英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题文档格式.docx
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D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C；
E；
A；
B；
D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。
（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'
tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。
（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。
2．请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述，然后从A—F六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。
（有一个多余项）Secretsoftopstudents
⒈ExampleOne:
"
IfIdon'
tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"
saysAnnaLee."
alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."
________
⒉ExampleTwo:
Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"
saysDaveRoman"
Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'
tsotiring."
⒊ExampleThree:
Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.
⒋ExampleFour:
Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."
IwassobusythatIcouldn'
twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."
Hesays.
⒌ExampleFive:
Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."
Partoflearningispracticing,"
shesays,"
andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."
A.Planyourtimewell.
B.Getyourthingsinorder.
C.Speakoutandaskmore.
D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.
E.Domorethanyouareasked.
F.Makeyourselfbusy
【答案】C；
D；
E
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。
（1）根据原文ExampleOne:
可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。
（2）根据原文ExampleTwo:
可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。
（3）根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。
另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。
（4）根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。
（5）根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."
可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。
数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。
历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。
故选E。
【点评】考查还原句子。
根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。
3．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'
sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________
That'
saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'
sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________
AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'
slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"
greening"
theworld.
【答案】F；
C；
A
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'
twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.
⑵事实上，人人生而平等。
Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.
⑶Don'
tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
⑴________
⑵________
⑶________
⑷________
⑸________
【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。
；
Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；
不要只从一个角度看问题。
Don'
tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；
记住自信是成功的第一步。
5．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.
However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.
________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.
________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.
________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?
A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.
B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.
C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.
D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.
E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.
【答案】B；
C
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'
shouse,youknowyou'
rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'
scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'
show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'
llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.
Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmes
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