广东省深圳高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题无答案.docx

广东省深圳高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题无答案.docx

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广东省深圳高级中学届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题无答案

2020学年深圳市高级中学高三年级第一次考试试卷

英语科试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThechanceofasnowyholidayseasoninmostAmericancitiesispracticallyimpossiblethisyear,soanyfestiveatmospheretobeenjoyedwillhavetobetheimaginarysort.Luckily,therearebooksforthat.

TheCompleteFairyTalesbyHansChristianAndersen

AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen’sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin"TheSnowQueen",thestoryofchildrenKaiandGerda,whomustfacethegoddess-likewomanwhocontrolsallsnowflakesafterKaiiskidnapped.

FamilyLifebyAkhilSharma

It'sabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica,onlytofaceentirelynewhardships.Sharma'snovelisn'tentirelysetinthewintertime,buthispoeticdescriptionsofwinterweatheraslovelyyetisolatingmakeitagreatchoiceforaDecemberread.

FrankensteinbyMaryShelley

Goaheadandgiveupmovieadaptationthathasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadorre-readtheclassicitself.Youknowthestory:

ascientistdrivenbyhisambitiondiscoversamethodforcreatinglife,andspendstwoyearscobblingtogetheralivingcreature,wholaterfeelsangerabouthim.

AnAmericanChildhoodbyAnnieDillard

Dillard'sfirstbookis,asitstitlesuggests,aboutherchangefrombeingaself-centeredchildtobeinganadultmoreconcernedwiththeworldaroundherthanwithherownpersonalconcerns.Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.Onefamousscenetakesplaceduringwhattheauthorcalls“abigsnow”,in1950.

1.Whowroteanovelabout“TheSnowQueen"?

A.AnnieDillard.B.DonnaTartt.C.AkhilSharma.D.HansChristianAndersen.

2WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?

A.Ithasbeenadaptedtoamovie.B.It’saboutthesecrethistory.

C.It’saboutanIndianfamilyD.It’safairytale.

3.FromAnAmericanChildhood,weknowthemaincharactersare__________.

A.self-centeredchildren.B.adults.C.scientists.D.Dillard'sparents.

B

Thesummerof2001sawAustralianswintheCyclingTourdeFrance,beattheworldatcricketandrugby,andhaveaplayerinthefinaloftheWimbledonTennisTournamentfortheeighteenthtime.

Manycountrieswouldbeamazedatthatkindofsuccess.ForAustralia,itwasjustatypicalsportingsummer.Atthe2000Olympics,Australiacamefourthinthemedalstable.Thatdoesnotsoundsogreat,yetAustraliahasapopulationofonly19million.TherearemoreOlympicmedalwinnersperheadofpopulationinAustraliathaninanyothercountry.

WhatisitthatmakesAustraliansasportingpeople?

Thisisaquestionthatmanypeopleparticipatinginsportshaveaskedthemselvesovertheyears.

Someoftheanswersaresimple.Sportneedsspace.Australianshave7.4millionsquarekilometersofspacetoplaysportsin.Manyothercountriesareeithertoocrowdedortoosmalltoencourageeverybodytotakepart.Besidesthat,Australiaisawarm,drycountry.Thisencouragespeopletogooutdoorstoenjoythemselves.Furthermore,since85percentofAustralianslivenearthesea,theylearnwatersportsearly;andsincesharksswimoffthecoastsofAustralia,theyalsolearntoswimveryfast.

Otherreasonsgodeepintothehistory,cultureandeconomyofthecountry.WhentheBritishfirstfoundAustraliatheydecidedthatitwouldbeagreatplacetosendcriminalsto.LifeforthefirstAustralianswasverytough,sotheyhadtobeindependentanddevelopawilltowinjusttosurvive.Yettheyalsohadtobeabletotrusteachotherandbewillingtohelpeachotherout.Inothercountries,coachestrainpeopleinmentaltoughnessandteambuilding.InAustralia,thesequalitiesarepartofthegeneralsocialenvironment.

Fromtheculturalperspective,beingfarawayfromEuropealsomeantthatAustralianswerefarawayfromthecentresofWesternartsandcultures.Asaresult,sportitselfhasbecomeawayofculturalexpressionandpartoftheAustraliannationality.AnEnglishfootballfanwantstoseethenationalteamdowell,butreallycaresmoreabouthislocalclub.ForanAustralian,representingthenationisthemostimportantofall.Everythingelseisjustgoodpractice.BeinggoodatsportsispartofwhatitmeanstobeanAustralian.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Australiahasthemostmedalwinnersintheworld.

B.Theachievementmadein2001isabnormalforAustralia.

C.Australiahasasmallerpopulationthananyothercountry.

D.TheperformanceofAustraliainsportsisgreatinrelationtoitspopulation.

5.Accordingtoparagraph4,thefollowingfactorsmakeAustraliansasportingpeopleEXCEPT_____.

A.climateB.playgroundC.seasonD.geography

6.SupposingyouareanEnglishfootballfan,youaremostdelightedthat______.

A.youwillwatchalivefootballmatchB.theclubyousupportwinsthematch

C.youwillseeafootballstarinthefleshD.thenationalteamdefeatsitscompetitor

7.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorisprobablyto_____.

A.explainthereasonineconomyB.introducethesportsstarsinclubs

C.foreseethefutureofsportsinAustraliaD.describetheloveforone’smotherland

C

EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.

Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.

Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.

Iseepeopletrappedinapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.

Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?

Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?

Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.

RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.

8.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.adaptionB.attractionC.attemptD.advantage

9.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.

A.dealwithculturaldiseasesB.providethelatestinformation

C.improvepeople’squalityoflifeD.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.

A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderful

B.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevices

C.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevices

D.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?

A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

D

Antarctica’sLakeVostokhaslongbeenamysterytoscientists.Sealed（密封）offfromtheoutsideworldformillionsofyears,Vostokisburiedbeneath13000feetofice.ThehugeundergroundlakeisthesizeofLakeOntarioandislocatedinoneofAntarctica’scoldestregions.Scientistswanttoknow：

Whatlivesbelowtheice?

Theymightfindoutsoon.Aftermorethan10years,ateamofRussianscientistshavefinallybeenabletodrillthroughtheiceintoVostok’sancientwaters.VostokliesbelowoneofthecoldestzonesonEarth,andtheicehereisdenserthaniceelsewhereontheplanet.DrillingcantakeplaceeachyearonlyduringAntarctica’swarmestweather.Thisiswhentheiceiseasiertodrill,andthetemperaturesarenotassevereforscientistslivingintheVostokResearchStation,whichisabovethelake.Numerouspastattemptstoreachthelake,includingonelastyear,failedbecausethescientistsdidnotfinishdrillingbeforetheweatherbecametoocold.

ScientistsestimatethatVostokhasbeenclosedofffromtheoutsideworldforapproximately30millionyears.Signsoftinyorganismscalledmicrobes（微生物）werediscoveredyearsagointheiceabovethelake.Someresearchersthinksimilarlifeformscouldbethriving（兴盛的，繁荣的）belowtheiceshieldingVostok'swaters.

Ancientformsoflifethatcouldremaininthesewatersmightrevealnewinformationabouthoworganismscansurviveinextremeenvironments,andabouthowlifeusedtoexistonEarthmillionsofyearsago.“Forme,thediscoveryofthislakeiscomparablewiththefirstflightintospace，”saysexpeditiondirectorValeryLukin.“Bytechnologicalcomplexity,byimportance,byuniquen