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版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修三Unit1单元话题语篇训练每单元3练
必修三Unit1单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）
练
（一） 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
（限时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·合肥质检）NiagaraFallsisamongthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheworld,whereguestswillhavethechancetoobtainallsortsofphysicalandmentalpleasure.
·MaidoftheMist
ThisfamousboatexperiencehasbeentakingpassengersasclosetotheNiagaraFallsastheycangetformorethanacentury.Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself!
Admission:
Adults＄19;Children（Under11yrs）＄11;Seniors（Over65yrs）＄11
OpeningHours:
May1－Nov4
Duration:
Approx.20Minutes
·JetBoatRide
TheseexcitingboatridestakepassengersonathrillingtripdowntheNiagaraRiver!
This45 minuteround tripridezoomsthroughtheNiagaraGorge,andeventakespassengerstothefamousWhirlpoolRapids,allofacustom builtjetboat.
Admission:
Adults＄66;Children（3－12yrs,minimumof40inchestall）＄56;Seniors（Over65yrs）＄56
OpeningHours:
Daily8：
00am－5：
00pm.Timesvary.Closed,January1.
Duration:
Approx.45Minutes
·NiagaraFallsIllumination（灯饰）
Formorethan75years,visitorstoNiagaraFallshavebeenabletoenjoyanighttimeilluminationoftheimpressiveAmericanandHorseshoeFalls.Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsinanewway.
Admission:
Adults＄16;Children（Under11yrs）＄8;Seniors（Over62yrs）＄8
OpeningHours:
Daily8：
00pm.Varyseasonally.
·ThunderingWaterCulturalShow
Niagara,likemanyimpressivewondersofnature,isasacred（神圣的）placeforthelocalNativeAmericanpeople.Thisshowusesdanceasastorytellingmediumthroughwhichtoshowcasetheimpactthatthefallshavehadonnativeculture.
Admission:
Adults＄21;Children（Under11yrs）＄13;Seniors（Over65yrs）＄11
OpeningHours:
Daily7：
00pm－8：
00pm
Duration:
Approx.40Minutes
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的一些旅游项目及其相关信息。
1．WhatcantouristsaboardtheMaidoftheMistdo?
A．Gettothetopofthefalls.
B．Spraywaterontoeachother.
C．Haveanexperienceofgettingwet.
D．GosightseeingalongtheNiagaraRiver.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据MaidoftheMist部分中的“Guestsareexpectedtomaketheirwayintothesprayitself”可推知，参加MaidoftheMist旅游项目的游客会有浑身被淋湿的经历。
故选C项。
2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouappreciatethebeautyofthefallsatnight?
A．ThunderingWaterCulturalShow.
B．NiagaraFallsIllumination.
C．MaidoftheMist.
D．JetBoatRide.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据NiagaraFallsIllumination（灯饰）部分尤其是其中的“Everynightoftheyearatdusk,visitorscanexperiencethefallsinanewway”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布的灯饰有助于你欣赏夜晚瀑布的美。
故选B项。
3．WhatisspecialaboutThunderingWaterCulturalShow?
A．Itshowslotsoffantasticwondersofnature.
B．Ittellsvisitorshowthefallsaffectnativeculture.
C．ItisperformedbythelocalNativeAmericanpeople.
D．Itappealstovisitorsbysharingstoriesofvariouscultures.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据ThunderingWaterCulturalShow部分中的第二句可知，ThunderingWaterCulturalShow的特殊之处在于它向游客展示了瀑布是如何影响当地的文化的。
B
（2019·北京西城模拟）Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers（引发）apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.
AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.
Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.
Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateice creamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.
Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.
“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”
Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。
4．Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause________.
A．theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmeals
B．theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethanever
C．theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecalories
D．theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量。
故答案选D。
5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup________.
A．spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefood
B．believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydid
C．dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfull
D．thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。
故答案选B。
6．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.
A．dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarkness
B．sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetaste
C．findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudies
D．restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第二句并结合最后两段可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中吃东西，饮食者可能会降低食欲。
故答案选A。
7．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
A．providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedark
B．offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareas
C．informthereadersoftheresultofanexperiment
D．persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway
解析：
选C 写作意图题。
纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。
A、B两项是文章具体讲到的内容；D项在文章中没有体现。
故答案选C。
C
（2019·日照校际学校联考）WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio,thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration（迁徙）inMexico.
ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo,thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures,soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot,travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.
Andso,onJanuary2,IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan（面包车）,beingdrivenfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo,alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo nightstayattheHotelRodavento,analleco friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.
Thefirstsanctuary（保护区）IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada,apopulardestination,asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway,andthereissomehikinginthinair,soyoumustbepatient,drinkalotofwater,andbeinreasonablygoodshape.
Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath,Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance,thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes,butoncloserinspection,everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.
Afewflewthroughtheair（mostofthemwerenotwarmenough）.Asthesunrose,theybegantocomealive.Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies,transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。
虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。
8．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?
A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.
B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.
C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.
D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ButIwasonabudget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。
故选C。
9．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?
A．Itisatahighaltitude.
B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.
C．Itisfullofwildanimals.
D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的最后一句可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。
由此可以推断出PiedraHerrada是在高海拔处。
10．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?
A．Becominghealthier.
B．Breathinginfreshair.
C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.
D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者到达目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。
11．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?
A．Anewsreport. B．Ascientificpaper.
C．Atraveldiary.D．Acommercialad.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。
D
（2019·湖南长沙长郡中学摸底考试）Everyfewyearscomesafitnesstrendthathaspeoplescratchingtheirheadsinamazement.“Crunning”willprobablybeoneofthem.The“c”standsfor“crawling”（爬行）.Thisnewsportneedstwo leggedhumansrunningonallfours!
ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.The34 year oldisconvincedthatitwillrevolutionizefitnessasweknowit.Accordingtothesportsenthusiast,“Theonlythingthatcrunning'schangedaboutfitnessisthatit'schangedeverythingaboutfitness.”
McCarthyhasnoscientificevidencetoprovethatcrunningismoreefficientthantraditionaltwo leggedrunning.However,hebelievesitisamoreeff
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