钢结构专业英语术语.docx
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钢结构专业英语术语
钢结构专业英语术语
2009-09-1617:
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acceptablequality合格质量
acceptancelot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthbolted
connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
aircontent含气量
air-driedtimber气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallor
column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界限偏心距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面
bearingplate支承
bearingstiffener支承加劲
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢
block砌块
blockmasonry砌块砌体
blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构
blowhole气孔
board板材
bolt螺栓
boltedconnection（钢结螺栓连接
boltedjoint（木结螺栓连接
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow顺弯
brakemember制动构件
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度
brickmasonry砖砌体
brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱
brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构
brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙
broad—leavedwood阔叶树材
buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料
buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元
buildingstructure建筑结构
built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱（51
bundledtubestructure成束筒结构
burn—through烧穿
buttconnection对接
buttjoint对接
buttweld对接焊缝
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积
calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起
cantileverbeam挑梁
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构
cavitation孔洞
cavitywall空斗墙
cement水泥
cementcontent水泥含量
cementmortar水泥砂浆
characteristicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久作用标准值
characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值
characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·，原木构件计算截面
chimney烟囱
circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索
circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索
circumferentialweld环形焊缝
classificationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别
clearheight净高
clincher扒钉
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloaded
steelmember（beam-column）钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝
cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋
columnbracing柱间支撑
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction密实度
compliancecontrol合格控制
compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板
compositemortar混合砂浆
compositerooftruss组合屋架
compositemember组合构件
compoundstirrup复合箍筋
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大偏心受压构件
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏心受压构件
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中
conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计
concrete混凝土
concretecolumn混凝土柱
concreteconsistence混凝土稠度
concretefolded—platestructure混凝土折板结构
concretefoundation混凝土基础
concretemixratio混凝土配合比
concretewall混凝土墙
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件
conifer针叶树材
coniferouswood针叶树材
connectingplate连接
connection连接
connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接
connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度
constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载
continuousweld连续焊缝
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀
coupledwall连肢墙
coupler连接器
couplingwall—beam连梁
couplingwall—column...墙肢
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度
coverplate盖
coveredelectrode焊条
crack裂缝
crackresistance抗裂度
crackwidth裂缝宽度
cranegirder吊车梁
craneload吊车荷载
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变
crook横弯
crossbeam井字梁
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座
cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱
D
decay腐朽decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐
defectintimber木材缺陷
deformationanalysis变形验算
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·
结构构件垂直度
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmember构件平整度
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度
depthofcompressionzone受压区高度
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度
depthofnotch齿深
designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials
材料抗震强度设计值
designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·构件承载能力设计值
designations0fsteel钢材牌号
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值
destructivetest破损试验
detailingreinforcement构造配筋
detailingrequirements构造要求
diamonding菱形变形
diaphragm横隔板
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉
doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱dowelledjoint销连接
down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱
ductileframe延性框架
dynamicdesign动态设计
E
earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要
effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积
effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·
螺栓（或高强度螺有效直径
effectiveheight计算高度
effectivelength计算长度
effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度
effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度
effectivespan计算跨度
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度
effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度
elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案
elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁
elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·弹性支座连续梁
elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量
elongationrate伸长率
embeddedparts预埋件
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·
局部抗压强度提高系数
entrappedair含气量
equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率
equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·等效均布活荷载
effectivecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积
effectivecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积
euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力
euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力
excessivepenetration塌陷
F
fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁
fillerplate填板门
filletweld角焊缝
finalsettingtime终凝时间
fingerjoint指接
firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖
fisheye白点
fish—bellybeam角腹式梁
fissure裂缝
flexibleconnection柔性连
flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度
flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度
floorplate楼板
floorsystem楼盖
foursidesedgesupportedplate四边支承板
framestructure框架结构
frametubestructure单框筒结构
frametubestructure框架—简体结构
framewithsidesway有侧移框架
framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架
flangeplate翼缘
frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度
functionofacceptance验收函数
G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接
glueusedforstructuraltimber木结构用胶
gluedjoint胶合接头
gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木
gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构
girder主梁
grip夹具
girthweld环形焊
groove坡口
gussetplate节点
H
hanger吊环
hangingsteelbar吊筋
heartwood心材
heattemperingbar热处理钢筋
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数
helicalweld螺旋形僻缝
high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonhead大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构
hingesupport铰轴支座
hingedconnection铰接
hingelessarch无铰拱
hollowbrick空心砖
hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率
honeycomb蜂窝
hook弯钩
hoop箍筋
hot—rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋
hot—rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型
hunchedbeam加腋梁
I
impacttoughness冲击韧性
impermeability抗渗性
inclinedsection斜截面
inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋
incompletepenetration未焊透
incompletetusion未溶合
incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满
indentedwire刻痕钢丝
influencecoefficientforload—bearingcapacityofcompression
member受压构件承载能力影响系数
influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数
initialcontrol初步控
insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫
inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember
结构用胶性能检验inspectionforpropertiesofmasonryunits块体性能检验
inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验
inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验
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