江苏省扬州市夏高一下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

江苏省扬州市夏高一下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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江苏省扬州市夏高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

2014-2015学年高一年级第二学期末调研测试

英语试卷

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节，20小题，每题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenshouldthegamesstartedatfirst?

A.8:

05.B.8:

10.C.7:

50.

2.Whatshouldthewomannotdo?

A.Usetheman'stoothbrush.

B.Jumpoutofthatwindow.

C.Rememberwhatthemansays.

3.Howdoes“sleeptight”comeoutasan idiom?

A.Fromitsconstruction.B.Fromitsmaterials.C.Fromanoldstory.

4.Whatdoesthemandotothewoman?

A.Makingherbreakfast.B.Disturbhersleep.C.Showherthetime.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttosay?

A.Hewantstoaskhertogooutforadate.

B.Hewantshertomoveoutofhisgirlfriend'sapartment.

C.Hewantshertogoshoppingforhim.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Ahotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.

7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?

A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandDonna?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

9.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?

A.WorkinChina.B.Findajobintown.C.Starthisownbusiness.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Leavetheparty.B.TalktoDan.C.GotofindDonna.

听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。

11.Whatistheman?

A.Aplayer.B.Areporter.C.Atourist.

12.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Queuingupforatennismatch.

B.Watchingatennismatch.

C.Waitingforatennisstar.

13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.London.B.Berlin.C.Wimbledon.

听第9段材料。

回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheman'sfirstadvice?

A.Writetopeopleonrecycledpaper.

B.Buysomedrinksmachines.

C.Allowstafftowearjoggingsuitsatwork.

15.Whydoesn'tthewomanagreeonusingchinacups?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareeasilybroken.C.There'snowheretowashthem.

16.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?

A.Bansmokingatwork.B.Buysomeworkclothes.C.Encouragestafftocycletowork.

17.Whatisthespeakers'business?

A.Healthcare.B.Personalimage.C.Rubbishrecycling.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofValencia?

   A.Thecolourofthebuilding.

   B.Thelengthofthestreets.

   C.Theageofthebuildings.

19.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

   A.Itsseaport.B.Itsuniversity.C.Itsparksandgardens.

20.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.Business.B.Factories.C.Farming.

第二部分：

英语知识综合运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.

---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.

A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.while

22.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.

A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as

23.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it

24.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?

---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.

A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked

25.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.

A.keeps;leavesB.gives;makesC.makes;keepsD.creates;gives

26.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?

---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.

A.appealedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.adaptedto

27.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.

A.causesB.causedC.havecausedD.hascaused

28.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.

A.could,couldB.might,canC.should,couldD.should,would

29.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.

A.whateverthereasonB.howeverthereasonis

C.whateveristhereasonD.howeverthereason

30.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.

A.disappearanceB.absenceC.attentionD.concern

31.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.

A.needn’tB.won’tC.shan’tD.couldn’t

32.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.

A.aimedtoB.aimedatC.aimingtoD.toaimat

33.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.

A.somehowB.otherwiseC.meanwhileD.furthermore

34.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.

A.asformeB.inthelongtermC.onthecontraryD.nodoubt

35.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?

---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?

---_____.

A.WhenyouareconvenientB.Whenthereisconvenience

C.AtyourconvenienceD.Foryouconvenience

第二节：

完型填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball（炮弹）overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench?

ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.

Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativity?

Agreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.

Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners（调音师）therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicago?

Threemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.Howmanypeopleperfamily?

Assumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos?

44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetuned?

Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.Howmanypianoscanonetunertuneinaday?

Four?

Andhowmanyinayear?

Assuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.

Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.

Whywasguessworksoaccurate?

Thelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.

36.A.beforeB.asC.likeD.after

37.A.containB.employC.meanD.occupy

38.A.completeB.entireC.wholeD.full

39.A.mindsB.selectionsC.dreamsD.decisions

40.A.slowingB.breakingC.gettingD.taking

41.A.availableB.manageableC.believableD.comfortable

42.A.courageB.abilityC.inspirationD.desire

43.A.amountB.sizeC.averageD.number

44.A.ThinkB.GuessC.SayD.Hope

45.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

46.A.becomesB.makesC.turnsD.gets

47.A.handleB.fixC.repairD.install

48.A.appropriatelyB.exactlyC.approximatelyD.almost

49.A.narrowlyB.reasonablyC.normallyD.properly

50.A.reliableB.sensibleC.correctD.responsible

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters（about8,736feet）.AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.

ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.

TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters（about98feet）to2,450meters（about8,038feet）abovesealevel.Itsgradient（坡度）issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.

ThereisaChinesejuniper（杜松）withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters（about174feet）