初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题 经典.docx

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题 经典.docx

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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题经典

2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类练习题经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.

   Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

   Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

   ____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.

A. 拥抱                                     B. 攻击                                     C. 阻止                                     D. 吸引

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?

A. Facebravely.             

B. Joininafight.             

C. Learntorefuse.             

D. Talktosomeone.

（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.

A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights

B. warnstudentsnottofight

C. advisestudentstohelpeachother

D. encouragestudentstoworkhard

（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.

A. sad                                  

B. angry                                  

C. serious                                  

D. crazy

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

   Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?

What'supwithice-creamheadaches?

Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

   WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

   Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

   WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

   Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

   WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

   Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

   Whyareyawnscontagious?

   Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?

It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.

（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?

A. 变松                                     B. 变紧                                     C. 变短                                     D. 变长

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?

A. Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.

B. Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty

C. Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.

D. Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A. Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.

B. Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.

C. Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.

D. Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. SomeInterestingFacts

B. OurStrangeBody

C. SomeUsefulDiscoveries

D. OurAmazingFeelings

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。

你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。

由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。

这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。

可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。

就会在胃里产生声音。

故选A。

（3）判断正误题。

根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。

可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。

可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。

可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。

可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（4）标题判断题。

根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

   AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

   Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means     .

A. 吹风                         

B. 给……上发条                         

C. 摇上                         

D. 利用空气……使……

（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned     .

A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone

B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower

D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.

C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.

D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.

（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepass