全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版.docx

全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版.docx

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全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版

说明：

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

请将答案按要求填写在答题

纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题纸上交。

满分120分，考试时间120分

钟。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thisyearmarks45yearssinceNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon,taking“onesmallstepformanandonegiantleapformankind.”Overall,12Americanastronautshavewalkedonthelunarlandscape,thelastdoingsoin1972.

Enthusiasmforspacetravelhasalwaysincreasedanddecreased.In2010,PresidentBarackObamacutfundsforaNASAmissionthatwouldhaveputhumansbackonthemoonby2020.“IunderstandthatsomebelievethatweshouldattemptareturntothesurfaceoftheMoonfirst,aspreviouslyplanned.ButIjusthavetosayhere:

We’vebeentherebefore,”saidObama.NASAAdministratorCharlesBoldenhasalsothrowncoldwaterontheideaofareturnmissiontothemoon.

Butothersbelievetherearebenefitstogoingbacktothemoon.“It’stheclosestfuturebodytous,makingittheleastchallengingtoexplorealltheplanets,moonsandasteroids（小行星）inoursolarsystem,”wroteGeneR.GrushfromNASAJohnsonSpaceCenter.RichardVondrak,deputy（代理的）directoroftheSolarSystemExplorationDivisionatNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,said,“Astronautscanaccomplishscientificexplorationthatisbeyondthecapabilityofroboticexplorers.”

Andthenthere’stheprivatesector.Inthelastfewyears,severalprivatecompanieshavelaunchedrocketsoftheirown,endingthepublicsector’smonopoly（垄断）onspaceflight.Meanwhile,BuzzAldrin,thesecondpersontowalkonthemoon,believesthatthere’samuchbettergoalforexploration:

Mars.“We’vewalkedonthemoon,soweunderstanditbetterthananythingelse,”Aldrinsaid.“We’vegottostartthinkingoflong-terminvestments.”

1.WhatcanweknowaboutNeilArmstrong’swalkingonthemoon?

A.Hesteppedonthemoonin1972.B.Itishighlythoughtofintheworld.

C.Ittookastronauts45yearstodothat.D.Hedidittogetherwith11astronauts.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneR.Grush?

A.Hehopestouserobotstoexplorethemoon.

B.Hethinksthemoonistheeasiesttoexplore.

C.Hethinksweshouldexploreallthestars.

D.He’sthedeputydirectorofNASA.

3.WhosupportsexploringtheMars?

A.CharlesBolden.B.RichardVondrak.C.BuzzAldrin.D.PresidentObama

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Shouldwegobacktothemoon?

B.Howcanwereturntothemoon?

C.Whatcanwefindintheuniverse?

D.Shouldwedoaresearchonspace?

【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A

3.C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Meanwhile,BuzzAldrin,thesecondpersontowalkonthemoon,believesthatthere’samuchbettergoalforexploration:

Mars.可知Buzz支持探索火星，故选C。

4.A主旨大意题。

文章介绍了登月已过去45年，人类应该加强对月球的探索，并且一些私人公司也加入行列，故选A。

B

Peoplealwaysfeelheadacheaboutacademicwriting.JenniferAhern-Dodsonprovidessomesuggestionswithsomestudentsandteachers.Sheasksabouttheirearlierwritingexperiences.Weretheynegativeorpositive?

Sheadvisesthatyouarenotaloneifyouhavehadproblemswithyourwriting.Shesayseveryonestruggleswithwriting.

“Writingishard.Allwritersstruggleatsomepoint.Andevenifwritinghascomeeasilyforyou,atsomepointinyourworkasastudent,thateventuallyyou’regoingtohitaroadblock.Soit’sreallyimportanttotakeamomenttothinkabouttheirpastwritingexperiences.Andwhenthewritingwasgoingwell,whatwashappening?

Whenthewritingwasn’tgoingwell,whatwashappening?

”

Shesaysmostpeople’snegativewritingexperienceshappenedbecauseaveryspecificformulaisrequiredforapaperincludinganexactlength.”Andsotheyprimarilyfocuson,andworryabout,whatthefinalproducthastolooklike,likehowmanypagesforaresearchessay?

Orifitisinthesecondorthirdlanguage,youknow,punctuationandgrammar,likewhetheritgetscommunicatedintherightlanguage.

Anotherproblemcanarisewhentheneedtodowellonapaperisextremelyimportant.“...likeatimedessayexam,oracollegeapplicationessay,oraresearchpaperthatisattheendofthesemester,andit’stiedtotheentiregradefortheclass.Soworryingaboutwhatwillhappeniftheydon’tdowell–getbadgrades,don’tgetintocollege–creates,ofcourse,significantanxiety.Andthatcanmakeithardertogetthewritingdone.”

Thensheandthepeopleshe’shelpingmovetomorepositiveprojects.Shesaysusuallywhenwritingcomeseasily,thewritersfeeltheyhavesomethingimportanttosay.Theteacheradvisesthinkingaboutwhoyouraudienceis,andwhatitisthatyoureallywanttosaytothem.

5.WhatdoesJenniferAhern-Dodsonthinkofacademicwriting?

A.Itismadeupofpastexperiences.B.Ithaspositiveeffects.

C.Itishardforeveryone.D.Itmakespeoplethink.

6.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“hitaroadblock”inParagraph2?

A.Haveanaccident.B.Meetintotrouble.

C.Breaksomerecord.D.Graduatefromschool.

7.Whatcanbetheproblemwithacademicwriting?

A.Researchsubjects.B.Requiredstyles.

C.Acertainformula.D.Lackofpatience.

8.AccordingtoJennifer,howcanweimprovewriting?

A.Bystoppingworrying.B.Bythinkingpositively.

C.Byfocusingonthesubject.D.Bythinkingaboutaudience.

【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.D

6.B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Writingishard.Allwritersstruggleatsomepoint.Andevenifwritinghascomeeasilyforyou,atsomepointinyourworkasastudent,可知写作对每一个人都是难的，即使开始容易最后也将遇到困难，故选B。

8.D细节理解题。

根据文章第五段Theteacheradvisesthinkingaboutwhoyouraudienceis,andwhatitisthatyoureallywanttosaytothem.可知老师建议考虑你的听众是谁你真想给他们说些什么，故选D。

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C

Recently,anAmericandoctorinLiberiahasbeentestedpositivefortheEbolavirus.Dr.RickSacra,aChristianmissionary（传教士）wasn’ttreatingpeoplewithEbola,buthe’sinthecountrythat’sbeenhardesthitbythelatestEbolaoutbreak.Andthat’soneoffivethingstoknowaboutthisvirus.It’skilledthousandsinWestAfrica.Secondpoint,it`safever.Othersymptomsaremusclepain,vomitingandbleeding.It`sspreadthroughdirectcontactwithbloodandbodyfluids.

There’snocureforthisdisease.Abouthalfofthosewho’vegottenithavedied.Quicktreatmentwithfluids,vitaminsandmedicinesseemstohelpinsomecases.Now,there’sanexperimentaldrugbeingusedonsomevictims.Quantitiesareextremelylimited,anditseffectivenessisn’tproven.Somewho’vegottenithavesurvived,whilesomehavedied.

Thisoutbreak,theworstsofarhasbeenlargelylimitedtoWestAfrica.You`reabouttoseehowEbolahasturnedpartsofLiberiaintheghosttowns.Halfthepopulationherehaveeitherdiedorfled.Manydidn’tevenstoptocarrytheirbelongings.Alotofhouseswereabandoned.GazaliJohnsontoldushelosthiseightmonthspregnantsister,hisbrother,nieceandmanyothers.Toomanytoname.

FromZangowegofurtherintothejungle.Throughaquarantine（隔离）gateintonearbyBakuda.Some8,000peoplelivehere,butnoonehasbeenallowedtoleave.Thiscommunityhasbeencompletelyisolated.Oftheover1,000deathfromEbolainLiberia,20percenthavediedrighthere,inthistown.Thetownchieftellsusthattheyworriedifthevirusdoesn’tkillthem,hungeranddisease

will.Thisiswhatit`slikeacrossLofa,lockedin,afraidandalone.

9.WhatsymptomwillapersonwithEbolahave?

A.Headache.B.Bonepain.C.Bleeding.D.Heartattack.

10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Thenewdrughasnoeffectonthisdisease.

B.OncepeoplegetEbola,theywillfinallydie.

C.Anewdrughasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.

D.Somequicktreatmentmaysavepeople’slives.

11.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.ThedamagecausedbyEbola.

B.Thetownabandonedbypeople.

C.Thereasonforpeople’sleaving.

D.ThestorytoldbyGazaliJohnson.

12.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcanweknowaboutthecommunity?

A.ItisthelargestcommunityinLiberia.

B.ItisgreatlyhitbytheoutbreakofEbola.

C.Thetownchiefisconfidentabouttheirfuture.

D.Peopleinthecommunitycanhelpeachother.

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B

11.A细节理解题。

根据文章第三段You`reabouttoseehowEbolahasturnedpartsofLiberiaintheghosttowns.Halfthepopulationherehaveeitherdiedorfled.可知埃博拉已经使利比里亚一些地方成为鬼城，人口大量减少，故选A。

12.B推理判断题。

根据文章第四段Thiscommunityhasbeencompletelyisolated.Oftheover1,000deathfromEbolainLiberia,20percenthavediedrighthere,inthistown.可知这个社区被严格控制，很多人以死在这里，可见深受疫情打击，故选B。

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D

Someofthosewhoopposesmokinginmovieshavejustseenthefuture,andtheyarenothappyaboutit.

HavingcaughtupwithJamesCameron’s3-Dsciencefictionthriller,“Avatar,”overtheholidays,StantonA.Glantz,directoroftheCenterforTobaccoControlResearchandEducationattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidhisSmokeFreeMoviesinitiative（倡议）wouldsooncomeoutswingingwithaninformationalcampaignaimedatwhathesawasthemovie’spro-smokingmessage.

“Thisislikesomeonejustputabunchofplutonium（钚）inthewatersupply,”Mr.Glantzsaidinatelephoneinterviewlastweek.HewasreferringtoscenesinwhichanenvironmentalscientistplayedbySigourneyWeaverdragslovinglyonacigaretteassheworkstosavethemoonPandorasometimeinthe22ndcentury.

Scenesmoking.org,whichmonitorstobaccomentionsinfilms,gave“Avatar”arating:

A“blacklung.”Still,thismovieisnottheonlyholidaypicturetoearnthatdistinction,whichindicatesunacceptabledepictions（描绘）oftobacco.

“SherlockHolmes”and“TheBlindSide,”whichweredistributedbyWarnerBrothers;“Nine,”fromtheWeinsteinCompany;“DidYouHearAbouttheMorgans?

”fromSonyPictures;and“TheFantasticMr.Fox,”alsofromFox,weresimilarlyratedwitha“blacklung”fortobaccouse.

Inastatementsentbye-mailovertheweekend,Mr.CameronsaidhehadneverintendedMs.Weaver’scharacter,GraceAugustine,tobe“arolemodel”forteenagers.“She