广东省深圳市龙岗区学年第二学期期末高一英语试题带答案.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区学年第二学期期末高一英语试题带答案.docx

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广东省深圳市龙岗区学年第二学期期末高一英语试题带答案

龙岗区2014-2015学年第二学期期末学业评价试题

高一英语

本试卷共10页，共三大部分，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。

请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.

“Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn’tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,”histeachersaid.“Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”

Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.

“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBilly.

1．Fromthepassage,weknowthat　　　　.

A．Billycan’thearB．Billycan’tsee

C．Billycan’twalkD．Billycan’ttalk

2．HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?

A．Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B．Byaskingteachersforadvice.

C．Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D．Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.

3．WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?

A．Whenhewas7yearsold.B．WhenhewasinGrade5.

C．Whenhewasinhighschool.D．Whenhewasatuniversity.

B

BikeTourandRace

AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27（Sat.&Sun.）.At5:

30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive（竞争性的）partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.

ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.Saturdaynightincludes（包括）thestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.

Cost:

200yuan

Telephone:

23204946

BrazilianFootballers

TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis2004USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast30minutes.

Ticketprices:

60,100,150yuan

Time/Date:

4:

30p.m.,August26（Sat.）

Telephone:

63514962

RockClimbing

TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountainclimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforpeopletowatch.

Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.

Time/Date:

9-12a.m.,August26and27

Telephone:

6714317767144850.WangZhenghua

4．Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridefor　　　　.

A．35kilometersB．55kilometers

C．75kilometersD．110kilometers

5．Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?

A．Aforeignteamtakespartinit.

B．Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.

C．Youdon’thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.

D．Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.

6．Whichteamhasfournationalteamplayers?

A．BeijingGuo’anTeam.B．TheBrazilianFootballClubTeam.

C．AJapaneseteam.D．TheDalianFootballTeam.

7．Whattypesofarticlesaretheabovethreeshortpassages?

A．Advertisements.B．Shortstories.

C．Diaries.D．Sciencefiction.

C

Peopleusuallyimaginetheyaremuchmorelikelytowinthelottery（彩票）thantheyreallyare.RecentlythousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpotinhistory.

Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing（抽奖）.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.

Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized（合法化的）gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemgetridofthehabit.

Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsfortheoldpeople.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（恶习）underthenameofsocialprogress.Whetheryouregardstocklotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.

8．Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling　　　　.

A．$1.62millionB．$1.82millionC．$9.6millionD．$87million

9．Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould　　　　.

A．joinasupportgroupB．getridofthehabit

C．winthelotteryD．saveeverycent

10．Themainideaofthepassageisthat　　　　.

A．lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthem

B．playingalotteryisjustlikeinve

stinginthestockmarket

C．manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreement

D．lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice

11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Politiciansdon’tlikelotteriesbecausetheyliketopayextrataxes.

B．ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.

C．Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.

D．Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.

D

Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.

Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.

Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144-voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.

Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.

Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?

Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!

”Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.

12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.

B．Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.

C．Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.

D．Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.

13．Accordingtothepassage,theword“hybrid”refersto　　　　.

A．ahigh-techdiscoveryB．energysaving

C．anewinventionD．acombinationoftwothings

14．WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?

A．Theydesignedhybridcars.

B．Theyoutlawed（宣布……为不合法）theburningoffossilfuels.

C．Theysetimportantrulesthathelpcontrolpollution.

D．Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.

15．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?

A．Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.

B．They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.

C．They’remoremodernthanothercars.

D．Theycostlessthanregularcars.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.　16　.IhadtodependonmyselfandIquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyand