普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷含答案

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

A.SoundslikefunB.Itdepends

C.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome

2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.

—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available

4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.

A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin

6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.

—________?

AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

9.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.

A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught

11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstowordhard.

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall

14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.

A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed

15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.

A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，学&科网然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:

Iuseditto

16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.

Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.

27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32z&xxkmeals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.

Ayearlater,I34mygoal:

Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!

IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.

16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share

17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes

18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight

19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly

20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low

21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned

22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science

23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed

24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom

25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof

26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck

27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless

28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside

29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear

30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street

31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping

32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy

33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly

34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped

35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Supposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.

Whattodo?

Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.

Clicking“send”toosoon

Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.

Writingthewrongtime

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:

don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.

Clicking“replyall”unintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal（透露）toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.zxx|kButitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.

Sendinganoffensivemessagetoit’ssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytichearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.

36.Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.

A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny

37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.

A.apologiseinaseriousmanner

B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror

C.learntowritethenamecorrectly

D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone

38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?

A.Tryofferingotherchoices.

B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.

C.Meetotherstaffmembers.

D.Makealight-heartedapology.

39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?

A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.

B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.

C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.

D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Definingemailerrors.

B.Reducingemailmistakes.

C.Handlingemailaccidents.

D.Improvingemailwriting.

B

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?

Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?

Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使