九年级英语中考一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句的改法.docx

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九年级英语中考一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句的改法.docx

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九年级英语中考一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句的改法.docx

九年级英语中考一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句的改法

九年级英语中考一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法

简易英语语法

动词的分类

Be动词:

is,am,are,was,were

助动词:

do,does,did,has,have,had

动词情态动词:

can,must,may,should,等

实义动词:

run,eat,play,like,等等。

陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法:

一般疑问句:

以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（,）的句子。

例如:

Issheadoctor.她是一名医生吗,

Hasshegotanygrapes?

她有些葡萄吗,（这里的has是助动词，got（get的原形）是有的意思。

Canyoufly?

你会飞吗,

当句子中的谓语只有实义动词，没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候，句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did（do、dose的过去式）其中之一。

如:

Thefoxlikesgrapes.句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词，只有likes，like是实义动词，因此，句首要加助动词;又因为thefox是第三人称单数，句首的助动词就用does.句子的就变成Doesthefoxlike

grapes?

注意原来likes中的s，要删除。

一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。

没有这三类词时要加助动词。

如:

Sheisadoctor.Sheusuallygoestoschoolatseven.

Issheadoctor?

Doessheusuallygotoschoolatseven?

记住:

实义动词始终在主语的后面。

注意:

述句（句子后面只有句号的句子）给成一般疑问句时，一般情况下，还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your，把some变成any。

如:

Ihavegotsomeapples.Iammakingmyaeroplane.

变成:

Haveyougotanyapples?

Areyoumakingyouraeroplane?

WearewatchingTV.变成:

AreyouwatchingTV?

还要注意:

如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时，has、have就不是助动词了，他们是实义动词。

改一般疑问时不能提前（一般情况下，所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面），要根据时态加助动词do、does、did。

如:

Shehasbreakfasteveryday.

Doesshehavebreakfasteveryday?

练习，把下列的句子改成一般疑问句。

regularly,neatinappearance,themain-beamwithsmallharnesslinemustbesmoothtransition,smallwireharnesstiedtomainbeamshouldbeata90-degreeangle.6.4.5harnessbandingmaterialforplasticcabletie,andbandingmaterialcolorsshould

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthetree.

9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.

10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.

11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

15.Shewantsacupofcoffee.

16.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

17.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.

18.Ihavegotsomegrapes.

19.Tom’sgotabird.

20.KittyandTomhavegotadog.

21.Ihavebreakfast（早饭）everymorning.

22.Theydotheirhomeworkafterschool（放学）.

答案:

1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?

2.Arethesecatscrying?

3.Cantheyswim?

4.DoyouliketoreadEnglish?

5.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?

6.DoeshelikeEnglish?

7.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?

8.Ishecryingunderthetree?

9.IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?

10.ArMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?

11.IsKittywearinghernewuniform?

12.Istheboyunderthetreehungry?

13.Doeshegotoschooleveryday?

14.Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?

15.Doesshewantacupofcoffee?

16.DoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight?

17.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?

18.Haveyougotanygrapes?

19.Hasyougotabird?

20.HaveKittyandTomgotadog?

21.Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?

这里的have是吃的意思。

22.Dotheydotheirhomeworkafterschool?

dotheirhomework中的do是做的意思。

否定句的改法

首先要认清“否”就是“不”的意思，在英语中就是not或not的省略形式n’t。

否定句是在be动词、助动词、情态动词后加not或not的缩略形式n’t。

人称不变化。

实义动词不能直接加否定词，须加助动词doesn’t（第三人称单数）、don’t、didn’t。

例如:

IamEnglishteacher.改成:

Iamnot（aren’t也可以）Englishteacher.Shehasgotsomeapples.改成:

Shehasn’t（hasnot也可以）gotanyapples.

注意:

一些否定词hardly（几乎不）few（很少可数）little（很少不可数）nothing（没有）none（没有人或物）等也是否定词。

含有此类否定词的句子也是否定句。

amnot的否定缩略形式是aren’t

如:

Suyangoftenplaysfootball.可以改成:

Suyangdoesn'tplayfootball（atall）.Suyangseldomplaysfootball.

Suyangneverplaysfootball.

Some改成否定句一般也要改成any。

练习，将下列句子改为否定句。

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

8.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.

9.Ihavegotsomegrapes.

10.Tom’sgotabird.

11.Ihavebreakfast（早饭）everymorning.

12.Theydotheirhomeworkafterschool（放学）.

13.Kittyoftengoestothecinema（去看电影）.

答案:

1.Hisfatherisn’tanEnglishteacher./isnot

2.Thesecatsaren’tcrying./arenot

3.Theycan’tswim./cannot/cannot

4.Idon’tliketoreadEnglish./donot

5.Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot./donot

6.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish./doesnot

7.Mrs.LiandKittydon’twatchtelevisionatnight./donot8.Idon’tdomyhomeworkafterschool./donot9.Ihaven’tgotsomegrapes./havenot

10.Tomhasn’tgotabird./hasnot

11.Idon’thavebreakfasteverymorning./donot

12.Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkafterschool./donot

13.Kittyseldomgoestothecinema./never/does…atall

特殊疑问句的改法:

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。

特殊疑问词包括what（什么）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）、which（哪个）、where（在哪里）和how（怎么）基本疑问词（5w，1h），和多种由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。

如由what变化的的whattime（时间点）、whatday（星期几）、whatkind（什么种类）、whatcolor（什么颜色）、whatshape（什么形状）、whatlength（什么长度）等。

由who变化的whose（谁的）、whom（谁，宾格）。

由which变化的whichbook（哪个苹果）、whichpens（那支笔）等。

由how变化的howlong（多长时间）、howsoon（多快，时间的快，多用在将来时态）、howoften（多久几次）、howold（多大，年龄大小）、howfar（多远，距离）、howmany/much（多少数量，many+复数，much+不可数）等。

注意:

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样，一般情况下要有倒装。

如:

Iamreading.

Whatareyoudoing?

但如果对主语的提问，则主语谓语不倒装。

如:

Kittylikesgrapes.

Wholikesgrapes?

What是对名词的提问。

What’syournam?

I’mTom.

Whatareyoudoing?

I’mreading.

Whatdayistoday?

ItisTuesday.

Whatcoloristheball?

Theballisred.

Whatkindistheanimal（动物）,Theanimalisafish.

Whatshapeisthesweet?

Thesweetissquare.

Whatlengthisthestring?

Thestringis3centimeters.

Who对谁或身份提问，以便进一步搞清情况。

Whoisyourmother?

Thewomaninredismymother.WhoistheboybesideMissFang?

HeisKitty’sbrother.

Whosepensarethese?

TheyareBen’spen.

Whom（who）doyoulike?

Ilikemygrandfatherbest.

Which对选择具体单位提问。

Whichdoyoulikebest?

Iliketheredpen.

Whichbookisyours.Theyellowbookismine.

WhichpensisKitty’s.TheyellowpenisKitty’s

How对方式、程度、状况等提问。

Howareyou?

I’mfine.

HowwillyougotoShanghai?

IwillgotoShanghaibytrain.

HowlonghasyourfatherlivedinBeijing?

HehaslivedinBeijngforthreeyears.Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?

Hewillcomebackinfiveminutes.Howoldisyourbrother?

Mybrotherissixyearsold.

Howfarisyourschool?

Myschoolis3milesawayfrommyhome.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Thereare60studentsinourclass.

Howmuchisthepineapple?

Thepineappleis5yuan.

练习，对划线部分提问。

一.划线提问:

1.Wehavesixclassesinaday.2.Weplayhockeyonthefield.

3.TheycanwatchTVathome.

4.Weplaytheviolinafterschool.5.Therearethreegirlsintheroom.6.Icanbuyshoesinashop.

7.Wecangototheparknextweek.

8.Thewatchisseventy-twoyuan.

9.Ilikesciencefieldtripverymuch.

10.Theydoexercisesatten.

11.Myfoothurts.

12.TheAnimalHospitalisoverthere.

13.Icanmakeapaperplane.

14.That’saduckinEnglish.

答案:

1.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinaday?

2.Wheredoyouplayhockey?

3.WherecantheywatchTV?

4.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?

5.Howmanygirlsarethereintheroom?

6.Wherecanyoubuyshoes?

7.Whatcanyoudonextweek?

8.Howmuchisthewatch?

9.Howdoyoulikesciencefieldtrip?

10.Whatdotheydoatten?

11.What’swrongwithyourfoot?

12.WhereistheAnimalHospital?

13.Whatcanyoumake?

14.What’sthatinEnglish?

1Thatisabike.

2MynameisLiPing.

3SheisRose.

4Mypenisinthebag.

5Jimisateacher.

6WeiHuaismysister.

7Thebagisfourdollars.

8It’ssixo’clock.

9MybirthdayisNovember11th.

10Heistwelve.

11Thebikeisblack.

12He'sfine.

13HelikesLiPing.

14Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.

19Igotoschoolbybike.

20Sheispreparingforanexamnow.

21Thepenisred.

22Theboyinredismybrother.

23ItisTuesday.

24ItisSeptember21.

25Theweatherwasfineyesterday.

26Thepenistwodollars.

27Sheisbeautiful.

29MissWangisourEnglishteacher.

35I’minRow1.

36HeisNumber2.

37Twoplustwoisfour.

38It’saboutEnglishfood.

40Helikessummerbest.

41Thisbookismine.

42Thisismybook.

43Mybookisonthedesk.

44Theredcarismine.

45Twopensareonthedesk.

46Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.

47ThisisLi

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