英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（情感上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

   Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?

   Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?

Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

   Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

（1）________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.

A. Aparent.                                                           

B. Eitherateacheroraparent.

C. Ateacher.                                                          

D. Neitherateachernoraparent.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.

A. 路过                                     B. 继承                                     C. 传递                                     D. 领悟

（3）Whenchildrengetolder,they________.

A. don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore             

B. shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C. believethattheirparentsarealwaysright    

D. begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Nevergrowup                                                

B. Believeyourparentsforever

C. Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?

           D. Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句：

ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据后面句子Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？

但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？

前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据第一段Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives．However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。

"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。

故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

（2）Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork

C. tookpicturesforher

D. droppedapinontheground

（3）Thisstoryhappenedona      morning.

A. cloudy                                 

B. windy                                 

C. sunny                                 

D. rainy

（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause      thatday.

A. shefelloffthestage

B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C. herdresswasblownup

D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。

幸运？

不吉利？

如此幸运！

所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！

（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。

3．阅读理解

WHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND

FilmsattheMuseum

   TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:

30.Theworkerswillbeat3:

45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.

CaptainGoodFellow

   Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?

CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:

00.Free.

InternationalPicnic

   Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?

CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:

00p.m.

DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"

   "TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:

00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.

（1）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?

A. Bywritingaletter.

B. Bysendinganemail.

C. Bymakingatelephonecall.

D. Bylookingthroughthewebsite.

（2）Childrencannotenjoy         attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.

A. interestingstories          B. funnygames          C. wonderfulpictures          D. excitingdances

（3）WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?

A. AttheCitySquare.

B. AttheCentralPark.

C. AttheMuseumTheatre.

D. AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.

（4）WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:

00p.m.,Sunday?

A. Seeafilm.        B. Listentoaspeech.        C. Watchananimalshow.        D. Enjoyrockmusic.

（5）Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?

A. Anadvertisement（广告）.                     

B. Anovel.                     

C. Aplay.                     

D. News.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。

（1）细节题。

根据Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?

可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是CitySquare并未提到图画，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:

00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。

（5）推断题。

这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

   Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

   Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

   Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

   Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakes