7A文大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx
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7A文大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版
大学英语阅读进阶——第四版
PART1
Unit1VocabularyinConteGt
Practice1:
EGamples
1.eGamples：
brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B
2.eGamples：
thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:
B
3.eGamples:
thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B
4.eGamples:
goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:
A
5.eGamples:
gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A
6.eGamples:
pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A
7.eGamples:
atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:
A
8.eGamples:
learning,reasoning,thinking,language:
B
9.eGamples:
theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C
10.eGamples:
acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C
Practice2:
Synonyms
1-5embarrasses;eGamine;practical;confusing;overlook
6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary
Practice3:
Antonyms
1.Antonomy:
long;A
2.Antonomy:
financialloss;B
3.Antonomy:
openly;B
4.Antonomy:
plainly;B
5.Antonomy:
active;A
6.Antonomy:
clear;C
7.Antonomy:
benefit;B
8.Antonomy:
increaseinvalue;B
9.Antonomy:
careless;B
10.Antonomy:
weak;B
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;B
ReviewTest1
1-5conteGt;A;C;B;definition…eGamples
ReviewTest2
A.1-5B;A;B;C;A;
B.6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
A.1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime
B.6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;
ReviewTest4
1-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;
MasteryTest1
A:
1-3D;B;C;
B
4-6risk;search;falsename;
C
7-8C;B;
D
9-10A;B;
MasteryTest2
A
1-2B;A;
B
3-5plain;conduct;modest
C
6-7C;C;
D
8-10D;D;B:
MasteryTest3
1-5A;C;C;C;B;
6-10D;D;C;A;B;
MasteryTest4
1-5C;C;A;B;D;
6-10C;A;D;B;C
MasteryTest5
A:
1-5C;D;C;A;C;
B:
（wordingofanswersmayvary.）
6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;
etetween;getinvolved;9.required
10becamemoreforgiving;gavein
MasteryTest6
A:
1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.Bpassed
B
6.Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.FbeforcedtoeGperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing
2.Mainideas
Practice1
1.homecooking:
S
take-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
G
frozenfoods:
S
2.hotandhumid:
S
coldandrainy:
S
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
S
weatherforecasts:
G
3.oversleeping:
S
badhabits:
G
overeating:
S
smoking:
S
4.trafficdelays:
S
headcold:
S
badcoffee:
S
minorproblems:
G
5.communicating:
G
writing:
S
reading:
S
speaking:
S
6.deadboltlocks:
S
alarmsystem:
S
barkingdog:
S
kindsofsecurity:
G
7.divorce:
S
failinggrades:
S
majorproblems:
G
eviction:
S
8.nottakingnotesinclass:
S
poorstudyhabits:
G
missingclasses:
S
crammingforeGams:
S
9.surprised:
S
toneofvoice:
G
enthusiastic:
S
humorous:
S
10.hurryup:
S
gettobed:
S
commands:
G
cleanupthismess:
S
Practice2
Answerswillvary.
Practice3
1.PSSS
2.SSPS
3.SSSP
4.PSSS
5.SPSS
Practice4
1.SSPS
2.PSSS
3.SPSS
4.SPSS
5.SSSP
Practice5
1.SSPS
2.SPSS
3.PSSS
4.SSSP
5.PSSS
Practice6
Group1
A.SDB.SDC.MID.T
Group2
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group3
A.TB.SDC.SDD.MI
Group4
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group5
A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7（wordingoftopicsmayvary）
1.Topic:
Stories
Mainidea:
Sentence1
2.Topic:
ESP
Mainidea:
Sentence2
3.Topic:
Hospicesvshospitals
Mainidea:
Sentence2
4.Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Mainidea:
Sentence10
5.Topic:
Environmentandbehavior
Mainidea:
Sentence1
Practice8
1.12.43.24.55.1
ReviewTest1
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraph
ReviewTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
ReviewTest3
1.32.13.94.25.2
ReviewTest4
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
MasteryTest1
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P
B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI
2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔ d.SD
MasteryTest2
A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI
2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SD d.SD
MasteryTest3
1.12.23.64.15.2
MasteryTest4
1.32.23.14.75.2
MasteryTest5
1.62.43.24.15.2
MasteryTest6
1.2.2.13.24.35.11
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.（wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
2.Connectreadingwitheating.
3.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.
2.MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.
1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Minordetails:
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.
3.Collegesweresmall.
Minordetails:
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.
4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Minordetails:
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2（Wordingofanswersmayvary）
1.Introduceyourself
Refertophysicalsetting
Askacomplimentaryquestion
Seekdirectinformation
2.Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
Minordetail:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.
Practice3
1.C
2.B
Practice4（EGamplesmayvary）
1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
EG—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.
2.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.
EG—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.
ReviewTest1
1.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails
4.mapping5.condense
ReviewTest2
A.Mainidea:
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.
1.SeGofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.BlackseGecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
B.8.C9.C10.B
ReviewTest3
A.Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
1.Changeinsleeppatterns
2.Abnormaleatingpatterns
3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness
B.Mainidea:
Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.
1）withholdthem
2）Displaythem
3）Describethem
C.10.C
ReviewTest4
1-5:
B;A;D;A;longinterviews
6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
MasteryTest1
A.Mainidea:
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.
a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.
B.7.B8.A9.C
10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.
MasteryTest2
A.1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;
B.Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
2.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
3.Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;A
B.Mainidea:
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
1.Sensorymemory
2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.
3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.
MasteryTest4
A.Mainidea:
ResearchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoeGplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;B;B;D;
MasteryTest5
A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;
B.Mainidea:
EGpertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.
1）Punishnent
2）Rehabilitation
3）Detercrime
4）Keepcriminalsoffstreets
MasteryTest6
A.1.a.2）InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate
b.Proceduraldifferences
1）Houserules—manyandcompleG
2）Senaterules—shortandsimple
2.Politicaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
B.Mainidea:
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1）Pain
2）Attacks
3）Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint
Practice1
Paragraph1:
1D2AParagraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6B
Paragraph4:
7D8B
Practice2
1D2B3C4C
Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary.）
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.
3.Topic:
Oppositiontocapitalpunishment
Impliedmainidea:
Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.
4.Topic:
Growingolder
Impliedmainidea:
Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.
Practice4
Centralpoint:
Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.（Sentence2）
Practice5
Centralpoint:
However,eGcessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.（Sentence2）
ReviewTest1
1.implied2.topic3.support4.centralpoint5.sometimes
ReviewTest2
A.1B2A
B.3.WatchingTVhasseveralbenefits.
4.Lower-classcriminalstendtobetreatedmoreharshlybythejusticesystemthanhigher-classcriminals.（Inallthesetests,wordingofimpliedmainideasmayvary.）
ReviewTest3
A.1B2D
B.3.Severaltechniquescanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.
C.4.Sentence6
ReviewTest4
1B2C3A4A5D6A7C8A9D10B
MasteryTest1
A.1C2A3D
B.4.Sentence1
MasteryTest2
A.1C2B3D
B.4.Sentence20
MasteryTest3
A.1A2A3D
B.4.Sentence19
MasteryTest4
A.1D2B
B.3.ThereareseveralpositivewaystoencourageyourfamilytoeGercisemoreoften.
C.4.Sentence16
MasteryTest5
A.1D2D
B.3.EGpertshavesuggestedseveraltechniquesfordoingwelloneGams.
C.4.Sentence3
MasteryTest6
A.1D2B
B.3.Marriageisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.
C.4.Sentence10
Unit5relationshipsI
Practice1（Answersmayvary）
1．also2.Foronething3.Inaddition4.First5.Finally
Practice2（Answersmayvary）
1After2Then3during4before5while
Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary）
AMainidea:
Forseveralreasons,porkwasAmerica’spopularmeatahundredyearago.
1Pigsgrewquickly
2Pigsrequiredlittleattention
3Pigscouldbepreservedcheaply
BMainidea:
…agingprocess
1Ourbodiessimplywearout.
2Ourbodyche
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