全新版大学英语综合教程5unit17课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程5unit17课后答案

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofa

II.

1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.

2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.

3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.

4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.

5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.

III.

1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.

2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.

3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.

4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.

5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.

Iv.1.ambitionambitionregardlessof2.discourse---bywayof3.is

engraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/across2.hadcomeout3.comeon/up

4.cameacross5.comesdownto6.camearound/to7.comesto8.camethrough9.cameupwith10.comesup

Usage

1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFord

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give---nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.

engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward

2.Theme-related

1.Success2.literacy3.significantly4.promoting5.appropriate6.too

7.later8.repetition9.invented10.less

II.Translation

Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.

WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswith

illustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.

UNIT2

VocabularyI.1.

1）appetite

3）agency

5）saturated

7）hoisted

9）retrieve

2）destructive

4）processed

6）utter

8）referringto

10）Unfortunately

2.

1）PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.

2）Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.

3）Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.

4）Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.

5）Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.

3.

1）Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.

2）Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.

3）Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafety

standardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.

4）TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.

5）TheemergeneeofIanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.

4.

1）Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichare

attractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/of

boostingthesalesofproducts.

2）Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.They

sellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.

3）Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeel

comfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsfor

whichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreduction

inmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.

5.

1）getover2）gotto

3）getthrough4）getover

5）getby6）getaway

7）gotin8）get…out

II.Collocation

1.Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthe

graduationday.

2.UncleTom,theIong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,

diedamiserabledeath.

3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.

4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.

5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.

6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.

7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.

8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.

ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）exclude

⑶devoidof

（5）potent

（7）contaminating

（9）infected

（2）stubborn

（4）bowto

（6）drawbacks

（8）heightened

（10）comesecondto

2.Theme-related

（1）consumption

（2）between

（3）packed

（4）evident

（5）population

（6）encouraging

（7）grave

（8）against

（9）criticize

（10）itself

II.Translation

Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehas

releasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.

2.

1）Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.

2）Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.

3）Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.

4）WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.

5）HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.

6）Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.

7）Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.

8）Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJamesnamegaveheraway.

3.

resumeshouldbeincluded.

4.

2）Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelieved

thatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.

3）ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthere

isanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditson

theroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswill

bepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.

5.

1）goaround/round2）Gofor

3）wentoff4）goon

5）isgoingon6）goabout

7）goalong8）gothrough

9）goby10）goover

II.Usage

1.Themanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthat

concernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeing

carefulwithhiswords.

2.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.

3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettin

waitingforthewaitertocomearound.

4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausethey

runtheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.

5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.

6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhen

hecomplained.

7.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.

ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze

1.

⑵honesty

（4）indulgein

⑹dodge

（8）absurd

（10）juggle

（2）goalong

⑷part

（6）exceptions

（8）resort（10）freedom

Text-related

（1）goalong

（3）straightforward

⑸Whatabout

（7）assert

（9）resort

2.Theme-related

（1）asserting

（3）because

⑸Mistakes

⑺end

（9）dying

II.Translation

Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowed

bestuckwith

totellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventually

thebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportaneetohonestywhileteaching

theyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.1.

（2）concluded

（4）internal

（6）mode

（8）visible

（10）commended

（1）formyself

⑶infinite

（5）misery

（7）ventured

（9）observation2.

1）Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.

2）Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.

3）Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.

4）I'dliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.

5）Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.

3.

1）Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke

/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.

2）JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.

3）ThesegoodsbearnoresemblaneetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.

4）InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.

5）Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformaneebecauseofthedelay

ofourflight.

4.

1）Thenewparliamentmember,anenergeticpoliticianandardentadvocateofth