浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题 精.docx

浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题 精.docx

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浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二英语下学期期中试题精

浙江省温州市新力量联盟2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题

1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

HowdidNancyfirstreacttobeingofferedchocolate?

A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Disappointed

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Thewomandoesn’tlikecats.

Petsaren’tbroughttowork.

Themanhadabadcoldonhisfirstdayofwork.

Howdidthemanthinkofthetask?

Heishungrynow.

Hehadalotofhelp.

Theworkiseasyforhim.

Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohelphim?

Hisarmisbroken.

Hisbrothercan’tdoit.

Thewomancanmakelunch.

Wheremighttheman’sbackpackbe?

Clairehasit.B.It’sbesidethemirrorC.Heiswearingit.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Howmanypersonsmightbeinterestedinthearts?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three

Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

Greethisfriends

Sendthewomantheaddress

Prepareforhissoloexhibition

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?

Theproblemofrapidgrowthofcities.

Theproblemofrapidgrowthofchildren.

Theproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincities.

WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?

MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.

MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.

MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至

12题。

Inthedarkness,whatcanhelpthemanfindtheexactplaceoffire?

Specialclothing.B.Anoxygentank.C.Aspecialcamera

Whatdidthemandofirsttobecomeafirefighter?

Hetookalotoftests.

Heusedfireequipment.

Helearnedtoputoutfires.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

Whatafirefighterdoes.

Whatafirefighterwears.

Whatfireequipmenttouse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?

Thereisaheavyrain.

Therearestrongwinds.

Therearefallenstones.

Whichareamighttherebesomepersonsdeadin?

theeastB.thewestC.thenorth

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Thingsareworstinthewest

Therewillbenostormstomorrow.

Twohouseshavebeenfloodedinthesouth.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar（however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone）.Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasa

bath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria（自助餐馆）.Americanseata

lotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.

InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:

itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,of

course,placescalled“roominghouses”,wheretheyreceivelodgers（房

客）.YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotels?

Theyarefreeforpeoplewhoarrivebycar.

Theword“motel”isformedbytwowords.

YoucanonlyfindmotelsinthebigNationalParks.

Ifyouwanttostayatamotel,youmusthaveacar.

Theunderlinedword“crept”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.

movedslowlyB.rushedoutC.ranfastD.threwaway

Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

aninterestingstory

bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight

theexperienceoftheauthor’sfriend

wemaymeetanimalsintheNationalP

arks

Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason.

touristscanfindgoldthere

itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

thereiswarningfortouriststoNewYork

B

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot（行李箱）.

Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskidding

oniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithaha

mmertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench（扳钳）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.

Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewas

lookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

Inwhi

chsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A.BookreviewB.NewsreportC.CampuslifeD.Continuedstory

TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat.

thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsB.atlastthewrenchwentbroken

C.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad

theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday

thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch

Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

C

Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,

followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.

Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturin

g（制造业）.ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleach

otherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficiently,aswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry

4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.

So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?

Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedto

onefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries（界限）ofindividualfactorieswillmost

likelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.

HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?

Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.

ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.