广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 阅读理解02.docx
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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解02
阅读理解精讲精炼02
6.
ForsixhoursweshotthroughthelandscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedto
rememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthree
notebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketin
Mozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:
dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty--we
hadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmoving
nexttome.Iglancedinthemirrorofthecar;Iglancedsidewaystotheright,andthatwaswhenIsawthem.Nexttous,bythesideoftheroad,thirty,fortywildhorseswereracingthecar,acloudofdustrisingbehindthem--brown,muscularhorsesalmostcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
"Look!
",buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.
Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
"Wildhorses?
"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup?
"
"Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."
"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?
"
"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
"
'Typical,hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
1.DuringtheirjourneyinAfrica,thetwotravelers________
A.madefriendswithlocalresidents
B.complainedaboutthepoorlivingconditions
C.enjoyedthesunsetintheKaroodesertmost
D.recordedtheirexperiencesindifferentways
2.Whatdoesthephrase"heroicforms"inParagraph4referto?
A.Racingcars.B.Wildhorses.C.Eye-catchinglocals.D.Runningdogs.
3.WhatdidDanielthinkwhenhewokeupandwastoldwhathadhappened?
A.Healwaysmissedoutonthebestthing.B.Hehadalreadytakenbeautifulpictures.
C.Asoundsleepwasmoreimportant.D.Thenexttripwouldbebetter.
4.Whatis'thepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtoviewwildlifeinAfrica.B.RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.
C.TouristattractionsinsouthernAfrica.D.Possibledangersoftravellinginthedesert.
1.D考查细节理解。
根据DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.可知D正确。
2.B考查猜测词义。
根据句意内容应该指追汽车的野马。
3.A考查细节理解。
根据Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.可知A正确。
4.B考查主旨要义。
文章主要叙述了我们在晚上被一群野马追逐的景观，所以文章的大意是RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.。
7.
WhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob．Hetriedhardandpestered（纠缠）hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirOwn。
Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened．Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed．Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.
“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?
”oneofhisunclestoldhim．“Theworldisamoney-locker。
You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”
“ButwhatcanIdo?
”
“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway．“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”
Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer．Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit．Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself．Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：
inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag（障碍）.Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.
Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles．Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldCoinsinside．
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess．B.Theworldisamoney-locker
C．Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness
2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?
A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Disappointing
3.Borisstarthiscareerby.
A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawasteground
C.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops
4.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause.
A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthere
C.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere
5.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris.
A.stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofits
B.setoffinasuccessfulcareer
C.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccident
D.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness
【答案与解析】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。
1.B标题判断题。
纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做做大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。
2.D推理判断题。
第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：
Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened．，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing【失望的），符合语境。
3.C细节理解题。
由倒数第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer．”可知答案。
4.D推理判断题。
由倒数第二段的“Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。
5.B推理判断题。
最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越客观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。
8.
Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression．Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg．
Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog．ThedogbitallfourorMolly’slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital．DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected（感染）.
Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep．ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive.
SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit!
Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!
Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt．Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.
KayeHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!
1．Mollyisthenameofa.
A．dogB．horseC．parentD．child
2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A．Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords.
B．KayHarristookMollytoachildren’shospitalaftertheattack.
C．Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly’slife.
D．Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople’sfaces.
3．WhatisuniqueaboutMolly?
A．Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.
B．Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize.
C．Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks.
D．Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.
4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．ABookonMollyB．AFalseLeg
C．AsuccessfulOperationD．LeavingherMark
【答案与解析】文章介绍了一个名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。
1.B细节理解题。
由倒数第三段的“DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg”可以看出：
医生在Molly腿的底部安装了一个特殊的马蹄铁，可知Molly是一匹马。
2.C细节判断题。
由第三段的“Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep”可以看出：
起初，医生认为Molly会毫无疑问的被以人道方法结束生命。
由此可以看出：
Ｃ项“Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly’slife.”正确。
注意选项所说的“endMolly’slife”对应原文的“Mollywouldhavetobeputtosleep”。
3.A细节理解题。
由文章第一段的“Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.”（Molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状马蹄铁的假肢）这是因伤致残Molly和他的同类相比特有的东西。
故选Ａ。
4.D标题判断题。
纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话“Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark”就是文章的主题句。
下文对此进行了进一步的阐述：
Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg．然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故Ｄ项最能概括全文。
其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。
9．
Nowinaworldpiledhighwithsmartphones，tabletsande-readers，technologyhasenteredtheclassroominwaysunimaginable.Takingclassescanbefuntoo.A11youhavetodoisswipeyourfingersonyourphonescreenanddownloadsameApps,whichcanmakeyourstudymorefunandefficient.Balancingstudyandplayinacollegesettinghasneverbeeneasy----andwiththefollowingfewapps,it'llbetoughtotellthetwoapart.
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