Unit FiveSection A The Battle Against AIDSWord文档格式.docx
《Unit FiveSection A The Battle Against AIDSWord文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit FiveSection A The Battle Against AIDSWord文档格式.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
fromthejobthatmustbedone,(not)feelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS,signup,inhaste,feellike,callsb.Names,feelgoodaboutoneself/sth,tohaveashotat,prior(to),takefirstplace,forfear
3.patterns:
1)Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.
2)Typicalpatternsforcomparison&
contrast
II.Teachingarrangement
1.
Totalclasstimeforthisunit:
8periods
2.Suggestedarrangement:
1)pre-readingactivities:
15-20'
2)understandingthestructureoftextA:
25-30'
3)detailedstudyofthelanguage:
45'
4)writingskills:
15'
5)textsummary10’
6)exercises:
20'
7)readingskills:
8)detailedstudyofoftextB:
9)comprehensiveexercises:
30'
10)supplementaryreadingandvocabularyexercises:
11)listening&speaking:
90’
III.StudyoftextA
1.Pre-reading
1.1Backgroundinformation
1.AIDS,acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,isadiseasewhichdestroysthenaturalmethodthebodyusestoprotectagainstotherdiseases.ItisadiseasecausedbytheHIV,butAIDSisdifferentfromHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus人体免疫缺损病毒)inthattheformerusuallycausesdeathwhileHIVmayleadtoAIDS.In-depthcoverageonAIDSandHIVcanbefoundfrom
ForacomprehensivelistofLatinoresourcesontheinternet,youcancheckoutthewebpageathttp:
//www.tenet.edu/latino/latino.html
3.ThefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStatesisanationalrepublicwhosemembersareelectedtoholdofficeforalimitedperiodoftimebycitizensover18yearsofage.Thisrepublichasanelectedpresidentwhoisheadofthenationaswellasheadofthefederalornationalgovernment.ForintroductiontotheU.S.government,pleasevisithttp:
//bensguide.gpo.gov
4.Abeautyshopisabusinessplacewherewomengo“tohavetheirhairdone,”i.e.,washed,curled,colored,etc.,ortheirfingernailsorskintreated.Theshopsellsthe‘thought’ofbeauty.Aclientshouldfeel/lookmorebeautifulafteravisittothebeautyshop.Womenwhousesuchshopsoftenhaveweeklyappointmentweeklyappontment.
1.2Topic-relatedvideosandTopic-relateddiscussion
While-reading:
understandthemajordetailsofthetext
1)Whatisthenameofthediseasethatappearedmorethan20yearsago?
Thenameofthediseasethatemergedmorethan20yearsagoisAIDS.Asadamagingandinfectiousdisease,ithaskilledthousandsofpeopleandmademorethanonemillionpeopleinfected.Inaddition,itthreatenstowipeoutanentiregenerationandleavesanotherwithoutparents,whichitselfhascontributedtoaserioussocialproblem.
2)Whatwardoesthispassagedescribe?
Thewardescribedinthispassagereferstopeople’sfightingagainstthedisease:
AIDS.Despitethegovernment’sinactivity,manylocalorganizationshavebeenestablishedtocombatthisfataldisease.
3)Whatmusteachofuslearntodo?
Eachofusshouldlearntobeopen-mindedandtrynottobedistractedfromtheconcentrationonthesolutiontotheproblemitselfbythecultural,racialorsocialbarriers.Andeachofusshouldbecomeaneducatorandlearntoliveahealthylife.
Understandorganizationofthetext
1)Mainideaofthetext.
DespitethespreadofAIDS,nocureforitandlackofgovernmentactivity,somelocalorganizationshavebeenactiveandcreativeinthebattleagainstthefataldisease.
2)Divisionofthetext
PartOneIntroduction(paras.1~7)
TheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworkhasdevelopedseveraltechniquesusefultobattleagainstAIDSsincethediscoveryofAIDS.
PartTwoCombatApproaches(paras.8~13)
(1)Speaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear.
(2)Trainteenagerstoeducatetheirpeers.
(3)Redefine“atrisk”toincludewomenfromdifferentbackgroundsandmarriagestatus.
PartThreeConclusion(para.14):
Everyonemustbecomeaneducatorandlearntolive.
1.Detailreading
Wordsandphrases
1.infect(L.3)Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.这种病使她眼睛受感染,并致使她双目失明。
(vt.putdiseaseintothebodyof)
常用搭配:
beinfectedwith:
haveorcarry(adisease)感染(疾病)血检表明这个人染上了艾滋病病毒。
ThebloodtestshowsthatthemanwasinfectedwiththeHIVvirus.
2.constitute(L.6)constitute:
Realfamiliaritywitha3,000wordvocabularyconstitutesagoodbaseforfurtherEnglish.真正掌握了3000单词,就具备了进一步学习英语的基础。
(vt.makeup;
form)一周有七天。
Sevendaysconstituteaweek.
十二位科学家组成一个研究小组研究空气污染。
Twelvescientistsconstitutedaresearchgrouptostudyairpollution.
3.implement(L.9)Moneyisneededtoimplementourchild-careprograms.要实施儿童保健项目,需要资金。
(vt.putintopractice)
政府在实施扶贫政策。
Thegovernmentisimplementingitsprogramofhelpingthepoor.
4.inplaceofJohnistoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohascomedownwithabadcold.约翰代替经理参加会议,因为经理患了重感冒。
(insteadof)
我们不去作报告,而是放场电影Inplaceofalecturewewillbeshowingafilm.
5.emerge(L.10)RichardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorasMaryemerged.玛丽出现时,理查德正在门外等候。
(vi.comeorappear)
在发现这一有趣的现象之后,许多想法都有可能出现。
Manyideasarelikelytoemergeaftersuchaninterestingfinding.
词语辨析:
appear指“出现;
呈现”或指(在戏剧、影片中)出场;
登台;
emerge指“(从里面或隐藏处)出现,浮现,露出”或“(尤指调查后)显露,露出真相”
Pleasechoosethecorrectwordforthefollowingsentences.
Thesun_____________frombehindtheclouds.(emerged/emerges)
Hehas______________indozensoffilms.(appeared)
Itlater__________thatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.(emerged)
IfIdon’t_________by7o’clock,Iwon’tbecomingatall.(appear)
6.sufferfrom(L.13)Withinafewdays,shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferingfromgreatpain只几天时间,她的病情加重了,她被折磨得痛苫不堪。
(bebadlyinfluencedby)
他被诊断为染了艾滋病。
HewasdiagnosedassufferingfromAIDS.
7.illustrate(L.36)Thecaseillustratesthatwomencandomuchbetterthanmeninsomefields.这个事例说明了妇女在某些领域可以比男性干得出色得多。
(vt.addpicturesto(sth,written);
showthemeaningof(sth.)bygivingpicturesexamples)
我再举个例子说明这个难点。
Letmegiveanotherexampletoillustratethisdifficultpoint.
8.establish(L.42)Thecompanyhasestablishedanewsystemfordealingwithcomplaints.这家公司为应付投诉制订了一套新方法。
(v.tosetup;
begin.)
我们大学建于1907年。
Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1907.
9.atrisk(L.47)Thediseaseisspreading,andallthechildrenareatrisk.这种疾病正在蔓延,所有的儿童都有被感染上的危险。
(indanger)
如果你不戒烟,你的将来就有危险。
Yourfutureisatriskifyoudon’tstopsmoking.
10.emphasize(L.52)Robertemphasizedthedifferencebetweentheinterestsofthesinglepersonandthoseofthecommunity.罗伯特强调了个人利益和社区利益的区别。
vt.stresssththatisveryimportant)
这位官员强调政府将执行这项计划。
Theofficialemphasizedthathisgovernmentwouldimplementtheprogram.
11.regardlessof(L.53)Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoobeyhisorders.不管他是对还是错,我们都得服从他的命令。
(notconsiderorbeinfluencedby)
不管天气如何,我们都决定出门。
Wedecidetogooutregardlessoftheweather.
12.represent(L.55)HegotachancetorepresentChinaattheOlympicGamesthenextyear.
他有机会在第二年代表中国参加奥运会。
(vt.show;
beasignof;
standfor)
他没有讲清楚绘画的步骤。
Hedoesnotclearlyrepresentthestagesofpaintingapicture.(vt.describe)
represent指“用图画、雕像等表示,描绘,雕出”;
describe指“叙述,描述,描写,形容”.这幅画描绘了纳尔逊之死。
ThispaintingrepresentsthedeathofNelson.
警察叫我描述那两名男人的样子。
Thepoliceaskedmetodescribethetwomen.
13.threaten(L.56)Ifyouthreatenmeoruseanyforce,Ishallinformthepolice如果你威胁我或动武的话,我就报警。
(v.扬言;
威胁)
threatentodosth.扬言要……;
threatensb.intodoing胁迫某人做某事
Thefatherthreatenedtopunishthechildifthechilddidnotobeyhisorders.父亲威胁说要是孩子不听话,就要给以惩罚。
每当他们争吵时,维拉总扬言要出走。
Everytimetheyquarrel,Veraalwaysthreatenstoleave.
抢劫犯胁迫那个老太太拿出所有的钱。
Therobberthreatenedtheoldwomanintotakingoutallhermoney.
14.signup(forsth.)(L.59)I'
vesigneduptotakeamultimediatrainingcourseatthelocalcollege.我已报名在当地学院学一门多媒体培训课程。
(signanagreementtotakepartinsth.)
他说服公司与这位歌手签约。
Hepersuadedthecompanytosignupthesinger.
2.2.2Sentencepatterns
1)原句Despitesuchalarmingnumbers,thefederalandthestategovernmentshavebeenslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.(L.8)尽管数量大得惊人,但各州和联邦政府在实施防止艾滋病的计划方面行动迟缓。
句型提炼:
Despite/Inspiteofsth,sb/sthis+adj.indoing…;
(或:
Despite…,sb/sthstilldoessthelse.)尽管……,某人/某物(仍做……)在……方面……
应用:
尽管查得很彻底,但还是找不到玛丽的一点踪迹。
Despiteathoroughinvestigation,ontraceofMaryhasbeenfound.
尽管钢材短缺,工业产量仍增长了5%。
Despiteashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasincreasedbyfivepercent.
尽管功课忙,学习压力重,学生们还是挤出时间参加各种学生活动。
Despiteheavyburdenofhomeworkandacademicpressure,studentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs..
2)原句Speaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear(L.31)以社区居民能接受的方式与他们交谈。
sb.dosth.inaway+定语从句;
某人以……方式作某事;
theway+定语从句,以……方式作某事
我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑他。
Idon’tlikethewaythatyoulaughather.
我们的老师总是能以我们能接受的方式解释语法。
Ourteachercanalwaysexplainthegra