第一部分 必修一 Unit 4.docx
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第一部分必修一Unit4
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.earthquake A.n.运河;水道
2.MillionB.n.地震
3.canalC.n.报刊的大字标题
4.SteamD.n.百万
5.headlineE.n.蒸汽;水汽
6.trackF.n.轨道;足迹;痕迹
7.mineG.n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
8.shelterH.n.水坝;堰堤
9.damI.n.要点;大纲;轮廓
10.outlineJ.n.矿;矿山;矿井
答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 6.F 7.J 8.G 9.H 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非
2.buryhimalive将他活埋
3.destroythehealthofyoungpeople毁掉年轻人的健康
4.rescuehimfromaburningbuilding从燃烧的大楼中把他营救出来
5.betrappedunderground被困在地底下
6.anintenseburstofanger勃然大怒
7.apieceofuselessknowledge无用的知识
8.themaineventsoftheyear本年度的重大事件
9.relievehissuffering缓解他的痛苦
10.sufferseriousbraindamage遭受严重的脑部损伤
11.othernaturaldisasters其他自然灾害
12.theruinofhishope他的希望的破灭
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Iwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·浙江6月卷)
2.Iamwritingtoinviteyousincerely(sincere)tospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.
3.Fornewreporters(report),thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.(2017·浙江11月卷)
4.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclists(cycle)repairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.(2017·浙江6月卷)
5.ButthenewNational(nation)SleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.(2017·浙江6月卷)
6.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandhisexcitingcongratulations(congratulate)encouragedhergreatly.
7.Asisknown,smileistheonlyexpression(express)everyoneseemstounderstand.
8.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)
9.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,butfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious.(injure)
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.dig__outthetruth发现真相
2.be__buried__inthebook埋头读书
3.be__proud__oftheirachievements为他们的成就而自豪
4.be__trapped__intheburninghotel被困在失火的旅馆里
5.a__(great)__number__ofEnglishidioms大量的英语成语
6.don’tthink__little__ofyourself不要小看你自己
7.bethereright__away马上就到
8.bealmostat__an__end差不多结束了
9.leavethetownin__ruins使这个城镇化为废墟
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
2.[原句]Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
3.[原句]Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
4.[原句]Allhopewasnotlost.
1.[仿写]我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
Itseemedas__if__everything__in__my__childhood__had__just__happened.
2.[仿写]俗话说得好:
活到老,学到老。
Justastheoldsayinggoes:
itisnevertoo__late__to__learn.
3.[仿写]她跑开了,留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。
Sheranawayandleft__her__mother__in__the__rainalone.
4.[仿写]并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度,因此作为一名老师,我们应严格要求他们。
All__students__don’t__obey/Not__all__students__obeytheschoolrules,soasateacher,weshouldbestrictwiththem.
1.ruinvt.毁灭;使破产n.废墟;毁灭
(1)(lie/be)inruins 成为废墟
bereducedtoruins沦为废墟
(2)ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
②Thewholecitylay/was__in__ruins(成了一片废墟)aftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.
[佳句背诵]Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.
无论一个牌子多有名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
2.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发
burstin 突然闯进;突然出现
burstinto...闯入……
burstout突然迸发;爆发;突然激动地喊叫
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
②ItwasnotuntilIcamebackfromthemeetingthatIfoundmy__house__(was)__burst__into(我的房子有人闯入了).
[佳句背诵]Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstoutcrying/burstintotears.
看到她的同学因她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑,她突然大哭起来。
[名师指津]短语burstin中的in是副词,后不接宾语;而burstinto中的into是介词,后接宾语。
3.injurevt.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)
(1)be/getinjured 受伤
(2)injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的
theinjured伤者,伤员
(3)injuryn.伤,伤口,伤害
单句语法填空
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.
②Dogs’ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeople.
[佳句背诵]Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.
我当时系着安全带。
如果没系的话,我会受伤的。
4.buryv.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;沉浸
buryoneselfin(=beburiedin)(doing)sth 专心致志于(做)某事
beburiedinthought在沉思中
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.
②Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.
→Burying__herself__in__the__film/Buried__in__the__film,__shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用分词短语作状语)
[佳句背诵]Shesatthere,buriedinthought.
她坐在那儿,陷入了沉思。
[名师指津]表示“专心于,致力于”的表达还有:
bedevotedto,beabsorbedin,belostin,beoccupiedin,focus/concentrateon,fixone’sattentionon等。
5.judgevt.断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官;评判员
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为
(2)judgingby/from从……上看;根据……判断
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyouby/fromwhatyouwear.
②Judging__from/by__the__above__story(从上面的故事判断),wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan’tjudge__a__book__by__its__cover(以貌取人).
[佳句背诵]AsfarasIcanjudge/AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sdangeroustogiveadrunkmanaliftatnight.
依我看来,在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。
[名师指津]judgingfrom/by用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
6.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
(1)beshockedby/at... 对……感到震惊
beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊
(2)inshock震惊;休克
(3)shockedadj.感到震惊的
shockingadj.令人震惊的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Theywereshockedby/atherrudeness.
②Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.
→Iwas__shocked__to__seehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.
[佳句背诵]Manyofthepeopleweranintowerestillinshock.
许多我们碰到的人依然还在惊慌之中。
7.rescuen.&vt.援救;营救
(1)rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来
cometoone’srescue(=rescuesb)援救某人
(2)arescueworker/team救援人员/队
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Whatwemustdois(to)rescuethemfromdangeratonce.
②Thepolicecame__to__his__rescue(来救他)andpulledhimoutoftheriver.
8.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
trapsbinto(doing)... 诱使某人(做)……
betrappedin被……困住
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Youmaybe__trapped(trap)intogivingawayvitalinformation.
②Ihaveahorrorofbeing__trapped__in(困于)abrokenlift.
9.thinklittleof不重视,轻视
thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof... 对……评价高
bewell/highlythoughtof被……高度评价
thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof...对……评价不高;不重视
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Shethinksnothingofwalking(walk)thirtymilesaday.
②Asayoungleader,heis__well/highly__thought__of(受到高度评价).
10.atanend结束,终结
(1)attheendof 在……尽头;在……末端(指时
间或空间的一个终点)
bytheendof到……结束时;到……时候为止
(常与完成时态连用)
(2)cometoanend结束
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Bytheendofnextmonth,wewill__have__finished(finish)allourtasks.
②Themeetingwasatanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.
→Themeetingcame__to__an__endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.
[佳句背诵]Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.
当旅程结束时,大家觉得又累又饿。
11.Itseemedas__iftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
(1)asif/asthough“仿佛;好像”,引导的从句一般用虚拟语气:
①与现在事实相反:
从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were);②与过去事实相反:
从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone);③与将来事实相反:
从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo
(2)如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,可用陈述语气
(3)asif+todo好像要……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifitwere__broken(break).
②Hebehavedasifnothinghad__happened(happen).
③Tomraisedhisrighthandasifhewouldsaysomething.
→Tomraisedhisrighthandasifto__say__something.
[佳句背诵]Hurryup!
Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.(陈述语气)
快点!
看起来火车要开了。
12.Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
(1)部分否定all...not...=notall...并非所有的……都……
(2)具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”
(3)no,none,noone,neither,nothing等表示完全否定
句型转换/完成句子
①It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.
→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseall__of__them__aren’t__fit__for__them.
②OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’t__help__everyone(不能帮助每一位同学)intheclassin50minutes.
③None__of__uswasallowedtogothere.
我们全都不被允许去那里。
[佳句背诵]Allthatglittersisnotgold.
发光的不一定都是金子。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Aterribleearthquakestruckthisdistrictlastweek,shockingtheworld.Itcausedextreme①damagetoriverdams,coalminesandrailway②tracks.Numeroushouseswere③destroyed,manystreetsbecamefracturedandafewgaspipesburst.Thelocalgovernmentrespondedquicklytothis④disaster.Peopletrappedundertheruinswererescuedandtheinjuredweresincerelycaredfor.⑤Shelter,foodandfreshwaterwereofferedtothesurvivors.Thiseventattractedworldwideattention,thusreducingthelosstoaminimum.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.损失;损害 ②n.轨道
③vt.破坏;毁坏④n.灾难;灾祸
⑤n.掩蔽处;避身处
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fractured”?
A.frightenedB.cracked
C.shockedD.injured
答案 B
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Hereisgoodnewsforyou.Ourfriend,Williams,cameupwithaninventionafter__1__himselfinhisresearchforyears.Thisinventionwasa__2__totheworldanditwashighlythoughtofbymostfamousscientists.__3__fromrecentsurveys,hisinventionwouldgreatlybenefitdisabledpeople.Manypeoplewrotehimlettersconveying__4__onhissuccess.Healsoreceivedanumberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.Hisfamilyandfriendswereveryproudofhim.
1.A.crackingB.bursting
C.buryingD.trapping
2.A.trackB.shock
C.shelterD.outline
3.A.JudgingB.Suffering
C.ExpressingD.Congratulating
4.A.disastersB.headlines
C.eventsD.congratulations
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
Ⅲ.
语法填空——教材VS高考之三
OnAugust3rd,2014,an1.extremely(extreme)powerfulearthquakestruckLudian,YunnanProvince.Thewholenationwas2.shocked(shock)atthenews.Whatfrighteningscenes!
In