新概念英语第三册第五课文档拷贝.docx
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新概念英语第三册第五课文档拷贝
【温馨提示】这份资料是一份很好的资料,请认真学习并保存好,不要外传!
2015年新概念英语第三册Lesson5Thefacts学案
一、单词(Words&Expression)
★editor
chiefeditor总编
--editv.编辑(通常是他人的作品)
toeditaShakespeareplayforuseinschools编辑一本莎士比亚剧本供学校使用
★extremen.极端[C]adj.极端的
gotoextremes走极端
intheextreme极其
Thisworkisdifficultintheextreme.
这项工作极其困难。
--extremelyadv.极端地,极其地,非常
★statisticsn.统计数字,统计(学)
statistician统计学家,统计员
accountant会计师
auditor审计员,查账员
★journalistn.新闻工作者(指新闻采访、写作、编辑、出版)
--reporter记者
press/TV/radioreporters
报刊/电视/广播电台记者
correspondent(驻远地的)记者,通讯员
★presidentn.总统,主席
chairman主席,会长
primeminister首相
premier总理
★publicvt.出版,发行
publishinghouse出版社
--issuev.发行
Thismagazineisissuedweekly.
--comeout出版
Whenishernewnovelcomingout?
★impatientadj.不耐心的,不耐烦的
beimpatientatsth./withsb.
不耐心的,不耐烦的
beimpatientofsth.无法容忍的
beimpatientforsth./todo
急切的,渴望的
Heisimpatienttoseehiswife.
★firev.解雇
--dismisssb.fromsw.使离职
Hewasdismissedfromthecompany.
--getthesack被解雇
givethesack解雇
--layoff下岗
二、语法(GrammarFocus)倒装句
倒装句:
谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
【1.部分倒装2.完全倒装3.形式倒装】
部分倒装:
将句中的助动词(do,have)、系动词(be)或情态动词(can,may,must等)置于主语之前。
部分倒装常见的情况有如下几种:
1.疑问句中的倒装
Canyouplaythepiano?
Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?
Whenshallwemeetagain?
2.否定词或否定结构置于句首时
常见的否定词或否定结构有:
not,no,never,hardly,little,seldom,few,nowhere,(补充:
任何地方都不)bynomeans(补充:
决不,一点也不),atnotime(补充:
决不),innocase(补充:
无论如何不),undernocondition(补充:
无论如何),nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,notonly…butalso…等
NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.
Seldomdoeshegotoschoolonfoot.
3.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
Onlywhenhereturnedcouldwefindoutthetruth.
4.含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中,当if省略时。
WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.
Shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldnotgoclimbing.
5.so/neither/nor位于句首,表示“也(不)”时
Myfatherisadoctorandsoismysister.
-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurant.Thefoodisterrible!
-Neither/NorwouldI.
6.“so…that…”与“such…that…”结构中,so/such部分位于句首时
Socuriouswerethecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtodofurtherresearch.
SuchaninterestingbookisitthatIcan’ttearmyselfawayfromit.
7.may用于表示祝愿时
Mayyousucceed!
Mayyouhaveahappynewyear!
完全倒装:
把句子谓语动词全部提到主语之前。
主要有下列几种情况:
1.表示方位或时间的副词或表地点的介词短语位于句首时
Outrushedthechildren.
Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.
2.作表语的分词(短语)或形容词(短语)位于句首时
Lyingonthegroundwasaboywasbadlyinjured.
更改为:
Lyingonthegroundwasaboywhowasbadlyinjured.(定语从句)
Gonearethedayswhenweworkedtogether.
3.such位于句首时
Sucharethefactstheyoffered.
形式倒装:
只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装
1.感叹句中
Whataninterestingtalktheyhave!
Howinterestingtheirtalkis!
2.as/though引导让步状语从句时
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Ps:
as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,其结构为“adj./n./v./adv.+as+主语+谓语”
3.“themore…,themore…”句型中
Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyou’llmake.
4.“whatever/however+adj./adv.”引导让步状语从句中
Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.
Whateverreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.
新概念英语第三册Lesson5确切数字【第二课时】(共五个课时)(学生版)
讲解者:
Stephen/Ken学生
第二部分:
高考题型专练(教师版第1-3页)
【回顾】(教师版第1页)
(n.)编辑
(n.)极端
(n.)统计数字
(n.)新闻记者
(n.)总统
(v.)出版
(n.)传真
(adj.)不耐烦的
(v.)解雇
(adv.)起初,原先,从前
(n.)王宫;宏伟的住宅
【阅读理解】(教师版第2-3页)
(1)(12)Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.
(2)(13)(14)Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.(3)(15)Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:
'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.'(4)(17)Theeditoratonce
sentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.
(5)(18)Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.(19)Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.(6)Hesentthejournalisttwourgenttelegrams(更改为:
morefaxes),butreceivednoreply.(21)Hesentyetanothertelegram(更改为:
fax)informingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.(9)(16)(22)Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.(23)(29)Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedatelegram(更改为:
fax)fromthejournalist.(10)(24)(29)Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.(27)(11)(24)(25)(26)However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendacable(更改为:
fax)inwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1084stepsleadingtothe15-foot(更改为:
fifteen-foot)wallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.
(1)Whatdoeditorsoftengotoextremestodo?
Providetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.
(2)Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttodo?
Towriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.
(3)Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?
Itwasn’texact/factualenough.
(4)Whatwasthejournalistsupposedtofindoutaboutthepalace?
Theexactnumberofstepsandtheexactheightofthewall.
(5)Didthejournalistsendtheinformationimmediately?
No,hedidn’t.
(6)Whatwastheeditor’sresponse?
Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes.
(7)Howmanyfaxesdidhesendtothejournalistaltogether?
Four(altogether).
(8)Whatthreatdidhemakeinthelastfax?
Hethreatenedtofirehim.
(9)Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?
Itwaspublished.
(10)Whyhadn’tthejournalistrespondedtothefaxesontime?
Hehadbeenarrestedandsenttoprison.
(11)Whatwerethenumberofstepsandtheheightofthewallthatthejournalisthadcounted?
1084steps,andfifteenfeet.
注:
另附教师版和第五课音频【共用】
【阅读理解补充题】(教师版第2-4页)
(12)Howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?
(13)Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?
(14)Howlongagowasthis?
(15)Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?
(16)Didherefusetopublishit?
(17)Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?
(18)Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?
(19)Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?
(20)Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?
(21)Whatdidthelastonesay?
(22)Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?
(23)Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?
(24)Whyhadn'tthejournalistfaxedsooner?
(25)Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident'spalace?
(26)Howhighwasthewall?
(27)Whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?
(28)Howlonghadhespentinprison?
(29)Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor’sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?
【语法填空小测试(课文回顾)】(教师版第15-16页)
Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengoto
(1)(extreme)toprovidetheirreaders
(2)unimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident‘spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceand(3)refusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:
‘(4)(hundred)ofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident‘spalace.‘Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafax(5)(instruct)himtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandthe(6)(high)ofthewall.
Thejournalistimmediatelysetout(7)(obtain)theseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.(8),theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyet(9)fax(10)
(inform)thejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad(11)(origin)beenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensent(12)prisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax(13)whichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhile(14)(count)the1,084steps(15)(lead)tothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident‘spalace.
名词性从句
名词性从句的分类:
1.主语从句:
在复合句中充当主语的从句
2.宾语从句:
在复合句中作宾语的从句,位于及物动词、介词或形容词后。
3.同位语从句:
跟在一个抽象名词之后,对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。
4.表语从句:
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句,放在系动词之后。
练习:
判断下列句子是什么从句?
①Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
②Inrecentyears,therehasbeenaheatedargumentaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforchildrentolearnEnglishfromanearlyage.
③Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.
④—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That'swhereIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
that引导的名词性从句
1.that引导主语从句
①Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure
你不知道规则不能成为你失败的借口。
②Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
显而易见学生应该对未来做好准备。
③ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
已经定下来了,会议推迟到了下周一。
规律总结:
连词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。
在宾语从句中有时可省略。
(1)that引导主语从句位于句首时,that无意义,但是不可省略。
(2)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:
①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。
②It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句。
③It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thoug