河南省高考全国1卷诊断卷B英语试题.docx
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河南省高考全国1卷诊断卷B英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型：
B
2017年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试诊断卷
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Beachblankets.B.Somepictures.C.Somefilm.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Getacamera.B.Buybatteries.C.Gotothecinema.
3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?
A.Heorderedthewrongtable.B.Hecalledherbymistake.
C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.,
4.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?
A.Thetimetofixtheproblem.B.Theproblemofthecar.
C.Thewaytogethome.
5.Whereisthemangoing?
A．TotheCityHall.B.TotheRockefellerCenter.
C.TotheEmpireStateBuilding.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthemancomplain?
A.Hecan'tsitnexttohiswife.
B.Hecan'tgetabusiness-classticket.
C.Therearenoticketsavailable.
7.Wherewillthemanandhiswifesit?
A．Inbusinessclass.B．Ineconomyclass.C.Onein38-Gandonein44-A.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?
A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No,6.
9.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?
A.Wheretochangebuses.B．Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheboydoingnow?
A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.
11.Whatisthemotherdoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Doingsomecleaning.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.Heisuntidy.B.Heislovely.C.Heishard-working.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Alittleoverweight.B.Toothin.C.Toofat.
14.Whatdidthewomanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Domorningexercises.B.Goonadiet.C.Gohiking.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostdiets?
A.They'reeffective.B.They'rehealthy.C.They'reuseless.
16.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodothatafternoon?
A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Workoutinthegym.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howfaristheroute?
A.About170kilometers.B.About700kilometers.C.Aboutl,700kilometers.
18.WhatdidthebraveAlaskansbringtoNomein1925?
A.Medicine.B.Food.C.Gold.
19.1nwhichmonthistheracefromAnchoragetoNomeheld?
A.May.^B.March.C.April.
20.Whatdomostofthedriversconsidertobeavictory?
A.Winningtherace.B.Findinggold.C.Finishingtherace.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顼中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Let'sGotoBeverleyfortheChristmasFestival
Whygonow?
Thishistoricmarkettown,Beverley,doesthefestiveseasonwell,particularlyonthesecondSundayinDecember,whenitholdsitsFestivalofChristmasnowinits21styear.ItsVictorianmarkethas120handicrafts（手工艺品），giftsandfoodstalls（货摊）．Stall-holdersdressinperiodcostume（服装）,andthereareridesandentertainmentinstreetsdecoratedwithfairylights.
Whatelseistheretodo?
Beverley'sminster（大教堂）wastheinspirationforWestminsterAbbey,butlocalspreferStMary'schurch.Foundedin1120,StMary'schurchhasbeautifullycarvedandpaintedfigures,includingarabbitwhichissaidtohaveinspiredthewhiterabbitinAliceWonderland.Afunwaytoseetherestofthetown,withitsmedievalgateandtwomarketplaces,isbyfollowingtheElwellTrail,22paintingsoflocallifebyartistsFredandMaryElwell.
Anywheregoodtoeat?
Runbybrotherandsistertwinsinaformercourtbuilding,theWestwoodrestaurantdoesa
generoustwo-courselunchfor￡19.95.ThelessformalPottingShedpub,newthissummer,is
ratherbarn-likebutthepizzasandburgersarethebest.
Howaboutadrink?
Loadsofchoice.MostfamousistheWhiteHorse,knownfarandwideasNellie's,with
benchesprobablyasoldasitsgaslights.Realwineloversrate（看好）theChequersMicro
pub,andtheredecoratedKing'sHeadhasaddedagreatcocktailstation.
Anywheretostayunder￡100anight?
NicespotslikeNumberOneBeverleyandtheGameBirdpubaresoldoutforthefestival.TheTudorRose（doublesfrom￡85）isfriendly,ifinneedofanupdate,andclosetoalltheaction.
21.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverley?
A.ltwasbuilt21yearsago.
B.Itisaniceplaceforshopping.
C.FredandMaryElwellwerebornthere.
D.Wonderlandistheonlylocalzoothere.
22.WhydolocalslikeStMary'schurchbetter?
A.Itisthesymbolofthetown.
B.Itisbeautifulandhasalonghistory.
C.ItistheoriginofWestminsterAbbey.
D.Peoplecanseetherestofthetownthere.
23.Whichisthebestchoiceforwinelovers?
A.NumberOneBeverley.B.TheKing'sHead.
C.ThePottingShedpub.D.TheChequers'Micropub.
24.Whattypeof-writingisthistext?
A.Anofficialreport.B.Aninvitation.
C.Atravelguide.D.Anannouncement.
B
Likemostbees,thegroundnestingAnthophorasquammulosa
bees（花条蜂）livealone.Thefemaleslaytheireggsinlittle
undergroundnestsandthenheadouttosearchforfoodtofeed
theirdevelopinglarvae（幼虫）.Thisprocessusuallytakesplace
inenvironmentswithplentyofplants,toinsureareliablesupplyoffood.
SoyoucanimaginehowHilaryErenlerfeltwhenshecameacrosssomeAnthophora
squammulosabeesaroundtheashesoftheactiveMasayavolcano.Howcouldtheysurvivem
suchaseverecondition!
Thebeesappearedtobelivinginasmallareaofashclosetowhatiscalled"killzone"by
researchers,Theareaisknowni:
oritsextremetemperatureswhichcangetashighas42°C
（107.6°F）.
Thenwhatdothesebeeseat?
Formerresearchhasshownthattheyfeedonawidevariety
ofplants.However,theinsectslivingontheMasayavolcano'sedgearenotsolucky.When
thescientistsanalyzedthefoodfromthefemalebees'bodies,theydiscoveredthat99percent
ofallfoodcollectedcamefromahardywildflowerthatcanstandthehardconditions.
Theresearchersthinkthebeesliveheretokeepsafe.Itcouldalsobebecauseveryfew
plantscangrowonthevolcano'sside.Asaresult,theundergroundbeenestsaren'tbroken
upbytheirfast-growingroots:
asoftenhappensin"normal"environments.Butsafeasthey
mayappear,Erenlernotesthatthisgroupofbeescouldbeinevenmoredanger.Avolcano
eruptionorthedeathofthesingleplanttheydependonforfoodwoulddestroytheentire
population.
Researcherswarnweshouldn’tstopourconservationeffortstosavethepreciousinsects
thataredyingatshockingratesowingtothelossofhabitatandhumanbehavior.
25.HowdidHilaryErenlerfeelwhenseeingAnthophorasquammulosabeesaroundtheMasaya
volcano?
A.Frightened.B.Painful.C.Surprised.D.Delighted.
26.Howdidtheresearcherslearnaboutwhatthebeeseat?
A.Bylookingfortheirhabitat.
B.Byobservingtheminthelab.
C.Byexaminingthefoodinthebees'bodies.
D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyrecords.
27.Whydothesebeeslivearoundthevolcanoaccordingtotheresearchers?
A.Theycouldfindsafetythere.
B.Theylikethehottemperature.
C.Theyareraisedthereforexperiments.
D.Thereisaspecialflowertheylikebest.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutthebeesfromthetext?
A.Thefemaleslaylarvae.
B.Theirfutureisworrying.
C.Theyareinlargenumbers.
D.Theyliveintherootsoftheplants.
C
ThedayIgotacceptedintoNYU,Iwastooexcitedtofallasleep.Allofmyhardwork
hadfinallypaidoff.Iwantedtobecomeafilmmaker,soNYUTischwasbasicallythebest
thingthatcouldhavehappenedtome.
ButIturneditdown.
ItallstartedwhenItookagapyear.Iwasofferedtheopportunitytostudyabroadinagap
yearprogram,soNYUwasonholdandIsetsailformyyearoff.WhenIreturnedhome,
nothingfeltthesame.
Firstofall,Istartedtorealizethatmydreammightnotbeworththecost.NYUis
expensive.DidIreallywanttotakeonsuchseveredebtjustforadegreeinfilm?
InFebruaryof2014,IformallywithdrewmyacceptancefromNYUandstartedthecollege
applicationprocessalloveragain.
Luckily,Iwasacceptedtoafewsmallartschoolsclosertohome.So,hereIamtoday,
studyingEnglishatacollegeinaquiettownbythebeach.
Thisschoolisdefinitelylesschallengingthanamoreelite（精英）schoolwouldhave
been,butTheNewYorkTimesarguesthatthatcanworktomyadvantage.I'mmorelikelyto
graduateatthetopofmyclassinthisenvironment,thusleadingtomorejobopportunitiesin
thefuture.
Iwon'tsaythatIdon'tthinkaboutwhatmylifewouldhavebeenlikeatNYU.Ido.All
thetime.Sometimeswithsadness,butneverwithregret.
Sodon'tbeafraidtochangeyourmind.There'sstrengthinrecognizingwhensomething
doesn'tfeelright.Don'tbelievetheviewabouthavingtoattendthemostcelebratedcollegein
ordertoleadasuccessfullife.Studiesshowthatifyou'reagoodstudent,whatschoolyou
attenddoesn'treallymatteratall.Collegeisamatchtobemade,notaprizetobewon.
29.WhydidtheauthorturndownNYU?
A.Hewantedtotakeagapyearprogram.
B.Hedidn'tlikethemajorhehadchosen.
C.Hedecidedtoworkratherthangotocollege.
D.HefeltattendingNYUwouldn'tbeworththedebt.
30.Whatdidtheauthormajorinatlast?
A.Environmentalprotection.B.Filmmaking.
C.Language.D.Art.
31.Whatmightbetheauthor's;opinion?
A.Goodstudentsshouldattendagooduniversity.
B.Onlyfamousschoolscangiveyouabetterfuture.
C.Thebestuniversityisnotnecessarilythebestchoice.
D.Achancetoattendagooduniversityisworthanythi
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