全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含.docx

全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含.docx

《全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含

Unit3Tomorrow‘sworld

单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·沈阳质检）

MBAPrograminBellevueUniversity

MasterofArtsinManagement

Bachelor'sandMaster'sinLeadership

Youknowyou'vegotwhatittakestoleadandmakeadifference.

Realconceptsandcasestudies.

Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom.

RealLearningforRealLife.

Call800－756－7920toenrolltoday.

BellevueUniversity

Realstoriesatbellevue.eduColoradoStateUniversity'sMBAProgram

TheCSUDistanceMBAProgram

Twoyearorfouryearprograms

Flexibleandconvenientschedules

Noresidencyrequirement

CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo

biz.colostate.edu

ContactMattLelandat800－491－4622]MBA:

INPROGRESS

Weknowyouareonthego,sotakeyourMBAprogramwithyou.

KelleyDirectoffersaworldrenowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnectionsandbestofall,ultimateflexibilitytofityourlifestyle.

Formoreinformationvisitkelly.iu.edu

KellySchoolofBusiness

IndianaUniversity

Oneschool.Endlesspossibilities.

Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,emailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。

1．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingpracticalinrealsituations,youcanchoose________.

A．KellySchoolofBusiness

B．BellevueUniversity

C．ColoradoStateUniversity

D．IndianaUniversity

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一个学校广告中的“Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”可知，BellevueUniversity提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。

所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择BellevueUniversity。

2．Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?

A．Schoolwebsites.　　　B．Bachelor'sdegree.

C．Onlinelearning.D．Globalbusiness.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一个学校广告中的“Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”和第二个学校广告中的“CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo”和第三个学校广告中的“KelleyDirectoffersaworldrenowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnections...fityourlifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。

3．Youcanfindalltheinformationabovefrom________.

A．kelly.iu.edu

B．bellevue.edu

C．biz.colostate.edu

D．patrice_serret@businessweek.com

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,emailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek.com。

B

（2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检）“BANG！

”thedoorcausedareverberation（回声）.Itwasjuststandingthere,withFatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.

Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain！

”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.

Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:

happyandcarefree.

Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseFatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus.

Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.

Ithoughttomyself:

“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme？

”

Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.

AllthelightswereoffexceptFather's.

Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.

Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.

Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。

夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门……

4．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?

A．Shoutedinrelief.B．Burstintoanger.

C．Burstoutcrying.D．Fellintosadness.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一至二句“Wewerebothingreatanger.‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain！

’Fatherstormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：

“你再也不要踏进这所房子。

”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。

5．Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?

A．Theirmisunderstandings.

B．Theirdifferentcharacters.

C．Theirwaysofthinking.

D．Thefather'srudeness.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。

结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall”可知，“我”意识到，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。

据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。

6．Intheauthor'seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?

A．Inconsiderate.B．Indifferent.

C．Stubborn.D．Uninterested.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。

7．Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?

A．Theson'sgivingintohisfather.

B．Theregretundertakenbytheson.

C．Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.

D．Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Love—it'ssecondtonone”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。

C

（2019·长春质检）Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（侵犯的）”，BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流量）—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition，”DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，”saidRenateSamson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

语篇解读：

本文主要讨论了在现代生活中，人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。

8．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.

B．Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C．Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D．Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。

9．ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics________.

A．cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B．usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data

C．hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D．offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，HoxtonAnalytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。

10．Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities________.

A．causeahugewasteofpublicspaces

B．helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C．arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D．aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。

11．WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A．Worried.B．Optimistic.

C．Confused.D．Uninterested.

解析：

选A　观点态度题。

根据第四段第一句“Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned”可推知，RenateSamson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句呼应，故选A。

D

（2019·湖北八校联考）Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngeles