高考英语人教版通用课时作业三十 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature含答案.docx

高考英语人教版通用课时作业三十 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature含答案.docx

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高考英语人教版通用课时作业三十选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature含答案

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课时提升作业（三十）

选修6Unit5

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2013·北京模拟）Janewaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman　　　tothepost.

A.hasappointed　　　　　B.hadappointed

C.hasbeenappointedD.hadbeenappointed

2.—Howabouteightpmoutsidethecinema?

—That　　　mefine.

A.fits　　　B.meets　　C.satisfies　　　D.suits

3.（2013·海口模拟）Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,　　　abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.

A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset

4.（2013·西宁模拟）Hardworkisno　　　ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.

A.guaranteeB.connection

C.permissionD.consequence

5.（2013·抚顺模拟）—MyGod!

Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

—　　　.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There’snodoubtB.There’snopanic

C.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

6.Ifyouwantto　　　intheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.

A.makemuchofyourselfB.makethewayout

C.makeyououtD.makeyourway

7.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires　　　widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.

A.changeB.shiftC.transferD.vary

8.Eachchildisuniqueandteachersshouldencourageeachonetorealizetheir　　　.

A.powerB.strength

C.necessityD.potential

9.—Whathappenedtothehousesthatusedtobehere?

—They　　　twoyearsago.

A.hadbeencaughtfire

B.wereonfire

C.wereburnttotheground

D.hadbeenburntup

10.（2013·遵义模拟）Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons

　　　fortheday.

A.finishingB.finished

C.hadfinishedD.werefinished

11.LeonardodaVinci　　　birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.

A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohavebought

C.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought

12.　　　inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.Towait

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

13.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I　　　theclockandsawthathewaslate.

A.glancedatB.staredat

C.glaredatD.watched

14.Thereare　　　approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.

A.varietyB.accurate

C.originalD.diverse

15.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,　　　　!

Itcan’tbe　　　　.

A.approximately;betterB.absolutely;better

C.relatively;worseD.fortunately;worse

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（原创）“Whenyourmotherscoldsyou,youcanlookelsewhereandthinkaboutotherthings.Justignoreherwords.Butremember:

suchatoughattitudecannotbeusedoften.”Thesewordsarefromaseriesofcartoonswhichoutlineskillsforchildrentofightagainsttheirmothers.TheimageshavecreatedheateddebateamongChinesenetizens.

Consideredas“abookforchildrenaged6to12whoarealwaysscoldedbytheirparents”,thecartoons,drawnbytwo10-year-oldBeijinggirls,listover20skillswhichchildrencanusetodealwiththeirmothers’angersuchascrying,pretendingtobeashamed,fleeingintothetoiletandpleasingherafterwards.Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens,the“YangtseEveningPost”reportedonThursday.

Accordingtooneofthegirls’mothers,herdaughteroncereceivedapoormarkinanexam,andthemotherblamedherandcomparedherperformancewithanotherclassmate.Thedaughter’sfeelingsledtohercreatingthecartoons.Thegirl’sfather,whofirstpostedthepicturesonhisSohuMicroblogonMonday,saidhehopesparentspayattentiontothepictures,allowchildrentofeelfreetodeveloptheirowncharacteristicsandtrynottocriticizethemsooften.

Thecartoons,althoughmaybeanindividualcase（个例）,showsamodernphenomenon（现象）andsomeoftheproblemswithinChinesefamilyeducation,saidYuQinfang,anexpertonfamilyeducationinShanghai.Notgivingchildrenenoughtimeandhurryingthemtodothingsseemstobeaverytinydetailwithinfamilylife,butitispotentially（潜在地）ahugeproblemwhichcaneasilybeignoredbyparents,saidYu.Amother’sblamemayleadtonegativefeelingswithinherchild’sheart.Parentsshouldlearntoblamelessandbemorepatient.（321W）

1.WhatsurprisedChinesenetizensaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirls’poormarks.

B.Thegirls’skillsagainsttheirmothers.

C.Thecreativityofthetwogirls.

D.Thegirls’attitudetowardstheirmothers.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecartoonbookaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisintendedforprimaryschoolteachers.

B.Itincludesanumberofvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.

C.It’sabouthowtocontrolmother’sfeelings.

D.Itisfinishedbythechildrenaged6to12.

3.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat　　　.

A.parentsoftenspeakhighlyoftheirchildren

B.parentsalwaysignoretheirchildren’shobbies

C.howtodevelopchildren’sgiftspuzzlesparents

D.howtoblamechildrenneedsparents’wisdom

4.Fromwhichpartofamagazinedoyoumostpossiblyfindthispassage?

A.Asocialphenomenon

B.Familyeducation

C.Healthylife

D.Interestingstories

Ⅲ.阅读第二节

（2013·哈尔滨模拟）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.

1.Takecareofyourbody.

Lifeis“unfairly”biased（偏向的）towardspeoplewho“lookgood”,likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.　1　Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.

2.　2 

NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.Fortunately,Iwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike“TheMillionaireNextDoor”.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.

3.Thinkinthelongterm.

InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI’minmy40’s,50’sand60’s.Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture”.　3 

4.Realizethepoweroffocus.

Focus,focus,focus...　4　Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.　5　Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.

A.Theimportanceofsaving.

B.Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.

C.Saveyourmoney.

D.Nothingismorecriticalthanfocus.

E.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals.

F.Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright.

G.It’scriticalthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。

句意:

简当选为委员会的主席。

这是第一次女性被任命到这个职位。

Thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中要使用现在完成时,并且appoint和主语awoman之间存在被动关系,故用现在完成时态的被动语态。

2.【解析】选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

fit多指“（大小、尺寸等）适合,吻合”;suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”;meet,satisfy常表示“满足（需要）,符合（要求）”。

【变式备选】

Hershoes　　　herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match

【解析】选D。

考查近义词辨析。

句意:

她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。

suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配;fit是大小、尺寸等合适;compare比较;match指两个物品相称、匹配。

3.【解析】选A。

句意:

观众紧盯着魔术师,对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。

curious好奇的,符合句意。

anxious焦急的,渴望的;astonished吃惊的;upset心烦的。

4.【解析】选A。

句意:

努力并不能保证有一个好成绩。

你必须采用灵活的学习方法。

guarantee保证,担保,符合句意。

connection连接,联系;permission允许,批准;consequence结果,成果。

【变式备选】

Canyou　　　　meajobwhenIgetthere?

Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.applyB.arrange

C.provideD.guarantee

【解析】选D。

前句句意:

我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?

guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证某事。

apply申请;provide提供,providesb.withsth.;arrange安排,arrangesth.forsb.。

5.【解析】选B。

考查交际用语。

句意:

——天哪!

我还没准备好新项目的文件!

——不用慌。

老板直到下个星期五才需要。

There’snopanic不用慌,不用着急,符合语境。

There’snodoubt毫无疑问;Goodluck祝您好运;Soundsgood听起来很好。

6.【解析】选D。

根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,makeone’sway除了表示“到（某地）,（向某地）行进”之外,还可表示“成功;有出息”。

makemuchofsb.重视某人;makesth.out看清,辨认清楚某物;makesb.out看透,弄懂某人。

【变式备选】

（2013·南京模拟）Thelightbulb,inventedbyEdisonin1879,isabouttodisappearfromourlives,　　　tomoreenergy-efficientlighting.

A.givingwayB.makingway

C.givinghopeD.makingroom

【解析】选A。

句意:

爱迪生于1879年发明的电灯泡就要从我们的生活中消失了,它将让路于更加节能的照明设备。

givewayto给……让路;makewayfor让路给……,为……开路;givehopeto给……以希望;makeroomfor给……腾地方。

7.【解析】选D。

句意:

很明显,男人和女人,富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。

varybetween...and...在……和……之间不同。

change变化;shift转移,替换;transfer转换。

8.【解析】选D。

realizetheirpotential发挥他们的潜能。

其余三个选项均不与realize搭配。

9.【解析】选C。

由时间状语twoyearsago可知此句应用一般过去时态,可排除A、D两项。

beonfire“着火”,表状态。

beburnttotheground表示“全部焚毁”,符合语境,所以C项正确。

10.【解析】选B。

考查独立主格结构。

名词短语theirlessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系,故用过去分词finished。

【变式备选】

Thecarburnsmorefuel,but　　　allthingsintoconsideration,it’sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtaken

C.takingD.totake

【解析】选C。

考查独立主格。

注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的,不受上下文影响,因此被称为独立主格。

句意:

这辆汽车耗油量较大,但是综合整体情况来看,它仍是一辆好车。

11.【解析】选B。

考查动词不定式及时态的应用。

因为say与主语（人）之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由句意可知应用不定式的现在完成时。

故选B。

12.【解析】选C。

考查非谓语动词。

根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应选择v.-ing形式,再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后“reali