitedJoshuatomakealarge_45withmanydishespreparedwithonions.
Thatevening,thekingandhisgueststastedthedishes.Everyoneagreedthattheonionsmadeeverythingtastesomuch46!
Thekingsmiledfromeartoear.HesaidtoJoshua,“Theseonionsarethemostvaluablethinginmykingdom.Inreturnforthem,Iwillgiveyou47equalweightinthemostvaluablethingIhave-diamonds.”Joshuawasrightrichandreturnedtohisvillage48aboxfullofdiamonds.
Joshua49hiswealth,buthisbrotherEliwasnotsatisfied.HeaskedJoshua