高考真题英语全国卷Ⅱ答案考点解析.docx
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高考真题英语全国卷Ⅱ答案考点解析
总评：
2016年全国卷II稳中有变，难度适中，全面科学的考查了学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。
阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：
一篇广告，一篇说明文，两篇记叙文；考查内容全面，其中以细节理解的考查为主，但是推理判断题比重有所增加，主旨大意题、词义猜测题也均有涉及。
七选五重在考查上下文衔接识别。
如何识别正确的生活知识，给出一些建议，这样的话题考生得心应手，因此七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧都能派上用场，良好的时间分配定能攻克此题。
完形填空
全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，做题过程比较符合考生所谓“顺”的预期。
偏向词汇辨析考查的明显减少。
我们不难发现，在整体故事情节比较通畅的情况下，语意辨析的难度会降低，而纯粹的词汇辨析又居于少数，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖坑增加区分度。
全文线索清晰，词汇考查重在语篇理解，词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。
本篇完形填空重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势还是愈发明显的。
语法填空与短文改错
与去年的试题难度基本一致。
突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，应该说大部分同学都能在这两个部分取得一个不错的分数，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。
最后，从书面表达部分来看，仍然是忙碌的李华，是一篇书信作文中的邀请类作文，应该说也是未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.
GeeWhizz
8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope
C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.
C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C
【解析】
试题分析：
本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。
本题考生可以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。
3.D细节理解题。
根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。
故D项正确。
4.C细节理解题。
根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。
故C项正确。
考点：
考查广告类阅读
B
Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?
”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?
”
“Nobody.Idoit.”
“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?
”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?
”
5.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?
A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
6.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty.D.Burden.
8.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.A
【解析】
试题分析：
本文属于记叙文，作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
5.A推理判断题。
根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。
而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。
通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。
故A正确。
8.A推理判断题。
根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。
作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。
故A正确。
考点：
考查记叙文阅读
C
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
9.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.
B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.
C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
11.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:
AnewTrend
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks
【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.D
10.A代词指代题。
根据本句“....hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。
可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”。
故A正确。
11.C推理判断题。
根据文章第四段最后一句“....theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。
故C项正确。
12.D标题概括题。
根据文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物：
人和书联系在一起。
D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
考点：
考查说明文阅读
D
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism---iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海滩）,byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehi
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