浙江省杭州市景成中学学年八年级下期中英语试题无听力部分.docx
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浙江省杭州市景成中学学年八年级下期中英语试题无听力部分
2017—2018学年第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本科目试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转写到答卷上。
3.所有答案都应做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
笔试部分（95分）
二、单项选择（从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16.Duncan,_____NBAstar,isoneof___mostfamousbasketballplayerswhoareverypopularwithmanyChinesefans.
A.a；theB.an；theC.the；theD.a；a
17.Maryfellasleep_______shewaslisteningtothelightmusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
18.Shelookedatme____greatsurpriseandaskedafteralongwhile,“DidyouleaveforBeijingthismorning?
”
A.atB.inC.ofD.on
19.---Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme,mum?
---Ifdaddoesn’tgo,__________.
A.neitherdidIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI
20.---Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie（领带）?
---Forme,itdoesn’t______myshirtverywell.
A.fixpareC.matchD.change
21.---Howwillshedealwiththework?
---Shedoesn’twanttodoitbypresent.Shewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit___.
A.tooB.eitherC.insteadD.yet
22.Mr.Greenwasout.HislittlesonDavidstayedathome______,buthedidn’tfeel_______.
A.lonely；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.alone；alone
23.Jenny_____someclothestocharity（慈善）becausethekidsinsomepoorareasneedthem.
A.gaveoutB.handedoutC.gaveawayD.putup
24.---Iwilltakesomebreadandwaterfortheclimbing.
---Really?
You_____eatbreadwhileclimbing.It’sdangerous.
A.can’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.won’t
25.---Linda,Icalledyouateightlastnightandyoudidn’tpickup.
---Sorry,we_____abirthdayparty_______Jerry.
A.Had；withB.had；forC.arehaving；forD.werehaving；for
Keys:
BCBCCCCCAD
16.B.考查冠词。
NBA的第一个音素为/e/，是元音音素，故用an;oneof后面应接最高级，
故选B。
17.C.考查连词。
While表示“正在”，其余选项均不符合句意。
18.B.考查介词。
Insurprise为固定搭配，表示“惊讶地”。
19.C.考查否定句。
首先根据前面的doesn’t判断，后面应用表示否定的neither，根据时态判断，动作尚未发生，用将来时，选C。
20.C.考查动词。
match表示“搭配。
”
21.C.考查副词。
Instead表示“代替”，句意为“她目前不想做，她想找个人代替她做”
22.C.考查形容词和副词。
Alone为副词，表示“独自”，lonely为形容词，表示“孤独的”
23.C.考查动词词组。
ABC三个选项都有“分发”的意思，但是handout侧重于“分发试卷、发传单”等，giveout有“用完，精疲力竭”的意思，此外也可以用作“分发”意，而giveaway侧重于“捐献”意。
D选项意为“张贴”，与题意不符。
24.A.考查情态动词。
Can’t表示“不能”，B表示“不用”，C表示“不必”，D表示“不
会”，根据句意可以推断用A。
25.D.
三、阅读理解
第一节：
阅读下列短文，做每片短文后的题目。
从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
IsaacNewtonwasagreatBritishscientist.Hewasoneofthegreatestmeninhistory.Hewasbornin1643anddiedin1727.Hewasborninafarmer’sfamily.Hisfatherdiedafewmonthsbeforehisbirth.Sohischildhoodwasnotsohappy.Buthestudiedveryhard.Hewasveryinterestedinscience.Helikedtoaskquestionsandtothinkwhenhesawsomethinginteresting.
Hemadealotofdiscoveries.Hewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinthehistoryofscience.Hemakegreatcontributionstotheworld.Whenhewasthinghardbouthiswork,heoftenforgetotherthings.
Newtongotupearlyinthemorningandbegantoworkatonce.Ifheworkedonaverydifficultproblem,hekeptthinkingitoverevenifitwastimeforbreakfast,sohewouldnothavebreakfast.HiswifeMarybroughtapanofwaterandaneggtohisroom.Shewasgoingtoboiltheeggforhim.ButNewtonwantedtodoitbyhimselfandsaid,“Youcanputtheeggonthetable.
I’llboilit.”MaryputeggbesideNewton’swatchonthetableandsaid,“Youmustboiltheeggforfourminutes.”Thenshecameoutoftheroom.
ButMarywasafraidthatNewtonforgottoboiltheegg.Shewenttohisroomagainanhourlater.Whatdidshesee?
Newtonwasstandingbythepan,havingtheegginhishand.Heputthewatchinthepanandboiledit.Buthedidnotknowwhathewasdoing.
26.WhatdidNewtonliketodowhenhesawsomethinginteresting?
A.Helikedtoboilaneggforhimself.
B.Helikedtomakeaplan.
C.Helikedtotalktohimself.
D.Helikedtoaskquestionsandtothink.
27.WhatdidMarybringtoNewton?
A.abookB.somepensandpaper
C.atableD.Apanofwaterandanegg.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter?
A.TotellusthatNewtonlikedtoeateggswhenhadsomeproblems.
B.TotellusthatthoughNewtonwasagreatman,heoftenforgototherthingswhenhewasthinkinghardabouthiswork.
C.TotellusthatNewtonwasagreatman,buthewasnotcleverandwasn’tgoodatcooking.
D.TotellusthatNewton’swifeMarywasverylazyandshedidn’thelphimcookthebreakfast.
Keys:
DDB
26.D.细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话Helikedtoaskquestionsandtothinkwhenhesawsomethinginteresting.可知选D。
27.D.细节理解题。
根据第三段第三行HiswifeMarybroughtapanofwaterandaneggtohisroom.可知选D。
28.B.主旨大意题。
文中主要讲述了牛顿是一个喜欢思考的人，但是同时他也会犯一些错误，
比如说当他在思考事情的时候经常会忘记自己在做什么。
ACD选项文中均为提及。
B
Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,suchaspopmusic,classicalmusic,folkmusicandsoon.Doyouknowcountrymusic?
It'satraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Ilikeitverymuch!
ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.
Countymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It’slikethespirit
ofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.
CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.
Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.
JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong，TakeMeHome,CountryRoadiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.
29.Countrymusicdeveloped__________.
A.inJohnDeaver'scity
B.inthenortherpartoftheUnitedStates
C.inthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates
D.inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates
30.Countrymusicisusuallyabout____________.
A.everydaylifeandfeelingsB.workers’feelings
C.thelivesofworkersD.farmers’feelings
31.WhydidcountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?
A.Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.
B.Becausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.
C.Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople’slives.
D.Becausepeopleinthecitymovedtothecountryside.
Keys:
CAB
29.C.细节理解题。
根据第一段第二行It'satraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.可知C正确。
30.A.细节理解题。
根据第三段第二行Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.可知A正确。
CD选项均过于片面。
31.B.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知，人们带着乡村音乐一起搬到了城市里面，于
是乡村音乐也开始在城市里面流行起来，最终红遍美国。
C
IthadbeensometimesinceJacksawtheoldmanwhousedtolivenextdoor.Intherushofhisbusylife.Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandheoftenhadnotimetospendwithhisfamily.
“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.”oneday,hismothertoldhimonthephone.Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldfilmashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.Butinfact,ithadbeensolongsinceJackthoughtofhim.
“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhim,he’drecallthedaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’.”Mumtoldhim.
“Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant…Mum.”Jacksaid,“I’llbethereforthefuneral（葬礼）.”Thoughhewasbusy,hekepthisword.Hecaughtthenextflighttohishometown.
Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,Jackandhismumlookedattheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthedoorway,Jackstoppedsuddenly.”“What’swrong?
Jack?
”hismumasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Thereusedtobeasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allheevertoldmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’.”
Abouttwoweekslater,Jackreceivedapackage（包裹）.Onit,thenameMr.HaroldBelsercaughthisattention.Hecouldn’twaittoopenthepackageandafamiliarsmalloldgoldboxappearedinfrontofhim.Init,therewasabeautifulgoldpocketwatchwithanote.Jack’shandsshookashereadthesewords:
“Jack,thanksforyourtime!
HaroldBelser.”
“Thethinghevaluedmost…was…mytime”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thenclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?
”Janet,hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmymother,wifeandson,”hesaid.“Oh,bytheway,Janet…thanksforyourtime!
”
32.Fromthepassage,weknowMr.BelserusedtobeJack’s_______.
A.grandfatherB.fatherC.neighborD.teacher
33.Jackwasamanwho______.
A.wasverybusywithwork
B.wasboredwithlife
C.didn’tknowhowtoreturnothers’help
D.didn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers
34.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.
A.Mr.HaroldBelser’sboxwasfullofgold.
B.Mr.HaroldBelservaluedthetimeheusedtospendwithJack
C.Jackwilltakehiswifeandsontohishometowntolivetogetherwithhismother.
D.Jackwillspendlotsoftimedoingbusinesstomakehisfamilyliveahappylife.
35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?
A.Weshouldbenicetoalltheoldpeople.
B.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.
C.Weshouldworkhardtomakeenoughmoney.
D.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhooftenhelpus.
Keys:
CABB
32.C.细节理解题。
根据文中第一句话IthadbeensometimesinceJacksawtheoldmanwhousedtolivenextdoor.可知老人是Jack的邻居。
33.A.细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句话Intherushofhisbusylife.可知Jack忙于工作，生活匆忙。
34.B.推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知，盒子里是老人最珍惜的东西，倒数第
二段说Jack收到了一个包裹，里面是老人的那个盒子，盒子里面有一张字条，写着“Jack,
thanksforyourtime!
HaroldBelser.”，可以推断，老人最珍惜的东西其实就是Jack陪伴他的时间。
C
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