中考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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中考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年中考试英语试题含答案
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。
1.Howmuchdothespeakersneedtopay?
A.£15B.£20C.£30
2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor?
A.Agame.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.
3.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveupthephotocopier?
A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisdifficulttouse.C.Itdoesn’tworkproperly.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Howtosortoutrubbish.
B.Howtoensurecitysafety.
C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hemustcheckthewoman’sage.
B.Thediscoisfortheover-18-year-olds.
C.Thewomanlooksyoungerthanshereallyis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whichfilmarethespeakersseeing?
A.SunnyDay.B.FieldofGreen.C.HeartofGold.
7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whathappenedonthefirstnight?
A.Themancouldn’tfindahotel.
B.Bethfeltsickfromseafood.
C.ThemantookBethtoahospital.
9.Wheredidthemanstayforrelaxation?
A.Atamuseum.B.Aroundaswimmingpool.C.Inapark.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Oldclassmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.
11.Whatisthewomanuncertainabout?
A.Writingarticles.B.Developingawebsite.C.MakingPRplans.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Readthejobpagefirst.B.E-mailthepagetohim.C.Talkaboutthejobwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisKate?
A.Theman’scousin.
B.Theman’sgirlfriend.
C.Theman’sfuturesister-in-law.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffamilyparties?
A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.
15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.SearchtheInternet.B.Talkwithhismother.C.Shopwiththewoman.
16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscousins?
A.Theyoftencometoseehim.
B.Theyaremucholderthanhim.
C.They’vegotpresentsforhim.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Artschoolstudents.B.Webdesigners.C.Magazinemanagers.
18.Whatisexpectedtobedesigned?
A.Thecoverofamagazine.B.Aposter.C.AT-shirt.
19.Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionsetout?
A.Thedeadlineis27thMay.
B.Thedesignmustincludeapicturesomewhere.
C.Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign.
20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?
A.ADVDplayer.B.Booksondesign.C.Adrawingbookandpens.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.
“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudgeyou.”
TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad’sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.
Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?
”Iasked.
Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!
”
“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.“Whenyou’reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”
Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I’mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What’syourname?
”
Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I’mChelseaChowderhead.”
“Chowder?
Likethesoup?
”askedNathaniel.
“Yes,”Ireplied,lookingdown.
“Hey,cool!
Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus?
”Nathanielasked.Inodded.AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.
21.Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?
A．Peoplemadefunofit.
B．Hewantedtomakemorefriends.
C．Itwashardtoremember.
D．Hewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.
22.Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans_____________.
A．bigB．beautifulC．sameD．full
23.Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfelt________________.
A．surprisedB．nervousC．angryD．proud
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Atlastthewriterchangedhisname.
B．Thetwinssaidhellotothewriterfirst.
C．Thetwinsalsodidn’tlikethewriter’sname.
D．Onecanorderachowderinsomerestaurants.
B
Oyster
WhatisanOystercard?
Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus,Tube,tram,DocklandsLightRailway（DLR）,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondon.Youcanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.
WheretogetanOystercard?
ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:
• Atover3,900OysterTicketstops
• AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices
• AtsomeNationalRailstations
• AtLondonTravelinformationCentres
• Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oyster
HowtouseanOystercard?
TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.
WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?
Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire（过期），soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.
Fares
TravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon（Zonel）toHeathrow（Zone6）
AdultOystersinglefare
£4.20MondaytoFriday06:
30-09:
30and16:
00-19:
00
£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidays
Adultsinglecashfare£5.00
Forfurtherinformation，visittfl.gov.uk/fares.
25.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.
A.onthewebsite B.atanOysterTicketstop
C.atapostoffice D.ataTubestation
26. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?
A. Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.
B. OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.
C. Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.
D. OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.
27.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek（no
publicholidayinbetween），heshouldpay________.
A. £18.90 B.£29.40 C.£21.90 D.£26.40
28.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_________.
A.magazine B.travelbrochure（旅游手册） C.textbook D.novel
C
Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．
ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.
Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天线）facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.
Spaceisnotempty!
Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．
29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?
A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．
B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．
C．SendingTVpictures．
D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．
30．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?
A．35,880kilometersperhour． B．335,880kilometersperhour．
C．11,000kilometersperhour． D．110,000kilometersperhour
31．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?
A．Inordertotakephotographs．
B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．
C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．
D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．
D
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby（业余爱好）:
Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.For
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