仁爱版七年级上册复习总课件.ppt
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一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:
1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?
-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?
-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?
-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.,1._youfine?
2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?
4.-_theyfromJapan?
-Yes,they_.5.You_ateacherandshe_adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?
7.I_fine,too.Thanks8.-Who_this?
-This_WangKang.,.,9.-_youastudent?
-Yes,I_.10.-Where_Beijing?
-It_inChina.11.-_RonaldoaBrazilian?
-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.,二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加s如:
car-cars;apple-apples2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es如:
box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family-families.4)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:
life-lives.,二、可数名词的复数:
(2)不规则变化:
如:
mouse-mice;tooth-teeth;foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese;man-men;woman-women;child-children,写出下列名词的复数形式1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number6.apple_7.bus_8.erase_9.photo_10.baby_11.country12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_,三、a,an的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,单词以元音读音开始的,我们在前用an,单词以辅音读音开始的,我们在前用a如:
anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.Amap/ruler/bus/box,1.-Whatsthat?
.-Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an2.-WhatsthatinEnglish-Its_car.Its_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an3._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a4.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./,四、重点句型和短语:
(1)Welcometo+地方
(2)comefrom=befrom(3)-WhatsthisinEnglish?
-Itsanorange.-Whatsthat?
-Itsanegg.-Whatarethese?
-Theyarebuses.,(4)where,who,what,howold,等特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句:
1)-Whatsyourname?
/Whatshername?
-My/Hernameis.2)-Whatclassareyouin?
/Whatgradeareyouin?
-IminClass/Grade3)-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?
-Mytelephoneis4)-Howdoyouspellcup?
-C-U-P,cup.5)-Howoldareyou?
-Im.yearsold.6)-Whereareyoufrom?
/Wheredoyoucomefrom?
-Imfrom/Icomefrom,()1.-Whosthatgirl?
-_mysister.A.ThisisB.ShesC.ItsD.Thats()2.-WelcometoBeijing!
-_.A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.Yourewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.()3.-_areyouin?
-ClassFive.A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber,()4.Heis_blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in()6.Thebagis_.A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.BrucesD.Brucedoes()7._,whatcoloristheshirt?
A.SorryB.ImsorryC.ExcusemeD.Thatsright()8.-Whatcolorisit?
-_.A.ItsanorangeB.ItsorangeC.Itsaorange.D.Anorange()9.Whatcolor_hispants?
A.hasB.doesCisD.are,()10.Heisold_whitehair.A.withBfromCunderDin()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,_sheisanurse.A.andB.orC.tooD.but()12.-IamafraidIdontknow.-_.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.,六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式:
动词+s/es,规则,1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:
make-makes;come-comes2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:
do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es,如:
study-studies4)特殊情况:
have-hasdodoes,()1.-_heAmerican?
-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?
-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?
A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?
A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are,七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
如Itismyshirt.=Itismine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;如:
Isthisyourcoat?
=Isthiscoatyours?
这是你的大衣吗?
八、重点短语和句型:
1.Whosyourfavoritefilmstar?
2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?
3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.,6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.-Whosedressisthis?
-Itsmine.8.trousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以复数的形式出现,如:
apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses9.What+主语(某人)+looklike?
长得怎么样?
如:
-Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?
-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.,九、人称代词的主格与宾格:
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。
如:
Ilikeit.(I为主格,it为宾格)ShelikesEnglish.(she为主语)Dotheygowithus?
(they为主格,us为宾格),十、名词所有格,名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“s“,意思是“的”。
如:
myclassmatesbag;Jimsgrandfather“s“通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of;如:
aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图注意:
当名词后已有s,所有格只加“”如:
我父母的相片myparentspicture;同学们的自行车thestudentsbikes,十、名词所有格,区别:
TomandJimsfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(TomandJimarebrothers.)Toms(father)andJimsfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲,将下列句子变成否定句Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese,5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.,练习:
将下列句子变成一般疑问句Iamateacher.ateacher?
2.Theyarestudents.__Students?
3.Janeisagirl.agirl?
4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?
5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?
6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?
7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?
8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?
练习:
划线部分提问1.MynameisNancy.yourname?
2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?
3.Iamfine.areyou?
4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?
5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?
6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.ishein?
7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?
8.Theyarecars.arethese?
9.Thisismycap.capisthis?
10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.isyourfavoritemoviestar?
11.Itisyellow.isit?
12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe?
1.PleasegiveJanethebook.PleasethebookJane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?
Couldyoupleaseyournameme?
3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.,5.Youhaveawidemouth.iswide.6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismybook.Thisis.,9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis.10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris.11.Shelookslikehermom.Sheandhermomlook.12.TheycomefromChina.TheyChina.,将下列句子变成复数.Itisabox.boxes.Isthisaruler.Rulers?
Thatisaneraser.erasers.Isheastudent.Students?
Thisisabus.Whatisthat?
__?
将下列句子变成单数。
1.Theyarepencils.pencil.2.retheseerasers.eraser?
3.retheyboys.boy?
4.Theyaregirls.girl.,5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.Thesearedesks.adesk.7.Theseareboxes.8.Thosearecars.a.,1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou3welcometo+地点(回答:
Thankyou或者Thanks)4lets+V6thisis-这是(用于介绍第三者的用语)7、Howdoyoudo?
8Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou.andyou?
ImOK/Imfine,too.9seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye10excuseme,11、Whatsyourname?
Im-=mynameis12befrom=comefrom13inEnglish用英语14、Canyouspellit?
你能拼写它吗?
15ThatsOK/Thatsallright/Yourewelcome/Notatall不用谢16、yearsold岁17telephonenumber电话号码QQnumberQQ号码IDnumber身份证18、thesame(相同的)different(不同的),句型:
1.Whatisyourname?
2.Where+be+主语+from?
Whereareyoufrom?
Iamfromquanzhou.3.Howoldareyou?
Imforteen.Whatsyourage?
4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?
(回答:
Mytelephonenumberis-或者Its-)注意:
读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5.Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?
例:
whatclassareyouin?
IaminClassFive.(注意:
Class和Five需要大写)whatgradeareyouin?
IaminGradeSeven.(注意:
Glass和Seven需要大写)6.Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?
(回答:
Itsa/an+单数名词.)Whatrethese/those(inEnglish)?
(回答:
Theyre+复数名词),8.Isthis/thatacar?
Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Arethese/thoseyourpens?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.7.Howdoyouspellit?
E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Canyouspellit?
Yes,Ican.No,Icant,语法:
1.Be动词的用法我用am,你用are,Is用于他,她,它第三人称单数用is,复数人称都用are勿忘be的三变化。
2.一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:
Isyourfatherateacher?
DoesCatherinelikeanimals?
2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:
看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:
如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;需要注意的是,借does后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
特殊疑问句英语中特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句。
读降调,不能用yes或No来回答。
我们目前所学的疑问词有what,who,where,how,1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sbs五官is/are+adj(描述长相)例:
Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lilysnoseissmall.2、Iknow=Isee3、Thatsright4lookthesamelooklikelookdifferentJimandLilylookthesame.=JimlookslikeLily.Theylookdifferent.5、lookat+n看某物lookfor+n寻找某人/某物lookafter+n照顾某人,.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人;(注意:
如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但apairofpants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:
Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.Therepairsofshoesarewhite.,15、helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:
sb用代词时必须用宾格句型:
1、Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?
询问人的长相例:
WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?
Whatare/issb.like?
询问人的品行Whatisyoursisterlike?
Sheisnice.,2、Whats-and-?
加是什么?
(回答:
Its-)例:
Whatsredandyellow?
Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?
Itsseven.3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?
Whose+东西+arethese/those?
这/这些是谁的?
例:
Whosecoatisthis?
Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?
Theyarehers.,4、Whoistheletterfrom?
这封信来自于谁?
ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。
5、Whatcolorbe+东西?
(回答:
Its+颜色或者Theyer+颜色)例:
Whatcolorisyourdress?
Itsblack.,十一、可数名词数量的表达,milk,chicken,bread,coke,coffee,rice,orangejuice,fish,water,beef,等是不可数名词。
不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:
数词+量词of+不可数名词,如:
acupoftea一杯茶;threepiecesofbread三块面包;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;练习:
1、六瓶牛奶_2、两箱子苹果_3、三公斤苹果_4、九块面包_5、四瓶橘汁_6、五杯茶_7、三袋盐_8、六碗米饭_,十二、提建议的六种说法:
1.Whynotdo?
为什么不?
2.Whydontyoudo?
你为什么不?
3.Whataboutdoing.?
.怎么样?
4.Howaboutdoing.?
如何?
5.Wouldyouliketodo.?
愿意/想?
6.Letsdo!
让我们干!
如果同意,则回答:
Yes,Idliketo/Goodidea./OK/Allright.如不同意,则回答:
No,lets./No,thanks,练习:
()1.-Thankyouverymuch.-_A.Welcome!
B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.Ofcourse()2.MyfriendBillylives_China.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3._