大学英语四级真题解析第三套.docx
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大学英语四级真题解析第三套
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
答案解析
PartIWriting
【作文审题】这是一篇图画类命题作文。
首先,抓住图画下方文字的主题词computer和seeingyouagain,其中computer对应题目要求中的Internet,seeingyouagain是题目中的
communication和face-to-facecontact的同义转述,避免跑题。
接着,借助图画内容(父母正在给楼上的儿子写电子邮件)和图画下边的邮件内容,图画与文字相结合,可提炼出主题:
网络对人们的日常交流产生的影响。
然后,弄清文章题目与图画的关系:
主题与描述之间的关系。
最后,确定行文思路:
描述图画+提出观点+分析原因+总结全文;总结时,注意要观点明确,贴合所给主题,切勿模棱两可。
写作思路:
第一段:
以“总——分——总”的形式描述图画内容,指出图画寓意。
第二段:
指出网络交流不能取代面对面的交流,并分析其原因。
第三段:
总结全文,重申自己的观点,呼应主题。
【精彩范文】
TheImpactoftheInternetontheWayPeopleCommunicate
[1]Theironicpictureisaboutafatherandamother[2]writingalettertotheirsonwhoisupstairs.Thefatherandmothergreettheson,Andy,andtellhimtheyarefineandmisshimandlookforwardtoseeinghimagainwhenhiscomputercrashesandhecomesdownstairstoeat.[3]ThechildisoverusingtheInternet.[4]FromtheironicpicturewecanseetheimpactofInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicate.
Canelectroniccommunicationreplaceface-to-facecontact?
[5]Theansweris“No”.[6]For
onething,electroniccommunicationmakespeoplefeelstrangealthoughitdoeshelppeoplecommunicate,especiallyforthosewhoarefarawayorinconvenienttotalk,[7]whereasface-to-facecontactmakespeoplefeelpsychologically[8]intimateandaffectionate.[6]Foranother,peoplecannotexpressthemselvesfullythroughtheInternet.Thus,misunderstandingsmaybearoused.
[9]Inmyopinion,Idonotobjecttoelectroniccommunication,butitcannotreplace
face-to-facecommunication.
【名师点评】
[1]总述图画内容
[2]现在分词短语作后置定语,表达更简洁
[3]指出现象:
过度使用网络
[4]点明寓意:
网络对人们的日常交流方式产生了影响
[5]用设问句提出观点:
电子通讯不能取代面对面的交流
[6]阐述两点原因:
一方面,电子通讯疏远人们的关系;另一方面,电子通讯使表达不充分,容易造成误解。
[7]“反之”,对比说明面对面交流的好处
[8]采用尾韵,表达更有力
[9]总结自己的观点,呼应主题
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.W:
I?
dliketotakeatriptoFloridaformyspringbreak.Canyougivemeanyideawheretogo?
M:
IcouldtellyouabouttheplacesI?
vevisited,butIthinkyou?
dbetterlookupatravelagencytohelpwiththear-rangements.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
C)。
选项均以动词原形开头,其中的place,visited,arrangements,Consultatravelagent和apackagetour表明,对话可能与旅行安排方面的建议有关。
选项B)提示对话是给女士提建议,故男士的话为听音重点。
2.M:
I?
mreallytiredofdrivingatnighteventhoughthetrafficseemsfine.
W:
Isee.Let?
sstopforsomefoodandthenfindamotelnearbysowecanstartearlytomorrow.Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers?
A)。
选项均为以They开头的句子,其中的areonalongtripbycar,stuckinatrafficjam,getting
upearly和eatingoutatnight表明,对话可能与开车旅行或食宿有关。
3.M:
Jeff?
sgotalotofgoodideas.Doyouthinkhe?
swillingtocometothemeeting?
W:
Oh,Ithinkhe?
dbegladtocome,butwhat?
sdifficultisgettingtheguytospeakbeforealargecrowd.
Q:
WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJeff?
C)。
选项中的He,apersondifficulttodealwith,dislikesanyformalgathering,unwillingtospeakinpublic和keepsadistancefromothers表明,对话与某位男士的为人或行为特点有关。
4.W:
Ihearyouareleavingthecompanyandgoingbacktoschoolthisyear.M:
Yes.I?
menrolledinagraduateprogrammeinpublicadministration.
Q:
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
B)。
选项中的workinanotherdepartment,furthereducation,recruitgraduatestudents和takeanadministrativejob表明,对话可能与某人的工作变动情况有关。
5.W:
Haveyouappliedfortheartdirectorposition?
M:
No.I?
dliketo,butthejobstartsonMay1,andIwon?
tbeavailableuntilJune.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A)。
选项中的He,notbeavailabletostartthejobintime,notquitequalified,theartdirector
position和applicationletter表明,对话可能涉及某位男士没能成功申请艺术总监一职的原因。
6.W:
Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?
M:
Itshouldbe.I?
llcallifthere?
reanyproblems.Weareopenuntilsix.Q:
Whatisprobablytheman?
sjob?
B)。
选项均为表示职业的名词,这表明本题针对人物的职业提问,听音时应留意与选项中提到的职业相关的信息。
7.W:
IhaveabigpaperdueMonday,butIpromisedLaurawe?
dcleantheapartmentthisweekend.WhatamIgoingtodo?
M:
Whydon?
tyoujustseeifLauracanwaitforaweekortwo?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
D)。
选项中的Request,roommatestodothecleaning,HelpLaura和GetLauratoclean以及时间状语thisweekend,thistime和untilanotherweek表明,对话可能涉及让劳拉或其室友打扫公寓的时间。
8.W:
Constructiononthebridgehasreallyslowedthetraffic.
M:
Iknow.Sincetheystartedworking,thetimeittakesmetogettoworkhasdoubled.Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A)。
选项均为名词词组且概括性强,这表明本题可能考查话题。
construction和buildingproject
表明,该话题可能与施工情况有关。
——ConversationOne——
【整体预测】本组对话第9、10题选项中的asalesperson,placeanorderforsomeproducts,suppliesareoutofstock和re-cataloguingtheitems以及第11题选项均为电话号码表明,对话可能与给销售人员打电话订购商品有关。
W:
SalesDepartment.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Oh,yes,Ihopeso.Myname?
sKingsBréofGPFLimited.[9]Weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.
W:
Isee.Whatsortofthingsareyoulookingfor,MrKingsBr?
é
M:
Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard.
W:
Well,inthestandardrange,wehavetheD044andtheD045models.M:
Oh,what?
sthedifferencebetweenthem?
W:
Well,theD045hasitsownmendingsystemanditdoescostslightlymoreasaresult.M:
Sowhat?
sthetotalprice?
W:
FortheD045it?
s£387.50.
M:
And,doesthatincludethevalueaddedtax?
W:
Oh,yes!
M:
Canyoutellmehowlongittakestodeliver?
W:
Ican?
tgiveadefinitedatenow,I?
mafraid,becauseitdependsontheotherorderswehavetogetout.Butitwouldcertainlybewithin3weeks.
M:
OK,now[10]wealsowantsomedrawingpens,inkandcorrectionfluid,andsomedrawingpaper.
W:
[10]Ah,nowtheladywhodealswithdrawingofficesuppliesisn?
therethismorning,I?
m
afraid.ButIcouldaskhertogiveyouaringthisafternoonifyoulike.M:
Oh,yes,thankyou.
W:
[11]What?
syourtelephonenumber?
M:
It?
sreading...[11]Thatiscode0734,21653extension51.
W:
OK,I?
llgetMissThompsontoringyouthisafternoon.NowwouldyoulikemetoplaceanorderforoneD045drawingboard?
M:
Yes,please.You?
vebeenmosthelpful.Goodbye.
W:
Goodbye!
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.Whatistheman?
spurposeinmakingthetelephonecall?
C)。
选项均以“to+动词原形”开头表明,本题可能考查行为的原因或目的。
由haveatalk,placeanorder和complain推测,本题可能考查某人给某公司的客服打电话的原因或目的。
10.Whycan?
tthemanordertheotherdrawingofficesuppliesrightnow?
A)。
选项中的Thesuppliesareoutofstockforthemoment和failedtoreachanagreementontheprice表明,本题可能考查现在
买不到某种产品的原因。
11.Whatistheman?
stelephonenumber?
B)。
选项均为电话号码表明,本题考查电话号码,听录音时应留意关于电话号码的信息。
——ConversationTwo——
【整体预测】本组对话四道题选项中的foundagirlfriend,heavysmoking,exerciseregularly,
gettingtoofat,smokestoomuch,overweight,intheirearlytwenties,quitsmoking,reducehis
weight和findagirlfriend表明,对话可能与年轻人的问题有关,可能涉及到找女朋友、吸烟和戒烟、身体发胖及通过锻炼减肥等。
W:
I?
msoworriedaboutMarkthesedays.[12]Eversincehemovedintohisownapartment,he?
sbeenlosingweight.Hereallydoesn’tlookwellatall.
M:
Heshouldtrytogainsomeweight.Heisprobablynoteatingenough.
W:
Well,anyway,howisTimthesedays?
M:
Tim?
Oh,[13]Timhasmeworried,too.Heisreallygettingmuchtoofat.Heneedstoloseabout75poundsnow.
W:
That?
salotofweighttolose.WhatdoesTimeat?
M:
Ireallydon?
tknow.ButI?
msureheiseatingtoomuchcakeandcandy.
W:
Well,didItellyouMarkdoesn’teatanymeatnow?
Heonlyeatsvegetablesandfruit.M:
That?
sprobablywhyheissothin.Doeshesmoke?
W:
Doeshesmoke?
Abouttwopacksofcigarettesaday!
That?
smyson,asmokingvegetarian.M:
Hmm,ifhestoppedsmoking,hewouldgainweight.Iknowhewould.Timputonalotofweightwhenhestoppedsmoking.
W:
DoesTimplayanysports?
M:
Playsports?
Oh,my!
[14]Ikeeptellinghim,Tim,dear,youreallyneedtogetsomeexercise.Anddoyouknowwhathedoes?
Hejustgetsangry.
W:
Iknow.[14]Markdoesn?
texerciseeither.
M:
Didyoutellhim
W:
Ofcourse,butyouknowwhatitislikebeingamotherofa30-year-oldboy.Theyjustdon?
tthinktheyneedyouradviceanymore.[15]IwishMarkwouldfindanicegirlfriendtorelaxand
havefunwith.IheardTimhasagirlfriendatlast.That?
swonderful.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.WhendidMarkstartlosingweightaccordingtothewoman?
D)。
选项均以Sincehe开头,这表明本题考查某位男士开始做某事的时间。
选项中的tooktoheavysmoking和exerciseregularly表明,本题可能与该男士的体重下降有关。
13.WhyisthemanworriedaboutTim?
A)。
选项均为描述He的句子,toofat,smokestoomuch和doesn?
teatvegetables表明,本题可能与某位男士不好的生活习惯有关。
14.WhatdoMarkandTimhaveincommon?
D)。
选项均为描述They的句子,overweightfortheirage,stillintheirearlytwenties和dislike
表明,本题可能与某些人的年龄或喜好有关。
15.Whatisthewoman?
swishforMark?
C)。
选项均以“to+动词原形”开头,其中的quitsmoking,reducehisweight和followheradvice
表明,本题可能考查某人为了健康听从某位女士的建议而采取的行动有关。
SectionB
——PassageOne——
【整体预测】本篇短文四道题选项中的信息比较分散,这表明本短文可能是一篇新闻报道。
从选项中的destroyedseveralsmalltowns,burningoutofcontrol,chokedbythethicksmoke,
asuddenrocketexplosion,amiddaytakeoff,illegallyusedgovernmentcomputers和stealinggovernmentinformation可知,报道的内容可能包括火灾、火箭的发射和利用电脑窃取政府机密等。
Goodafternoon.ThisisDianeMartinetwiththemiddaynewsonKALF.
[16]FiresinCaliforniacontinuetoburnoutofcontrol,andseveralsmalltownsintheforestsnearSanFranciscoarestillindanger.Oneofthegreatestdangerstothe500firefighters,however,
comesnotfromthefiresbutfrompoisonousplantsintheforest.[17]Manyfirefightershavegottenskinproblemsaftertouchingtheplantsandatleastthreehavehadtogotothehospitalforatreatmentfortheirskinproblems.
NASA,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAgency,todayannouncedinFloridathat[18]thenextspaceshuttlemissionhasbeencanceled.Themissionwasscheduledforan11:
30A.M.takeoffonTuesday.However,[18]t